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A study on the regulatory mechanisms of mammalian early embryogenesis trough the evolutionarily conserved cell polarity regulating system

Planned Research

Project AreaCell Community in early mammalian development
Project/Area Number 21116004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

SUZUKI Atsushi  横浜市立大学, 生命医科学研究科, 准教授 (00264606)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HIROSE Tomonori  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 講師 (20381668)
NAKAYA Masaaki  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 助教 (70422095)
Project Period (FY) 2009-07-23 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥151,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥116,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥35,070,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥23,270,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,370,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥28,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,540,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥30,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥31,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥24,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥38,610,000 (Direct Cost: ¥29,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,910,000)
Keywords細胞極性 / 上皮細胞 / 細胞接着 / aPKC / PAR-1 / 微小管 / 細胞運動 / ゴルジ体 / 初期胚 / 中心体 / PAR-aPKCシステム / KIBRA / PAR / Hippo / Yap / apical / 基底膜
Research Abstract

In the very early stages of the mammalian embryogenesis (8 to 32 cells), the establishment of epithelial polarity in the outer cells of the cell mass is crucially important to guarantee the gradual fixation of the fates of the individual cells. Based on the fact that dynamic change of the epithelial cell polarity is crucially important for the mammalian embryonic development, in this research project, we have intensively analyzed the mechanisms by which the evolutionarily-conserved cell polarity-regulating proteins, the PAR-aPKC proteins, control the epithelial polarity. As a result, we succeeded to reveal three kinds of the novel molecular mechanisms, and provided the important insights and basis for the future research on the early embryogenesis of mammals.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (59 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (34 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] The novel PAR-1-binding protein MTCL1 has crucial roles in organizing microtubules in polarizing epithelial cells.2013

    • Author(s)
      Sato Y, Akitsu M, Amano Y, Yamashita K, Ide M, Shimada K, Yamashita A, Hirano H, Arakawa N, Maki T, Hayashi I, Ohno S, Suzuki A.
    • Journal Title

      J Cell Sci.

      Volume: 126(Pt 20) Pages: 4671-83

    • DOI

      10.1242/jcs.127845

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Polarity-dependent distribution of angiomotin localizes Hippo signaling in preimplantation embryos.2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirate Y, Hirahara S, Inoue K-i, Suzuki A, Alarcon VB, Akimoto K, Hirai T, Hara T, Adachi M, Chida K, Ohno S, Marikawa Y, Nakao K, Shimono A, Sasaki H
    • Journal Title

      Curr. Biol.

      Volume: 23 Issue: 13 Pages: 1181-1194

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.014

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] PAR-1/MARK: a kinase essential for maintaining the dynamic state of microtubules.2012

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K, Suzuki A, Ohno S
    • Journal Title

      Cell Structrure and Function

      Volume: 37 Pages: 21-25

    • NAID

      130004053887

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] aPKC phosphorylates JAM-A at Ser285 to promote cell contact maturation and tight junction formation.2012

    • Author(s)
      Iden S, Misselwitz S, Peddibhotla SS, Tuncay H, Rehder D, Gerke V, Robenek H, Suzuki A, Ebnet K
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Cell Biology

      Volume: 196 Issue: 5 Pages: 623-639

    • DOI

      10.1083/jcb.201104143

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] PAR-1/MARK: a Kinase Essential for Maintaining the Dynamic State of Microtubules2012

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K, et al
    • Journal Title

      Cell Structure and Function

      Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-25

    • DOI

      10.1247/csf.11038

    • NAID

      130004053887

    • ISSN
      0386-7196, 1347-3700
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A novel function of the cell polarity -regulating kinase PAR-1/MARK in dendritic spines2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K, Suzuki A, Ohno S
    • Journal Title

      BioArchitecture

      Volume: 1 Pages: 261-266

    • URL

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22545177

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Maintenance of dendritic spine morphology by partitioning-defective 1b through regulation of microtubule growth2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K, Suzuki A, Hirai S, Kurihara Y, Hoogenraad CC, Ohno S
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci.

      Volume: 31 Issue: 34 Pages: 12094-12103

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.0751-11.2011

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] KIBRA suppresses apical exocytosis through inhibition of aPKC activity in epithelial cells2011

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Yoshihama
    • Journal Title

      Current Biology

      Volume: 21 Issue: 8 Pages: 705-711

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.029

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] KIBRA Suppresses Apical Exocytosis through Inhibition of aPKC Kinase Activity in Epithelial Cells.2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihama, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Curr.Biol.

      Volume: 21 Pages: 705-711

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ASPP2 Regulates Epithelial Cell Polarity through the PAR Complex2010

    • Author(s)
      Cong, W., Hirose, T., Harita, Y., Yamashita, A., Mizuno, K., Hirano, H., and Ohno, S.
    • Journal Title

      Curr.Biol.

      Volume: 20 Issue: 15 Pages: 1408-1414

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cub.2010.06.024

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The 8th and 9th tandem spectrin-like repeat of utrophin cooperatively form a functional unit to interact with polarity-regulating kinase Par-1b2010

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita K, Suzuki A, Satoh Y. Ide M, Amano Y, Masuda-Hirata M, Hayashi Y, Hamada K, Ogata K, Ohno S
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.

      Volume: 391 Issue: 1 Pages: 812-817

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.11.144

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The 8th and 9th tandem spectrin-like repeat of utrophin cooperatively form a functional unit to interact with polarity-regulating kinase Par-1b.2010

    • Author(s)
      Yamashita K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.

      Volume: 391 Pages: 812-817

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Proliferation of human lung cancer in an orthotopic transplantation mouse model2010

    • Author(s)
      Kan Y, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Exp.Therapeu.Med.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 471-475

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The 8th and 9th tandem spectrin-like repeats of utrophin cooperatively form a functional unit to interact with polarity-regulating kinase PAR-1b.2009

    • Author(s)
      yamashita k, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 391

      Pages: 812-817

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An assential role of the a PKC-Aurora A-NDEL1 pathway in neurite elongation by modulation of microtubule dynamics.2009

    • Author(s)
      Mori D, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nat.Cell Biol. 11

      Pages: 1057-1068

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intracellular polarity protein PAR-1 regulates extracellular laminin assembly by regulating the dystroglycan complex.2009

    • Author(s)
      Masuda-Hirata M, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Genes Cells 14

      Pages: 835-850

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interaction between PAR-3 and the aPKC-PAR-6 complex is indispensable for apical domain development of epithelial cells.2009

    • Author(s)
      Horikoshi Y, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Cell Sci. 122

      Pages: 1595-1606

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 中心体非依存的な微小管制御を通じた新しい細胞極性制御機構2013

    • Author(s)
      鈴木厚、佐藤由典
    • Organizer
      日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県産業労働センター(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-19
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel microtubule binding protein, MARKAP1, cooperates with PAR-1 for the development of the lateral microtubule bundles in epithelial cells.2012

    • Author(s)
      Akitsu M, Satoh Y, Amano K, …, Suzuki A
    • Organizer
      米国細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      サンフランシスコ Moscone Center (米国)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-18
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of physiological function of MARKAP1 in the cerebellum2012

    • Author(s)
      Satake T, Hayashi K, Yamashita K, Sato Y, Ohno S, Suzuki A
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場 (福岡県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-12-11
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A new microtubule binding protein, p250, regulates the directional migration of epithelial cells2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤由典, 他
    • Organizer
      第34回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Maintenance of dendritic spine morphology by PAR-1b through regulation of microtubule growth2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K, Suzuki A, Hoogenraad C.C, Ohno S
    • Organizer
      米国細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      デンバー国際会議場 (米国)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-04
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Maintenance of dendritic spine morphology by PAR1b through regulation of microtubule growth2011

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K., et al
    • Organizer
      米国細胞生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      デンバー国際会議場(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Par-1結合タンパク質p250は、微小管の結束化および安定化に関与するタンパク質である2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤由典, 他
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細胞生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hippo経路上流因子KIBRAはaPKC活性を抑制し上皮細胞極性を制御する2011

    • Author(s)
      吉濱陽平、 …、鈴木厚, 他
    • Organizer
      日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-28
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hippo経路上流因子KIBRAはaPKC活性を抑制し上皮細胞極性を制御する2011

    • Author(s)
      吉濱陽平, 他
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細胞生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガン抑制遺伝子Lg1は、VprBPと結合することによって単層の上皮構造を維持している2011

    • Author(s)
      山下和成, 他
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細胞生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Maintenance of dendritic spine morphology by PAR1b through regulation of microtubule dynamics2011

    • Author(s)
      林健二, 他
    • Organizer
      第63回日本細胞生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞極性によるHippo経路の抑制がマウス着床前胚における位置依存的な細胞分化をつかさどる2010

    • Author(s)
      平手良和, 他
    • Organizer
      第33回日本分子生物学会年会 第83回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県 神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KIBRA suppresses apical exocytosis through inhibition of aPKC kinase activity in epithelial cells.2010

    • Author(s)
      吉濱陽平, 他
    • Organizer
      第33回日本分子生物学会年会 第83回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県 神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Maintenance of dendritic spine morphology by PAR1b through regulation of microtubule dynamics.2010

    • Author(s)
      林健二, 他
    • Organizer
      第33回日本分子生物学会年会 第83回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県 神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新規PAR-1結合タンパク質 p250は、微小管安定化タンパク質である2010

    • Author(s)
      鈴木厚ら
    • Organizer
      日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場(大阪)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-20
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新規PAR1結合タンパク質p250は,微小管安定化タンパク質である2010

    • Author(s)
      鈴木厚, 他
    • Organizer
      第62回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府大阪国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KIBRA suppresses apical exocytosis through inhibition of aPKC kinase activity in epithelial cells.2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihama Y, et al.
    • Organizer
      The 50th American Society for Cell Biology Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ブイラデルフィアコンベンションセンター
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intracellular polarity protein PAR-1 regulates extracellular laminin assembly by regulating the dystroglycan complex2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki A. et al.
    • Organizer
      米国細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      サンディエゴ会議センター(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-09
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] PAR-aPKCシステムによる上皮細胞極性制御機構.2009

    • Author(s)
      鈴木厚
    • Organizer
      創剤フォーラム第15回シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-23
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intracellular polarity protein PAR-1 regulates extacellular laminin assembly by regulating the dystroglycan complex.2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki A
    • Organizer
      American Society for Cell Biology 49th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Interaction between PAR-3 and the aPKC-PAR-6 Complex Is Indispensable for Apical Domain Development of Epithelial Cells.2009

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki A
    • Organizer
      The American Society for Cell Biology /Japan Society for Cell Biology /RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 円柱様上皮細胞の形態に必須な新規PAR-1b結合タンパク質2009

    • Author(s)
      秋津真志, ら
    • Organizer
      第61回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PAR-3とaPKC-PAR-6との相互作用は,上皮細胞のアピカルドメインの形成に必要である.2009

    • Author(s)
      堀越洋輔, ら
    • Organizer
      第61回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PAR-1はジストログリカン複合体を制御することによって,細胞外のラミニンの集積を制御している.2009

    • Author(s)
      鈴木厚, ら
    • Organizer
      第61回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中心体非依存的な微小管制御を通じた新しい細胞極性制御機構

    • Author(s)
      鈴木厚、佐藤由典
    • Organizer
      第65回 日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県産業労働センター (愛知県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 新規微小管結合タンパク質MARKAP(PAR-1/MARK Associated protein)による、Golgi体のリボン構造形成の制御機構の解析

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 由典,林健二, 天野芳子, 高橋 美樹子, 米村 重信 ,林 郁子 ,大野 茂男 ,鈴木 厚
    • Organizer
      第66回 日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県産業労働センター (愛知県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular Mechanisms underlying epithelial polarization

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      The 61st NIBB Conference "Cellular Community in Mammalian Embryogenesis"
    • Place of Presentation
      基礎生物学研究所 岡崎コンファレンスセンター (愛知県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Identification of a novel binding partner of the cell polarity-regulating kinase

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      ヒトプロテオーム機構第12回世界大会(HUPO 2013)
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜 (神奈川県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MTCL1 plays an essential role in polarized clustering of the Golgi complex through its microtubule crosslinking and stabilizing activity

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 由典,林健二, 天野芳子, 高橋 美樹子, 米村 重信 ,林 郁子 ,大野 茂男 ,鈴木 厚
    • Organizer
      第36回 日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場 (兵庫県)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MARKAP1 cooperates with PAR-1/MARK for development of epithelial polarity by regulateing microtubule organization

    • Author(s)
      秋津真志、佐藤由典、天野芳子、大野茂男、鈴木厚
    • Organizer
      第64回 日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場 (兵庫県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Novel Microtubule Binding Protein, MARKAP, plays essential roles for the Golgi-Ribbon Formation by Regulating Golgi-Nucleated Microtubules

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Satoh , Kenji Hayashi , Yoshiko Amano , Takahisa Maki , Ikuko Hayashi , Shigeo Ohno , Atsushi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      第64回 日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場 (兵庫県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of Physiological Function of MARKAP1 in the Cerebellum.

    • Author(s)
      Satake T, Hayashi K, Yamashita K, Satoh Y, Ohno S, Suzuki A
    • Organizer
      第35回 日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場・マリンメッセ福岡 (福岡県)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel microtubule binding protein, MARKAP1, cooperates with PAR-1 for the development of the lateral microtubule bundles in epithelial cells.

    • Author(s)
      M. Akitsu, Y. Satoh, Y. Amano, K. Yamashita, A. Yamashita, T. Maki, I. Hayashi, H. Hirano, S. Ohno, A. Suzuki
    • Organizer
      米国細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      サンフランシスコ Moscone Center (米国)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel Microtubule Binding Protein, MARKAP1, Regulates Stability of the Golgi-Nucleated Microtubules and Directional Cell Migration

    • Author(s)
      Satoh Y, Hayashi K, Amano Y, Takahashi M, Hayashi I, Ohno S, A Suzuki
    • Organizer
      米国細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      サンフランシスコ Moscone Center (米国)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Cell Polarity: Biological Role and Basic Mechanisms2014

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki A
    • Publisher
      Springer(in press)
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] PAR-1 kinase and cell polarity2014

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Suzuki
    • Total Pages
      20
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「生体の科学」 63巻3号2012

    • Author(s)
      鈴木厚
    • Publisher
      医学書院
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.tsurumi.yokohama-cu.ac.jp/mcbl/suzuki/index.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 横浜市立大学 生命医科学研究科 分子細胞医科学研究室 鈴木グループ

    • URL

      http://www.tsurumi.yokohama-cu.ac.jp/mcbl/suzuki/index.html

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 横浜市立大学 生命医科学研究科 分子細胞医科学研究室 鈴木グループ

    • URL

      http://www.tsurumi.yokohama-cu.ac.jp/mcbl/suzuki/index.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www-user.yokohama-cu.ac.jp/~ohnos/Japanease/indexJ.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www-user.yokohama-cu.ac.jp/~ohnos/Japanease/indexJ.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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