| Project Area | New Materials Science Using Regulated Nano Spaces －Strategy in Ubiquitous Elements |
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| Project/Area Number |
19051009
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Review Section |
Science and Engineering
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
NOZUE Yasuo 大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60125630)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
NAKANO Takehito 大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (50362611)
IGARASHI Mutsuo 群馬工業高等専門学校, 教授 (60259819)
ARAKI Shingo 大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (90362615)
TAKAMI Tsuyoshi 大阪大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (40402549)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2011
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥65,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥65,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥10,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥25,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥25,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥16,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,300,000)
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| Keywords | クラスター / アルカリ金属 / ゼオライト / 強磁性 / フェリ磁性 / 反強磁性 / 絶縁体金属転移 / 電子相関 / アルカリ金属クラスター / 強相関電子系 / 中性子回折 / μSR / NMR / アルカリ金クラスター / フエり磁性 / 圧入法 |
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| Research Abstract |
The regular nanospace can be provided by the zeolite crystals, where cages are arrayed by the sharing of windows. By the loading of guest alkali metals into the nanospace at various densities, s-electrons in cages have the localized properties by the quantum confinement and the repulsive interactions as well as the itinerancy through the windows of cages. Furthermore, the electron-lattice interaction due to the displacement of cations in cages plays an important role in the state of s-electrons. We investigated the different properties of these exotic nanomaterials, and have found new phenomena which are not expected from the ordinal properties of constituent elements, such as ferromagnetism, insulator-to-metal transition, etc.
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