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Explaining Accelerating Universe from Ultimate Theory

Planned Research

Project AreaWhy does the Universe accelerate? - Exhaustive study and challenge for the future -
Project/Area Number 15H05895
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ooguri Hirosi  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 特任教授 (20185234)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 早田 次郎  神戸大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (00222076)
野村 泰紀  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 主任研究員 (40647616)
山本 一博  九州大学, 理学研究院, 教授 (50284154)
Project Period (FY) 2015-06-29 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥32,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥24,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥9,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,190,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywords素粒子論 / 宇宙論 / 超弦理論 / 量子重力 / 量子重力理論 / 暗黒エネルギー / 修正重力 / 構造形成 / ホログラフィー原理 / 情報不等式 / 正エネルギー定理 / ブラックホール情報問題 / 低エネルギー有効理論 / Massive Gravity / 修正重力理論 / 準非線形密度揺らぎの進化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Progress has been made in the Swampland program to give constraints on low energy effective theory of consistent quantum theory of gravity such as string theory. In particular, new Swampland conditions such as "de Sitter condition" and "anti-de Sitter condition" have been proposed. These proposals have made impact on models of elementary particles and cosmology. At the same time, some of Swampland conditions have been placed on more solid foundations. In particular, a rigorous proof was given to the statement that there is no global symmetry in consistent quantum theory of gravity, using the holographic principle. This statement has been debated over 50 years, and our work finally settled the discussion. We also proposed new theoretical models of inflation and dark matter in the Universe.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

一般相対性理論と量子力学の統合を目指す超弦理論の完成は、自然界の最も基本的な法則を解明しようとする人類の大きな知的作業の到達目標の一つである。本研究では、特に近年発達した宇宙観測技術と協奏して宇宙のダークセクターの理解を深め、それにより超弦理論の理論的検証の可能性をひろげた。これは超弦理論の完成に向けた大きな一歩である

Report

(6 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 19 results,  Peer Reviewed: 31 results,  Open Access: 28 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 9 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 15 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア工科大学/スタンフォード大学/カリフォルニア大学バークレイ校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] High-energy behavior of Mellin amplitudes2020

    • Author(s)
      Dodelson Matthew、Ooguri Hirosi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 101 Issue: 6 Pages: 066008-066008

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.101.066008

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Light-cone modular bootstrap and pure gravity2019

    • Author(s)
      Benjamin Nathan、Ooguri Hirosi、Shao Shu-Heng、Wang Yifan
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Issue: 6 Pages: 066029-066029

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.100.066029

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on Symmetries from Holography2019

    • Author(s)
      Harlow Daniel、Ooguri Hirosi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 122 Issue: 19 Pages: 191601-191601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.122.191601

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Distance and de Sitter Conjectures on the Swampland2019

    • Author(s)
      Hirosi Ooguri, Eran Palti, Gary Shiu, Cumrun Vafa
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Lett.

      Volume: B788 Pages: 180-184

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2018.11.018

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Birth of de Sitter universe from a time crystal universe2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Daisuke、Soda Jiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Issue: 12 Pages: 123531-123531

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.100.123531

    • NAID

      120006796517

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reanalyzing an evaporating black hole2019

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Yasunori
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Pages: 086004-086004

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.086004

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Large-scale inhomogeneity of dark energy produced in the ancestor vacuum2019

    • Author(s)
      Yue Nan, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Hajime Aoki, Satoshi Iso, ; Daisuke, Yamauchi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 10 Pages: 103512-103512

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.103512

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Outer entropy and quasilocal energy2019

    • Author(s)
      Bousso Raphael、Nomura Yasunori、Remmen Grant N.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 4 Pages: 046002-046002

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.046002

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dressed power-law inflation with a cuscuton2019

    • Author(s)
      Ito Asuka、Iyonaga Aya、Kim Suro、Soda Jiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 8 Pages: 083502-083502

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.083502

    • NAID

      120006715553

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quasinormal modes of p-forms in spherical black holes2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Daiske、Soda Jiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 99 Issue: 4 Pages: 044054-044054

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.99.044054

    • NAID

      120006715550

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Higher multipoles of the galaxy bispectrum in redshift space2018

    • Author(s)
      Nan Yue、Yamamoto Kazuhiro、Hikage Chiaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

      Volume: 2018 Issue: 07 Pages: 038-038

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2018/07/038

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Vacuum state in de Sitter spacetime with static charts2018

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Higuchi and Kazuhiro Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 6 Pages: 065014-065014

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.065014

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Late-time quantum radiation by a uniformly accelerated detector in de Sitter spacetime2018

    • Author(s)
      Shumpei Yamaguchi, Rumi Tatsukawa, Shih-Yui Lin, Kazuhiro Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 10 Pages: 105012-105012

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.105012

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pulling the boundary into the bulk2018

    • Author(s)
      Nomura Yasunori、Rath Pratik、Salzetta Nico
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 2 Pages: 063-063

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.026010

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Classical Spacetimes as Amplified Information in Holographic Quantum Theories2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Nomura, Pratik Rath, Nico Salzetta
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 10 Pages: 106010-106010

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.106025

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spacetime from Unentanglement2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Nomura, Pratik Rath, Nico Salzetta
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 10 Pages: 106010-106010

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.106010

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational redshift in the void-galaxy cross-correlation function in redshift space2018

    • Author(s)
      Nan Yue , Yamamoto Kazuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 4 Pages: 043527-043527

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.043527

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exploring the string axiverse and parity violation in gravity with gravitational waves2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Daiske , Soda Jiro
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Modern Physics D

      Volume: - Issue: 09 Pages: 1850096-1850096

    • DOI

      10.1142/s0218271818500967

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Primordial Gravitational Waves Induced by Magnetic Fields in an Ekpyrotic Scenario2017

    • Author(s)
      A.Ito and J.Soda
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Lett.

      Volume: B771 Pages: 415-415

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.017

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Quantum radiateon produced by the entanglement of quantum fields2017

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Iso, Naritaka Oshita, Rumi Tatsukawa, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Sen Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 95 Issue: 2 Pages: 023512-023512

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.95.023512

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Detecting ultralight axion dark matter wind with laser interferometers2016

    • Author(s)
      (1)A.Aoki and J.Soda
    • Journal Title

      Int.J.Mod.Phys.

      Volume: D26 Issue: 07 Pages: 1750063-1750063

    • DOI

      10.1142/s0218271817500638

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spacetime equals entanglemen2016

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Nomura, Nico Salzetta, Fabio Sanches, Sean J. Weinberg,
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Lett.

      Volume: B763 Pages: 370-370

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.045

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Locality of Gravitational Systems from Entanglement of Conformal Field Theories2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Lin, M. Marcolli, H. Ooguri, B. Stoica
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 114 Issue: 22 Pages: 221601-221601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.114.221601

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The Holographic Entropy Cone2015

    • Author(s)
      N. Bao, S. Nezami, H. Ooguri, B. Stoica, J. Sully, M. Walter
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1509 Issue: 9 Pages: 130-130

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep09(2015)130

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Bulk Locality and Boundary Creating Operators2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nakayama、H. Ooguri
    • Journal Title

      JHEP

      Volume: 1510 Issue: 10 Pages: 114-114

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep10(2015)114

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Weak Gravity Conjecture in the AdS/CFT Correspondence2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nakayama, Y. Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 92 Issue: 12 Pages: 126006-126006

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.92.126006

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Flat-space Quantum Gravity in AdS/CFT2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nomura, F. Sanches, S. Weinberg
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 93 Issue: 6 Pages: 064049-064049

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.93.064049

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Designing Anisotropic Inflation with Form Fields2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Ito, J. Soda
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 92 Issue: 12 Pages: 123533-123533

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.92.123533

    • NAID

      120005714787

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Primordial Gravitational Waves in Bimetric Gravity2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Sakakihara, J. Soda
    • Journal Title

      JCAP

      Volume: 1509 Issue: 09 Pages: 015-015

    • DOI

      10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/015

    • NAID

      120005841437

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Constraint on modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves from gravitational Cherenkov radiation2015

    • Author(s)
      S. Kiyota, K. Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. D

      Volume: 92 Issue: 10 Pages: 104036-104036

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.92.104036

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Quantum radiation from a particle in an accelerated motion coupled to vacuum fluctuations2015

    • Author(s)
      N. Oshita, K. Yamamoto, S. Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 92 Issue: 4 Pages: 045027-045027

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.92.045027

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Bounds on Mellin Amplitudes2019

    • Author(s)
      Hirosi Ooguri
    • Organizer
      Strings 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Fun with a cuscuton2019

    • Author(s)
      Jiro Soda
    • Organizer
      International workshop for String Theory and Cosmology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spacetime and Universal Soft Modes---Black Holes and Beyond2019

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Nomura
    • Organizer
      Quantum Information and String Theory 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Supercurvature mode dark energy model2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      2nd workshop on phenomenology for particle and anti-particle 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Holography for General Spacetimes2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Nomura
    • Organizer
      Focus Week on Quantum Gravity and Holography
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Symmetry in Quantum Field Theory and Gra2018

    • Author(s)
      Hirosi Ooguri
    • Organizer
      Simons Summer Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Glauber in the Sky2018

    • Author(s)
      Jiro Soda
    • Organizer
      The first NRF-JSPS workshop in particle physics,cosmology, and gravitation
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Thermal property of Brownian motion of a particle coupled to vacuum fluctuations2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazuhiro Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      The NCTS workshop on Non-Equilibrium Quantum Phenomena
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Concluding Remarks---Cosmology (Neutrino, Gravity and Black Holes)"2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Nomura
    • Organizer
      2nd World Summit on Exploring the Dark Side of the Universe
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Cosmological Bell Inequality and Entangled Quantum Vacuum”2018

    • Author(s)
      Jiro Soda
    • Organizer
      International workshop for String Theory and Cosmology,
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Distinguishability of Black Hole Microstates2018

    • Author(s)
      Hirosi Ooguri
    • Organizer
      20th Anniversary of AdS/CFT correspondence
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Comments on K3 Moduli Space2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Ooguri
    • Organizer
      F-Theory at 20
    • Place of Presentation
      California Institute of Technology, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Naturalness or Typicality?2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nomura
    • Organizer
      CoSMS Workshop on Naturalness,
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Probing Ultralight Axion Dark Matter2016

    • Author(s)
      J. Soda
    • Organizer
      International workshop for String Theory and Cosmology
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantum radiation produced by the entanglement of quantum fields2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      Sendai Workshop on Quantum Information Physics
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Delineating the Swampland2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Ooguri
    • Organizer
      String-Math 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsinghua Sanya International Mathematical Forum, China
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2015-07-02   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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