| Project Area | Creation of non-equilibrium soft matter physics: Structure and dynamics of mesoscopic systems |
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| Project/Area Number |
18068014
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Review Section |
Science and Engineering
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| Research Institution | Hiroshima University |
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Principal Investigator |
TODA Akihiko Hiroshima University, 大学院・総合科学研究科, 教授 (70201655)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TANAKA Shinpei 広島大学, 大学院・総合科学研究科, 准教授 (40379897)
TAGUCHI Ken 広島大学, 大学院・総合科学研究科, 准教授 (60346046)
YAMAZAKI Yoshihiro 早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 准教授 (10349227)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2010
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥75,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥75,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥7,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥14,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥24,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥24,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥22,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,100,000)
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| Keywords | 結晶性高分子 / タンパク質分子 / 有機結晶 / 非平衡パターン / 球晶 / 超薄膜 / 勾配場 / 蛍光相関分光法 / 脂質 / ソフトマター / 高分子 / タンパク質 / 結晶化 / パターン形成 / 有機分子 / 高次構造非平衡パターン |
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| Research Abstract |
Owing to the self-organized viscoelastic field, softmaterials crystallize under conditions far from equilibrium, which leads to the evolution of various spatio-temporal patterns. On the basis of the recent developments in the field of non-linear and non-equilibrium dynamics, we examined the crystallization process of crystalline aggregates of such as semi-crystalline polymers, organic molecules, and proteins. In this project, the meaning and the role of the following processes and phenomena in the crystallization were clarified : morphological instability at the growth front, spatio-temporal patterns of branching and re-orientation of crystallites, confined geometry set by nm-size thickness in ultra-thin film, molecular diffusion dynamics at the growth front, self-excited oscillation of crystal orientation and growth rate.
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