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Proposal and Demonstration of Asynchronous Parallel Information Processing Architecture Inspired by Brain Information Dynamics

Planned Research

Project AreaBrain information dynamics underlying multi-area interconnectivity and parallel processing
Project/Area Number 17H06315
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Complex systems
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Takahashi Koichi  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, チームリーダー (20514508)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山川 宏  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 客員研究員 (00417495)
Project Period (FY) 2017-06-30 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥110,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥84,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥25,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥41,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,570,000)
Keywords脳型人工知能 / 全脳アーキテクチャ / 並列計算 / 高性能計算 / 脳情報動態 / 脳参照アーキテクチャ / 脳情報フロー / 非同期並列計算 / 新皮質マスターアルゴリズム / 人工知能 / 神経科学 / アルゴリズム / 機械学習
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Focusing on the interdomain coupling patterns of the brain, our research aimed to propose, implement, and demonstrate an asynchronous parallel information processing architecture inspired by the spatiotemporal hierarchical information dynamics of the brain. Regarding the brain-type reference architecture, we attempted to define (1) a neocortical master algorithm framework (MAF) for the neocortex. We also developed (2) a methodology for developing brain-type AI and a brain-type reference architecture for developing brain-type AI with reference to the coupled architecture among brain regions. In addition, to develop an execution infrastructure for brain-based asynchronous parallel computation, we developed (3) brain-based computation infrastructure software, BriCA, and examined (4) brain-based asynchronous parallel computation models for this demonstration.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

脳情報動態の時空間的階層性は現代の計算アーキテクチャのプロセッサ、メモリ、ネットワーク階層における局所性との共通点も多く、分散並列アーキテクチャの観点から脳に学べる点は多い。本研究は将来的にはエネルギー効率が飛躍的に高い情報処理技術やIoTなどの情報通信ネットワークの効率化、高信頼性などに結びつく可能性がある。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The whole brain architecture approach: Accelerating the development of artificial general intelligence by referring to the brain2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamakawa Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Neural Networks

      Volume: 144 Pages: 478-495

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neunet.2021.09.004

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Planning with Brain-Inspired AI2020

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa, Naoya
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Attentional Reinforcement Learning in the Brain2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamakawa Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      New Generation Computing

      Volume: 38 Issue: 1 Pages: 49-64

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00354-019-00081-z

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ESNによる階層的予測誤差モデルを用いた音声Local-Global課題の再現シミュレーション2019

    • Author(s)
      三好康祐, 山川宏, 高橋恒一
    • Journal Title

      信学技法

      Volume: 119 Pages: 61-65

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 脳における行動決定の機序のサーベイ2019

    • Author(s)
      荒川直哉,
    • Journal Title

      こころの科学とエピステモロジー

      Volume: 1 Pages: 65-73

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Brain-inspired parallel cognitive computing architectures2021

    • Author(s)
      高橋 恒一
    • Organizer
      第44回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Imagination Architecture and Consciousness in the Brain2021

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      IJCAI-PRICAI 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 流動性知能実現の最初の里程標としての見本合わせ課題2020

    • Author(s)
      荒川 直哉
    • Organizer
      第16回汎用人工知能研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Understanding the computational meaning of the neocortical interrarea signals2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      From Neuroscience to Artificially Intelligent Systems
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Towards a qualitative evaluation of biological plausibility for brain-inspired software2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      2020 AP-CCN
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The matrix/core path of the thalamocortical circuit viewing from the predicitve coding hypothesis2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      The Eighth International Neural Microcircuit Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Consciousness Boundary: Claustrum defines the imaginary area of the cortex2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      The 20th Mechanism of Brain and Mind
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 脳型人工知能におけるプランニング2019

    • Author(s)
      荒川直哉
    • Organizer
      SIG-AGI
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Consciousness for realize general intelligence in the brain - Modal information is needed for episode2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      FUTURAS IN RES Conference: What's the IQ of AI
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 分散システムにおける疑似同時化の検討: 遅延があっても機械学習を使うために2019

    • Author(s)
      板谷 琴音、坂井 尚行、高橋 恒一、山川 宏
    • Organizer
      2019年度 人工知能学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hierarchical dendritic error model for the local-global oddball paradigm2019

    • Author(s)
      三好康祐, 荒川直哉, 山川宏, 高橋恒一
    • Organizer
      第3回脳情報動態領域会議
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do top-down predictions of time series lead to sparse disentanglement?2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Miyoshi, Naoya Arakawa, Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      The 28th Annual Conference of the Japanese Neural Network Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hierarchical Variational Recurrent Autoencoder with Top-Down prediction2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Miyoshi, Naoya Arakawa, Hiroshi Yamakawa
    • Organizer
      第10回光操作研究会・第2回脳情報動態合同国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] BriCA Kernel: Cognitive Computing Platform for Large-scale Distributed Memory Environments2018

    • Author(s)
      Itaya H, Yamakawa H, Tomita M, Takahashi K
    • Organizer
      The 28th Annual Conference of the Japanese Neural Network Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 将来の機械知性に関するシナリオと分岐点2018

    • Author(s)
      高橋恒一
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AGI開発をナビゲートするための能力マップ2018

    • Author(s)
      大澤正彦, 大森隆司, 髙橋恒一, 荒川直哉, 坂井尚行, 上野道彦, 今井倫太, 山川宏
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reinterpreting the cortical circuit2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamakawa H, Arakawa N, Takahashi K
    • Organizer
      IJCAI-17 Architectures for Generality & Autonomy Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 全脳アーキテクチャに必要な新皮質マスターアルゴリズムの検討2017

    • Author(s)
      山川宏, 荒川直哉, 高橋恒一
    • Organizer
      人工知能学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 人工知能美学芸術展 記録集2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋恒一
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      人工知能美学芸術研究会
    • ISBN
      9784990290375
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-07-04   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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