| Budget Amount *help |
¥89,440,000 (Direct Cost: ¥68,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥20,640,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥19,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,500,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we have shown that, of the two cyclic electron transfer pathways, the NDH pathway primarily contributes to the generation of the proton driving force required for ATP synthesis through its increased expression and activity along with C4 evolution in genus Flaveria. In the C4 Flaveria bidentis, CP12-3 binds to GAPDH and is suggested to be involved in the regulation of the Calvin-Benson cycle, which partially functions in the chloroplast of the mesophyll cell under high light condition. In marine diatoms, Bestrophin-like membrane proteins, including newly found paralogs, were identified and some of them were localized at the thylakoid membrane penetrating the pyrenoid, indicative of their role to be a part of a proton-driven force regulator linked with the biophysical CO2 concentrating mechanism.
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