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Deep Shitsukan recognition in brain damaged patients

Planned Research

Project AreaAnalysis and synthesis of deep SHITSUKAN information in the real world
Project/Area Number 20H05956
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Transformative Research Areas, Section (IV)
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

鈴木 匡子  東北大学, 医学系研究科, 教授 (20271934)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中内 茂樹  豊橋技術科学大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (00252320)
Project Period (FY) 2020-11-19 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥75,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥57,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥17,310,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥12,480,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,880,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥11,960,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,760,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥11,960,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,760,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥27,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,300,000)
Keywords深奥質感 / 認知症 / 視覚認知 / 価値判断 / 瞳孔反応 / 視覚性認知 / 高次脳機能障害 / 脳損傷 / 瞳孔計測 / 質感 / 素材 / 高次脳機能
Outline of Research at the Start

我が国で確立された質感学は、これまで質感認知のうち主に意 識的(explicit)な処理過程について探ってきた。本研究では、言語化されない無意識的 (implicit)な質感(深奥質感)の認知について、ヒトの脳のしくみから検討する。まず、瞳孔反応などを手がかりに深奥質感を測定する方法を開発し、認知症を含む脳損傷者や高齢者で深奥質感がどのように変化するかを測定する。その結果を神経画像研究と統合して、深奥質感に関わる神経ネットワークを明らかにする。そのうえで、深奥質感機能の低下によって生じた情動・行動変化の改善に、質感生成や仮想現実など本領域の技術が応用できるかを探る。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

質感認知には、物事の性質や状態および受け手の感覚・認知機能が関与する。受け手の質感認知としては、意識される質感認知と、潜在的に処理され意識されない深奥質感がある。本研究では、意識されない深奥質感が、脳損傷患者および高齢者においてどう変化するか、意識される質感や他の認知機能とどう関係するかを知ることを目的としている。さらに、高齢者や認知症を含む多様な人において、どのような質感環境がより適しているかをしる手がかりを得ることを目指している。
ものの質感の一つとして、対象が光輝いて見える明るさや光沢に関する質感がある。グレア錯視は、グラデーションで囲まれた白色領域が、一様な灰色で囲まれた白色領域より明るく輝いて感じられる現象である。グレア錯視では光の強さが変化しなくても縮瞳がみられ、明るさに応じた単純な脳幹経由の対光反射ではなく、大脳からの修飾を受けていると推測される。
今年度もこのグレア錯視による瞳孔反応を計測することにより、意識的判断を要しない質感認知について検討を進めた。認知症者としては正常圧水頭症、アルツハイマー型認知症などの神経変性疾患を対象とし、高齢健常対照群と比較した。その結果、正常圧水頭症患者でグレア錯視に対する瞳孔収縮量が小さく、収縮速度が遅いことが明らかになった。さらに、自覚的な輝き感を定量的に測定する方法を開発し、正常圧水頭症患者に実施した。その結果、予想に反して自覚的な輝き感は対照群と有意な差がないことが分かった。現在、その要因を探ると共に、計測方法の改善を行っている。
絵画や音楽の質感と選好判断についての検討も、若年者を対象に実施した。
また、難治性てんかん患者において術前評価として行われた皮質電気刺激マッピングの臨床データから、質感認知の変化を生じた症例を抽出し、視覚性質感認知と後頭側頭葉の関連を明らかにした。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

認知症者に対する瞳孔反応の測定は順調に進んでおり、年齢をマッチさせた健常高齢者のデータ収集を進めている。また、自覚的な輝き感の測定システムを確立し、実施している。若年者を対象とした絵画や音楽の質感と選好判断についての研究も順調に進んでおり、国際学会での発表も行っている。
以上、全体としては概ね順調に進展していると考えられる。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

本年度は最終年度となるため、以下を進める。
認知症、健常高齢者において、グレア錯視による瞳孔反応の測定を続けると共に、自覚的な輝き感の測定を行い、両者の関係を解析する。さらに、正常圧水頭症患者において、グレア錯視による瞳孔反応、グレア錯視の自覚的輝き感、うつ/アパシー評価、認知機能の関連を解析し、深奥質感と他の機能との関連を明らかにする。
絵画及び音楽の質感と選好の関係を更に詳細に検討し、深奥質感と選好の関係を明らかにする。
皮質電気刺激マッピングにより質感認知と関連する脳部位の詳細な検討を行う。
これまでの研究結果を統合し、深奥質感認知が加齢や認知機能障害によってどのようどのよするかの解析を進め、今後さらに増加する高齢者や認知症者にとって最適な質感環境について考察する。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 20 results,  Open Access: 15 results) Presentation (26 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Buccofacial apraxia in primary progressive aphasia2023

    • Author(s)
      Morihara Keisuke、Ota Shoko、Kakinuma Kazuo、Kawakami Nobuko、Higashiyama Yuichi、Kanno Shigenori、Tanaka Fumiaki、Suzuki Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      Cortex

      Volume: 158 Pages: 61-70

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cortex.2022.10.010

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Causal involvement of medial inferior frontal gyrus of non-dominant hemisphere in higher order auditory perception: A single case study2023

    • Author(s)
      Osawa Shin-ichiro、Suzuki Kyoko、Asano Eishi、Ukishiro Kazushi、Agari Dai、Kakinuma Kazuo、Kochi Ryuzaburo、Jin Kazutaka、Nakasato Nobukazu、Tominaga Teiji
    • Journal Title

      Cortex

      Volume: 163 Pages: 57-65

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cortex.2023.02.007

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Language MEG predicts postoperative verbal memory change in left mesial temporal lobe epilepsy2023

    • Author(s)
      Kochi Ryuzaburo、Osawa Shin-ichiro、Jin Kazutaka、Ishida Makoto、Kanno Akitake、Iwasaki Masaki、Suzuki Kyoko、Kawashima Ryuta、Tominaga Teiji、Nakasato Nobukazu
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Neurophysiology

      Volume: 156 Pages: 69-75

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.clinph.2023.09.010

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Auditory phonological identification impairment in primary progressive aphasia2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami Nobuko、Kanno Shigenori、Ota Shoko、Morihara Keisuke、Ogawa Nanayo、Suzuki Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      Cortex

      Volume: 168 Pages: 130-142

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cortex.2023.08.007

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Behavioral and neural correlates of pareidolic illusions in dementia with Lewy bodies2023

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe H, Uchiyama M, Yokoi K, Mamiya Y, Narita W, Iizuka O, Baba T, Suzuki K, Mori E, Nishio Y*
    • Journal Title

      Parkinsonism Relat Disord

      Volume: 113 Pages: 105513-105513

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105513

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pupil dilation is driven by perceptions of naturalness of color composition in paintings.2023

    • Author(s)
      Taniyama Yuma、Suzuki Yuta、Kondo Taisei、Minami Tetsuto、Nakauchi Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts

      Volume: ー

    • DOI

      10.1037/aca0000580

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Children's preferences of the colour composition of art paintings2023

    • Author(s)
      Imura Tomoko、Shirai Nobu、Kondo Taisei、Nakauchi Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Infant and Child Development

      Volume: 32 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1002/icd.2450

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Congruency of color?sound crossmodal correspondence interacts with color and sound discrimination depending on color category2023

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto Kenta、Taniyama Yuma、Hine Kyoko、Nakauchi Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      i-Perception

      Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-32

    • DOI

      10.1177/20416695231196835

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Non-pharmacological Approaches to Apathy and Depression: A Scoping Review of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia2022

    • Author(s)
      Oba Hikaru、Kobayashi Ryota、Kawakatsu Shinobu、Suzuki Kyoko、Otani Koichi、Ihara Kazushige
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 815913-815913

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2022.815913

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Alexia and agraphia in Japanese2022

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience

      Volume: 10 Issue: 4 Pages: 191-197

    • DOI

      10.1111/ncn3.12610

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dyslexia and dysgraphia of primary progressive aphasia in Chinese: A systematic review2022

    • Author(s)
      Liu Junyan、Ota Shoko、Kawakami Nobuko、Kanno Shigenori、Suzuki Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neurology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1025660-1025660

    • DOI

      10.3389/fneur.2022.1025660

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Determination of language areas in patients with epilepsy using the super-selective Wada test2022

    • Author(s)
      Kakinuma Kazuo、Osawa Shin-ichiro、Hosokawa Hiroaki、Oyafuso Marie、Ota Shoko、Kobayashi Erena、Kawakami Nobuko、Ukishiro Kazushi、Jin Kazutaka、Ishida Makoto、Sato Takafumi、Sakamoto Mika、Niizuma Kuniyasu、Tominaga Teiji、Nakasato Nobukazu、Suzuki Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      IBRO Neuroscience Reports

      Volume: 13 Pages: 156-163

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.08.002

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Regularity of colour statistics in explaining colour composition preferences in art paintings2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakauchi Shigeki、Tamura Hideki
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 14585-14585

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-18847-9

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneous motor tempo contributes to preferred music tempo regardless of music familiarity2022

    • Author(s)
      Hine Kyoko、Abe Koki、Kinzuka Yuya、Shehata Mohammad、Hatano Katsunobu、Matsui Toshie、Nakauchi Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2022.952488

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Universality and superiority in preference for chromatic composition of art paintings2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakauchi Shigeki、Kondo Taisei、Kinzuka Yuya、Taniyama Yuma、Tamura Hideki、Higashi Hiroshi、Hine Kyoko、Minami Tetsuto、Linhares Joao M. M. 、Nascimento Sergio M. C.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 4294-4294

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-08365-z

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Conscious Hemiasomatognosia with No Somatosensory Disturbance Other Than a Unique Problem in Tactile Localization2021

    • Author(s)
      Kanezawa Satoshi、Narita Wataru、Yokoi Kayoko、Sasaki Kouji、Moriyama Nozomu、Matsumoto Kenji、Watanabe Hiroshi、Hosokawa Hiroaki、Suzuki Kyoko、Hirayama Kazumi
    • Journal Title

      Internal Medicine

      Volume: 60 Issue: 13 Pages: 2129-2134

    • DOI

      10.2169/internalmedicine.4574-20

    • NAID

      130008060459

    • ISSN
      0918-2918, 1349-7235
    • Year and Date
      2021-07-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reduced default mode network connectivity relative to white matter integrity is associated with poor cognitive outcomes in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus2021

    • Author(s)
      Kanno Shigenori、Ogawa Kun-ichi、Kikuchi Hiroaki、Toyoshima Masako、Abe Nobuhito、Sato Kazushi、Miyazawa Koichi、Oshima Ryuji、Ohtomo Satoru、Arai Hiroaki、Shibuya Satoshi、Suzuki Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      BMC Neurology

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 353-353

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12883-021-02389-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Super-selective Wada Test Successfully Detected an Artery That Supplied Broca’s Area in a Case of Left Frontal Lobe Glioblastoma: Technical Case Report2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita Shota、Saito Ryuta、Osawa Shin-ichiro、Niizuma Kuniyasu、Ukishiro Kazushi、KanamoriI Masayuki、Kakinuma Kazuo、Suzuki Kyoko、Tominaga Teiji
    • Journal Title

      Neurologia medico-chirurgica

      Volume: 61 Issue: 11 Pages: 661-666

    • DOI

      10.2176/nmc.tn.2021-0054

    • NAID

      130008116473

    • ISSN
      0470-8105, 1349-8029
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Neural bases of color-specific semantic loss: Two cases of object-color knowledge impairment2021

    • Author(s)
      Oishi Yuka、Nagasawa Hikaru、Hirayama Kazumi、Suzuki Kyoko
    • Journal Title

      Cortex

      Volume: 141 Pages: 211-223

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cortex.2021.04.014

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impaired perception of illusory contours and cortical hypometabolism in patients with Parkinson’s disease2021

    • Author(s)
      Ishioka Toshiyuki、Hirayama Kazumi、Hosokai Yoshiyuki、Takeda Atsushi、Suzuki Kyoko、Nishio Yoshiyuki、Sawada Yoichi、Abe Nobuhito、Mori Etsuro
    • Journal Title

      NeuroImage: Clinical

      Volume: 32 Pages: 102779-102779

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102779

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Posterior cortical atrophy; update2023

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      第47回日本神経心理学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Visual misperception (pareidolia) in humans2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Symposium Tohoku - KU Leuven
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neuropsychological assessment of patients with epilepsy2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Suzuki
    • Organizer
      Japan Epilepsy Society and Nihon-Kohden Epilepsy Treatment Training Course in Indonesia
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 症例を通して学ぶ視覚・空間認知障害2023

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      第60回日本リハビリテーション医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ひろがる つながる 高次脳機能障害2023

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      第47回日本高次脳機能障害学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Brain organization for language in patients with neurological disorders2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Suzuki
    • Organizer
      第53回日本臨床神経生理学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 原発性進行性失語症の臨床:分類をめぐる最近の話題2023

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      第28回日本神経精神医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Preference for color in art paintings2023

    • Author(s)
      Shigeki Nakauchi
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing, and Power Applications
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Pupillary responses to perceived glossiness and attractiveness2023

    • Author(s)
      Tamura, H., Nakauchi, S., Minami, T
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Visual Perception 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Does blurry vision affect the glare illusion?2023

    • Author(s)
      Shiyuan Wu, Torii, S., Kinzuka, Y., Sato, F., Nakanishi, Y., Minami, T., Nakauchi, S
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Visual Perception 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Abstractness of painting style affects affective priming on aesthetic preference2023

    • Author(s)
      Fukunaga,T., Taniyama, Y., Inoue, T., Nakauchi, S., Hine, K., Minami, T
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Visual Perception 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 特発性正常圧水頭症患者におけるアパシーの質的特徴の検討2023

    • Author(s)
      川村藍、菅野重範、小林良太、川勝忍、大庭輝、 井原一成、川上暢子、森原啓介、柿沼一雄、松原史歩、 勝瀬一登、鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      第47回日本高次脳機能障害学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 意味行動障害型前頭側頭型認知症(sbvFTD)の1例における相貌・物品認知と単語認知2023

    • Author(s)
      小川七世、三田晃裕、菅野重範、勝瀬一登、山下史匡、鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      第47回日本神経心理学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 認知症の視覚・空間認知障害2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      日本認知症学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒトにおける視覚認知の神経基盤2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      生理学研究所研究会 多次元脳形態研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] こわれた脳と生きる2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      ニューロリハビリテーションシンポジウム2021
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 失認2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木匡子
    • Organizer
      日本高次脳機能障害学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Kinetopsia induced by electrocortical stimulation -a case of temporal lobe epilepsy-2022

    • Author(s)
      Kakinuma K, Osawa S, Ukishiro K, Shinoda G, Hosokawa H, Oyafuso M, Ota S, Ishida M, Jin K, Tominaga T, Nakasato N, Suzuki K.
    • Organizer
      Neuro2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The congruency of color-sound crossmodal correspondence enhances/interferes with color and sound discrimination depending on the color category.2022

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto, K., Taniyama, Y., Hine, K., Nakauchi, S
    • Organizer
      Asia Color Association Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Internal tempo regulates arousal induced by music listening2022

    • Author(s)
      Hine, K., Abe., K., Nakauchi, S
    • Organizer
      22nd conference of the European society for cognitive psychology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recalled music tempo correlates with internal tempo of individual2022

    • Author(s)
      Wakana, Y, Abe, K, Hine, K, Nakauchi, S
    • Organizer
      22nd conference of the European society for cognitive psychology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Perceptual Evaluation of Hardness and Roughness for Physically Controlled Materials Illuminated by Colored Light2021

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, Y., Wakamatsu, K., Hine, K., Nakauchi, S.
    • Organizer
      Association for Psychological Science2021 Virtual Convention(APS2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Color-sound crossmodal interaction on Stroop-like paradigm2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto, K., Wakamatsu, K., Hine, K., Nakauchi, S.
    • Organizer
      Association for Psychological Science2021 Virtual Convention(APS2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Global/Local priming affects color perception depending on individual perceptual style2021

    • Author(s)
      Saito, R., Hine, K., Nakauchi, S.
    • Organizer
      Association for Psychological Science2021 Virtual Convention(APS2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Internal/External critical factors in the preference of music tempo2021

    • Author(s)
      Abe, K., Hine, K., Shehata, M., Nakauchi, S.
    • Organizer
      The 32nd International Congress of Psychology (ICP2020+)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spatiotemporal dynamics of high gamma activity during facial recognition.2021

    • Author(s)
      Shinoda G, Iwaki H, Sonoda M, Mitsuhashi T, Osawa S, Kakinuma K, Hosokawa H, Ukishiro K, Asano E, Nakasato N, Tominaga T, Suzuki K.
    • Organizer
      13th Asian & Oceanian Epilepsy Congress (AOEC)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2020-11-24   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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