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Mechanical optimization of wood in response to the environmental stimuli

Planned Research

Project AreaElucidation of the strategies of mechanical optimization in plants toward the establishment of the bases for sustainable structure system
Project/Area Number 18H05485
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Complex systems
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Sugiyama Junji  京都大学, 農学研究科, 教授 (40183842)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 五十田 博  京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 教授 (40242664)
Project Period (FY) 2018-06-29 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥80,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥61,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥18,480,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥16,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Keywords木材組織 / 微細構造 / 構造解析 / 機械学習 / 力学特性 / コンピュータービジョン / 環境デザイン / 自己形成 / 環境応答型 / 力学的最適化 / セグメンテーション / 深層学習 / 木質材料 / 人工知能 / 構造機能 / 環境応答 / 細胞構造 / セル構造体 / ハイグロナスティー / 植物組織構造 / セル構造 / 異方性 / シミュレーション / 耐震設計 / 形態情報
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Behind the apt use of natural materials is the existence of plant-specific optimized structures. For example, the relationship between the microstructure and physical properties of cherry and birch bark has revealed the physiological function of the bark, which is designed to peel off from the outside as it dries, as well as part of the reason why the bark has been used as a cordage since the Yayoi period. In addition, we proved that the use of ‘O-i-ma-sa' shingles for kokera-roofing, a roofing method for traditional buildings, was the wisdom of our ancestors who utilized the unique cellular structure characteristics of softwoods. Finally, we have tried to design wood materials that respond to the external environment based on these characteristics of optimized structures of wood.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

木材の性質や特性についての科学的な知識を持つことは社会にとって非常に有益である。すなわち、木材の性質や特性を理解することで、より効率的な資源利用が可能となり、木材の種類や特性に合わせた適切な加工方法や設計を選択することで、無駄を減らし、資源の節約に寄与することも可能である。また、教育的な面では、優れた木質の特性をわかりやすく説明することで、持続可能な材料選択や環境への配慮を促進する一助となるだろう。最後に、科学的な点では、開発された生物画像に対する情報処理技術は、形態を観察の対象から解析の対象とする意味で、今後多面的な展開が期待される。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Products Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 16 results,  Open Access: 13 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 3 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Flexural behavior of wood in the transverse direction investigated using novel computer vision and machine learning approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Chen Shuoye、Awano Tatsuya、Yoshinaga Arata、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      Holzforschung

      Volume: 76 Issue: 10 Pages: 875-885

    • DOI

      10.1515/hf-2022-0096

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Examination of Cinnamomum camphora interlocked grain adopting X-ray computed tomography combined with particle image velocimetry2022

    • Author(s)
      Cipta Hairi、Kobayashi Kayoko、Chen Shuoye、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wood Science

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s10086-022-02064-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Intra-annual fluctuation in morphology and microfibril angle of tracheids revealed by novel microscopy-based imaging2022

    • Author(s)
      Kita Yusuke、Awano Tatsuya、Yoshinaga Arata、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 17 Issue: 11 Pages: e0277616-e0277616

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0277616

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Identification of the wood species in the wooden sheath of Indonesian kris by synchrotron Xray microtomography2022

    • Author(s)
      Hairi Cipta; Widyanto Dwi Nugroho; Suyako Tazuru; Junji Sugiyama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wood Science

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1 Pages: 65-65

    • DOI

      10.1186/s10086-022-02072-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] New attempts with the keratin-metal/magnesium process for the conservation of archaeological waterlogged wood2022

    • Author(s)
      Endo Rie、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cultural Heritage

      Volume: 54 Pages: 53-58

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.culher.2022.01.002

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Computer vision-based wood identification and its expansion and contribution potentials in wood science: A review2021

    • Author(s)
      Hwang Sung-Wook、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      Plant Methods

      Volume: 17 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13007-021-00746-1

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Histochemical structure and tensile properties of birch cork cell walls2021

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoto Shingo、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      Cellulose

      Volume: 29 Issue: 5 Pages: 2817-2827

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10570-021-04036-w

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New insights into Chinese traditional handmade paper: influence of growth age on morphology and cellulose structure of phloem fibers from Pteroceltis tatarinowii2021

    • Author(s)
      Chen Bingwei、Zhai Shengcheng、Kan Yu’na、Fan Xiaodong、Wang Xinzhou、Pan Biao、Mei Changtong、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      Cellulose

      Volume: 28 Issue: 15 Pages: 9943-9957

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10570-021-04150-9

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Two-dimensional microfibril angle mapping via polarization microscopy for wood classification2020

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Kita, Suyako Tazuru, Junji Sugiyama
    • Journal Title

      IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 012028,

      Volume: 415 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1088/1755-1315/415/1/012028

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of a model using local features and a codebook for wood identification2020

    • Author(s)
      SW Hwang, Kobayashi K, Sugiyama J
    • Journal Title

      IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science

      Volume: 415 Issue: 1 Pages: 012029-012029

    • DOI

      10.1088/1755-1315/415/1/012029

    • NAID

      120006799262

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Anatomical traits of Cryptomeria japonica tree rings studied by wavelet convolutional neural network2020

    • Author(s)
      T Nakajima, Kobayashi K, Sugiyama J
    • Journal Title

      IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science

      Volume: 415 Issue: 1 Pages: 012027-012027

    • DOI

      10.1088/1755-1315/415/1/012027

    • NAID

      120006799263

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Detection and visualization of encoded local features as anatomical predictors in cross-sectional images of Lauraceae2020

    • Author(s)
      Sung Wook Hwang, Kayoko Kobayashi, Junji Sugiyama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wood Science

      Volume: 66 Issue: 1 Pages: 16-16

    • DOI

      10.1186/s10086-020-01864-5

    • NAID

      120006898177

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Non-destructive method for wood identification using conventional X-ray computed tomography data2019

    • Author(s)
      Kayoko Kobayashi, Sung-Wook Hwang, Junji Sugiyama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cultural Heritage

      Volume: 38 Pages: 88-93

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.culher.2019.02.001

    • NAID

      120006645308

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Anatomical features of Fagaceae wood statistically extracted by computer vision approaches: Some relationships with evolution.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi K, Kegasa T, Hwang S-W, Sugiyama J
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 14, 8 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0220762

    • NAID

      120006712776

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Neural Network for Classification of Chinese Zither Panel Wood via Near-infrared Spectroscop2019

    • Author(s)
      Huang Yinglai, Meng Shiyu, Hwang Sung-Wook, Kobayashi Kayoko, Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      BioResources

      Volume: 15 Pages: 130-141

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Classification of Japanese Fagaceae Wood Based on Microscopic Image Analysis2019

    • Author(s)
      Salma、Gunawan P. H.、Prakasa Esa、Damayanti Ratih、Sugiyama Junji
    • Journal Title

      2019 7th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT)

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1109/icoict.2019.8835270

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 主茎切断後に生じるユーカリ側枝の屈曲と引張あて材の形成2023

    • Author(s)
      中田未友希、勝田亮紀、須河 勇輝、吉川 実玖、粟野 達也、吉永 新、杉山淳司、出村 拓
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演(近畿)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物の特性をいかした実物大プロトタイプの設計・製作・実験2023

    • Author(s)
      ユジェル メラル, 杉山淳司, 五十田博, 松尾美幸, 陳碩也, ルイ リ
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演(近畿)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 木材の吸湿変形性能による自己形成特性に着目した形態デザインとその性能実験2022

    • Author(s)
      Meral YUCEL・杉山淳司・五十田博・中川貴文・松尾美幸・陳碩也・李瑞
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演(北海道)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コンピュータービションおよび機械学習による木材細胞壁変形の解析2022

    • Author(s)
      陳碩也・杉山淳司
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会学術講演(北海道)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 隣接細胞グラフにみるクスノキ科木口面断面画像の特徴2022

    • Author(s)
      中川侑樹、小川芳樹、陳碩也、粟野達也、吉永新、杉山淳司
    • Organizer
      第73回日本木材学会大会(福岡)3月14ー16日
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 木口面光顕画像の自動化さ れた 細胞 種判別 のSVMによる 精度 向上2022

    • Author(s)
      小川 芳樹 、 陳 碩也、 粟野 達也 、 吉永 新 、 杉山 淳司
    • Organizer
      第73回日本木材学会大会(福岡)3月14ー16日
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 偏光顕微鏡によるMFAイメージング ・ X 線 回折 法 を 用いた日本産広葉樹 材 の M FA 測定2022

    • Author(s)
      喜多 祐介 、 T itis Setiyobudi 、 粟野 達也 、 吉永 新 、 杉山 淳司
    • Organizer
      第73回日本木材学会大会(福岡)3月14ー16日
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 機械学習によるスプルース材横方向の物性予測2022

    • Author(s)
      陳碩也、椎名令、仲井一志、粟野達也、吉永新、杉山淳司
    • Organizer
      第73回日本木材学会大会(福岡)3月14ー16日
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スプルース響板材の物性への木取りの影響および機械学習によるその予測2021

    • Author(s)
      椎名 令、陳 碩也、仲井 一志、粟野 達也、吉永 新、杉山 淳司
    • Organizer
      第72回日本木材学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 木口面光顕画像の機械学習によるセグメンテーションと細胞毎の形態指標の定量化2021

    • Author(s)
      小川 芳樹、陳 碩也、粟野 達也、吉永 新、杉山 淳司
    • Organizer
      第72回日本木材学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 針葉樹材木口断面の顕微イメージングによるMFA・仮道管形態パラメーター新規同時評価手法の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      喜多 祐介、粟野 達也、吉永 新、杉山 淳司
    • Organizer
      第72回日本木材学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Deformation of wood cell wall during three-point bending test studied by computer vision and machine learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Shuoye Chen, Tatsuya Awano, Arata Yoshinaga, Junji Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      第72回日本木材学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 伝統建築こけら葺屋根の材料選択に学ぶ  木取りによるこけら板の曲げ異方性2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山淳司, 五十田博, 中川貴文
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 伝統建築こけら葺屋根の材料選択に学ぶ 木取りによるこけら板の曲げ異方性2021

    • Author(s)
      杉山淳司, 五十田博, 中川貴文
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Machine learning approaches to analyze the annual growth pattern of Cryptomeria japonica.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Nakajima, Junji Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asia Research Node Symposium on Humanosphere Science.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Two dimensional MFA mapping and its potential for wood classification.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Kita, Junji Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      The 4th Asia Research Node Symposium on Humanosphere Science.
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tree ring anatomical traits of Cryptomeria japonica studied by wavelet convolutional neural network2019

    • Author(s)
      Junji Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      5th Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR ) Expo on "Enforcing Forest Restoration and Waste Management for Better Environment and Socio Economic Benefits”
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Two-dimensional MFA mapping by polarization optical microscopy - A potential for wood classification using CNN model.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Kita, Junji Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      5th Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR ) Expo on "Enforcing Forest Restoration and Waste Management for Better Environment and Socio Economic Benefits”
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Anatomical features represented by visual words and their quantification2019

    • Author(s)
      Sung-Wook HWANG, Kayoko KOBAYASHI, Junji SUGIYAMA
    • Organizer
      5th Indonesia Forestry Researchers (INAFOR ) Expo on "Enforcing Forest Restoration and Waste Management for Better Environment and Socio Economic Benefits”
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Data mining in annual growth pattern of Cryptomeria Japonica using wavelet convolutional neural network2019

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Nakajima, Kayoko Kobayashi, Junji Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      韓国木材工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Visualizing MFA distribution from cross-section of wood cell wall2019

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Kita, Junji Sugiyama
    • Organizer
      韓国木材工学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experimental Seismic Behavior of a Two-Story Cross-Laminated Timber Structure without Tensile Anchor2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Isoda
    • Organizer
      5th Pacific Timber Engineering Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recent developments and testing in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Isoda
    • Organizer
      Symposium on NEESWood Capstone Project a Decade Later
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 木造住宅のロッキング挙動による地震時入力低減に関する解析的検討2019

    • Author(s)
      瀧 裕、中川貴文、五十田博
    • Organizer
      日本木材学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 木造住宅の耐震性能の見える化2019

    • Author(s)
      五十田 博
    • Organizer
      第14回京都大学附置研究所・センターシンポジウム 京都大学浜松講演会「京都からの挑戦-地球社会の調和ある共存に向けて」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 木材解剖学におけるコンピュータビジョンと機械学習  ー自動分類や特性予測の可能性ー2018

    • Author(s)
      杉山淳司
    • Organizer
      画像関連学会連合会 印刷学会第140回研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 領域変形装置2024

    • Inventor(s)
      五十田 博、杉山淳司、松尾美幸、陳碩也、ユジェル メラル、李瑞
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立大学法人京都大学 株式会社構造計画研究所
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2024-009411
    • Filing Date
      2024
    • Related Report
      Products Report

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Published: 2018-07-20   Modified: 2025-03-27  

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