Responses of marine ecosystem to weather disturbances of synoptic scale
Project Area | Linkages in biogeochemical cycles between surface ocean and lower atmosphere |
Project/Area Number |
18067004
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Review Section |
Science and Engineering
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
YAMANAKA Yasuhiro Hokkaido University, 大学院・地球環境科学研究院, 教授 (40242177)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ONIZUKA Goh 独立行政法人水産総合研究センター, 中央水産研究所, 研究員 (40399647)
鵜野 伊津志 九州大学, 応用力学研究所, 教授 (70142099)
相田 真希 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境フロンティア研究センター, 技術研究副主任 (90463091)
河宮 未知生 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境フロンティア研究センター, グループリーダー (10399579)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
AITA N.Maki 独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境変動領域, 技術研究副主任 (90463091)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2010
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥51,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥51,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥9,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥9,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥10,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥10,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥10,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000)
|
Keywords | 海洋生態系 / 台風 / モデリング / 物質循環 / 気候変動 / 大気海洋相互作用 / 気象現象 / 亜熱帯 / 海洋生態系モデル / 鉄循環 / SOLAS / 対流圏物質輸送モデル / ダスト / NOx / 春季ブルーム |
Research Abstract |
In the western subtropical North Pacific, we investigated the response of phytoplankton to typhoon passage using a numerical model. We found the observed patch-like phytoplankton bloom was reproduced for slow-moving typhoons. The strong bloom is caused by the typhoon-centered upwelling of nutrient-rich water from below the euphotic layer, which supplies the nutrients required for phytoplankton growth, resulting in higher chl-a concentrations. Biogeochemical processes then play essential roles in determining the response after the passage of typhoons in subtropical regions, by comparing experiments with/without biogeochemical processes in the model. We also improvement a marine ecosystem model introducing iron cycle with iron supplies by the atmospheric dust transport and remineralization on the continental shelf etc. This improved surface distribution of nutrient and chlorophyll-a concentrations on the global scale, especially in the high nutrient and low chlorophyll-a regions such as the subarctic North Pacific due to biological production limited by iron concentration.
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Report
(7 results)
Research Products
(85 results)
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[Journal Article] Synoptic relationships quantified between surface Chlorophyll-a and diagnostic pigments specific to phytoplankton functional types.2011
Author(s)
T.Hirata, N.Hardman-Mountford, R.Brewin, J.Aiken, R.Barlow, K.Suzuki, T.Isada, E.Howell, T.Hashioka, M.Noguchi-Aita, Y.Yamanka
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Journal Title
Biogeosciences 8
Pages: 311-327
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Synoptic relationships quantified between surface Chlorophyll-a and diagnostic pigments specific to phytoplankton functional types2011
Author(s)
T.Hirata, N.Hardman-Mountford, R.Brewin, J.Aiken, R.Barlow, K.Suzuki, T.Isada, E.Howell, T.Hashioka, M.Noguchi-Aita, Y.Yamanka
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Journal Title
Biogeosciences
Volume: 8
Pages: 311-327
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Numerical study of the atmospheric input of anthropogenic total nitrate to the mariginal seas in the western North Pacific region2007
Author(s)
Uno, I., M. Uematsu, Y. Hara, Y. J. He, T. Ohara, A. Mori, T. Kamaya, K. Murano, Y. Sanada, and H.Bandow
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Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Modeling activities in Japan2008
Author(s)
Y. Yamanaka
Organizer
Japan-France Workshop on Responses of Marine Ecosystems to Ocean Acidification and Changes in Environmental Conditions
Place of Presentation
okyo, Japan National Institute of Polar Research
Year and Date
2008-12-17
Related Report
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[Presentation] 台風に対する海洋生態系の応答2008
Author(s)
柴野良太, 山中康裕, 岡田直資, 鈴木真一, 中田隆, 新野宏, 虎谷充浩
Organizer
第3回特定領域研究「大気海洋物質循環」全体会議
Place of Presentation
熊谷ヘリテイジ・リゾート
Year and Date
2008-11-11
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[Presentation] 台風に対する海洋生態系の応答2008
Author(s)
柴野良太, 山中康裕,岡田直資, 中田隆, 鈴木真一, 新野宏
Organizer
2008年度日本海洋学会秋季大会
Place of Presentation
広島県呉市広島国際大学呉キャンパス
Year and Date
2008-09-25
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