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Science of slow earthquakes

Administrative Group

Project AreaScience of slow earthquakes
Project/Area Number 16H06472
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Obara Kazushige  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (40462501)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 廣瀬 仁  神戸大学, 都市安全研究センター, 准教授 (00465965)
波多野 恭弘  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (20360414)
氏家 恒太郎  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 准教授 (40359188)
望月 公廣  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (80292861)
井出 哲  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (90292713)
Project Period (FY) 2016-06-30 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Keywordsスロー地震 / 低周波微動 / 超低周波地震 / スロースリップイベント / 小繰り返し地震 / 沈み込み帯 / 固体地球惑星物理学 / 地質学 / 非平衡・非線形物理 / 地震
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We succeeded in discovering a new type of slow earthquakes in the offshore area, which was difficult to observe until now, and in the frequency band that overlaps with microseism noise. We have reached the basic understanding that the slow earthquake is an "ultra-broad band phenomenon" that extends from the band of low frequency tremor to the band of slow slip event, and that "inhomogeneity" and "water" play important roles in its occurrence. In addition, in collaboration with geology, the geological reality of slow earthquakes has been clarified, and modeling has progressed to explain various characteristics of slow earthquakes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

スロー地震と巨大地震との関連性については、スロー地震の広域な移動による固着域に対する応力載荷の可能性やスロー地震発生時における固着域底部での固着の剥がれの発見など、新たにいくつかの重要な知見が得られた。国は2019年よりこれまでの東海地震予知体制から南海トラフ巨大地震の発生可能性に関する臨時情報を発出する体制へと転換し、その情報発出における評価項目にスロー地震が加えられたことは、本領域の研究成果が国の防災行政に貢献したものと言える。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (10 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (18 results) Funded Workshop (6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Illinois/University of Southern California/Pennsylvania State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oxford(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Australian National University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] GNS Science(ニュージーランド)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chile(チリ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of British Columbia(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Northwestern University/University of California Berkeley(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] BRGM/Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris/Sorbonne Paris Cite(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Academia Sinica(台湾)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Development of Slow Earthquake Database2018

    • Author(s)
      Kano, M., N. Aso, S. Annoura, R. Arai, K. Chao, K. Heki, S. Itaba, Y. Ito, N. Kamaya, T. Maeda, J. Maury, M. Nakamura, T. Nishimura, K. Obana, H. Sugioka, R. Takagi, T. Takahashi, A. Takeo, Y. Tu, N. Uchida, Y. Yamashita, T. Matsuzawa, S. Ide and K. Obara
    • Journal Title

      Seismol. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 89(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 1566-1575

    • DOI

      10.1785/0220180021

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「スロー地震データベース」の取り組み2019

    • Author(s)
      松澤 孝紀・加納 将行・田中 優作・麻生 尚文・井出 哲・小原 一成
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of Slow Earthquake Database2018

    • Author(s)
      Masayuki Kano, Naofumi Aso, et al.
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「スロー地震データベース」の構築と運用2018

    • Author(s)
      田中優作・加納将行・麻生尚文・松澤孝紀・井出哲・小原一成
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent Report on “Slow Earthquake Database”2018

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tanaka, M.Kano, N.Aso, T.Matsuzawa, S.Ide, K.Obara
    • Organizer
      2018 AGU Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Toward standardization of slow earthquake catalog -Development of database website-2017

    • Author(s)
      Kano, M., N. Aso, S. Annoura, R. Arai, Y. Ito, N. Kamaya, J. Maury, M. Nakamura, T. Nishimura, K. Obana, H. Sugioka, R. Takagi, T. Takahashi, A. Takeo, Y. Yamashita, T. Matsuzawa, S. Ide, and K. Obara
    • Organizer
      2017 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] スロー地震カタログの標準化に向けて -データベースの整備-2017

    • Author(s)
      加納将行・麻生尚文・案浦理・新井隆太・伊藤喜宏・鎌谷紀子・Julie Maury・中村衛・西村卓也・尾鼻浩一郎・杉岡裕子・高木涼太・高橋努・竹尾明子・山下裕亮・松澤孝紀・井出哲・小原一成
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] スロー地震学

    • URL

      https://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックス2020

    • URL

      https://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/2020.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックス2021

    • URL

      https://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/2021.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックス若手海外報告

    • URL

      https://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/oversea.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ニュースレター/リーフレット

    • URL

      https://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/newsletters/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] スロー地震学

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 領域概要

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/project-overview/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックス2019

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/2019.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックスー若手海外報告

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/oversea.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ニュースレター/リーフレット

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/newsletters/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」トップページ

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」領域概要

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/project-overview/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」総括班・国際班

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/project-overview/international-team/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新学術領域研究「スロー地震学」集会等トピックス

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Slow Earthquake Database

    • URL

      http://www-solid.eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sloweq/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックス2016

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/2016.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックス2017(過去のトピックス)

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/2017.html#after

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 集会等トピックス2017(開催予定)

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/project/sloweq/events-activities/2017.html#before

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] スロー地震学国際研究集会20212021

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] スロー地震学国際研究集会20202020

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] スロー地震学国際合同研究集会20192019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] チリ研究集会2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Joint Workshop on Slow Earthquakes 20182018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Joint Workshop on Slow Earthquakes 20172017

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-07-04   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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