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Construction of the infrastructure for the academic usage of public administrative data

Planned Research

Project AreaAcademic infrastructure development of administrative data from local governments and application for economic analysis
Project/Area Number 22H05011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Transformative Research Areas, Section (I)
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KAWAGUCHI DAIJI  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 教授 (80346139)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宍戸 常寿  東京大学, 大学院法学政治学研究科(法学部), 教授 (20292815)
佐藤 一郎  国立情報学研究所, 情報社会相関研究系, 教授 (80282896)
Project Period (FY) 2022-05-20 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥69,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥53,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥16,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥23,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥23,270,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,370,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥23,270,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,370,000)
Keywords自治体税務データ / 行政記録情報 / ミクロデータ / 個人情報保護 / 自治体データ
Outline of Research at the Start

自治体には業務遂行のため莫大な電子情報が蓄積されている。これらの情報は、個人の生年月日や住所、世帯情報を含む住民基本台帳情報を中核とし、1.個人や世帯の所得を含む税務情報、2.児童福祉や高齢者福祉等の社会福祉サービスの受給状況(福祉情報)、3.学力テストの結果などの教育情報に分類できるが、これらの情報を有効に活用すれば社会科学の研究の可能性を格段に広げることができる。同時にこれらの情報は機微な個人情報を含むものであり、その取扱いを法的・技術的側面から慎重に検討する必要がある。本班においては各自治体から実際にデータ提供を受けながら、学術利用ができるような基盤を整備する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

To support academic research using municipal tax data, we developed a comprehensive infrastructure tailored to the needs of researchers. This system includes standardized anonymization methods, unified data formats, R-based programs for data processing and statistical analysis, automated tools for generating descriptive statistics, contract templates, manuals for data provision procedures, ethics review documents, and materials for coordination with related institutions. With this infrastructure, we obtained anonymized datasets and conducted research that supplemented income information often missing from national statistics, such as data on workers at small businesses and company executives whose compensation is not captured in standard payroll records. These data made it possible to more precisely identify income disparities at the upper and lower tails of the distribution - areas where conventional government surveys tend to underestimate inequality.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地方自治体が保有する住民税関連の税務データを学術研究に活用可能とするため、匿名化手法の標準化、提供手続きの整備、契約雛形や記述統計ツール、R言語による自動処理プログラムの開発、倫理審査対応資料の整備などを通じて、実務と研究の双方に対応した包括的なデータ基盤を構築した。この基盤を用いて、国の統計では把握困難な小規模事業所の労働者や賃金台帳に記録されにくい会社役員等の所得情報を補完し、所得分布の端に存在する格差の実態を定量的かつ高精度に明らかにすることが可能となった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 Other

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 6 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Skill, Productivity, and Wages: Direct Evidence from a Temporary Help Agency2024

    • Author(s)
      Dong Xinwei、Hyslop Dean、Kawaguchi Daiji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Labor Economics

      Volume: 42 Issue: S1 Pages: S133-S181

    • DOI

      10.1086/728809

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Robots and Employment: Evidence from Japan, 1978-20172024

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Adachi, Daiji Kawaguchi, Yukiko U. Saito
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Labor Economics

      Volume: forthcomming Issue: 2 Pages: 591-634

    • DOI

      10.1086/723205

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] How do firms attain internal and external flexibility of employment?2024

    • Author(s)
      Fukai, Taiyo, Daiji Kawaguchi, Ayako Kondo, Izumi Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      Labour Economics

      Volume: 91 Pages: 102628-102628

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102628

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Exemption and work environment2024

    • Author(s)
      Izumi Yutaro、Kawaguchi Daiji、Kuroda Sachiko、Tsubota Taiga
    • Journal Title

      Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society

      Volume: ー Issue: 4 Pages: 101-125

    • DOI

      10.1111/irel.12382

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] AI, Skill, and Productivity: The Case of Taxi Drivers2024

    • Author(s)
      Kyogo Kanazawa, Daiji Kawaguchi, Hitoshi Shigeoka and Yasutora Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Management Science

      Volume: ー

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] プラットフォームとデジタル社会のゆくえ2024

    • Author(s)
      宍戸常寿
    • Journal Title

      Voice

      Volume: 2024年4月 Pages: 54-61

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Skill, productivity and wages: Direct evidence from a temporary help agency.2024

    • Author(s)
      Xinwei Dong,Dean R. Hyslop, Daiji Kawaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Labor Economics

      Volume: 42(S1) Pages: 133-181

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Robots and employment: Evidence from japan, 1978-20172024

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Adachi, Daiji Kawaguchi, and Yukiko Saito
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Labor Economics

      Volume: 42(2) Pages: 591-634

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonresponse Bias of Japanese Wage Statistics2024

    • Author(s)
      Kawaguchi Daiji、Toriyabe Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Official Statistics

      Volume: 40 Issue: 1 Pages: 57-121

    • DOI

      10.1177/0282423x241235256

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Is asian flushing syn drome a disadvantage in the labor market?2023

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi, Jungmin Lee, Ming-Jen Lin, and Izumi Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      Health Economics

      Volume: 32(7) Pages: 1478-1503

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Investigating the epidemiological and economic effects of a third-party certification policy for restaurants with covid-19 prevention measures.2023

    • Author(s)
      Kazuya Hirokawa, Jumpei Hirota, Daiji Kawaguchi, Yusuke Masaki, and Chiaki Onita
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Pages: 7655-7655

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Covid-19 and the employment gender gap in japan.2023

    • Author(s)
      Taiyo Fukai, Masato Ikeda,Daiji Kawaguchi, and Shintaro Yamaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese and International Economies

      Volume: 68 Pages: 101256-101256

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] AIをめぐる法的課題 企業はどう対応すべきなのか2023

    • Author(s)
      宍戸常寿
    • Journal Title

      リスクマネジメントToday

      Volume: 139 Pages: 6-9

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 危機・緊急事態への対応と立憲主義2023

    • Author(s)
      宍戸常寿
    • Journal Title

      公法研究

      Volume: 84 Pages: 1-26

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 憲法と社会のデジタル化についての覚書2023

    • Author(s)
      宍戸常寿
    • Journal Title

      世界

      Volume: 2023年11月号 Pages: 156-165

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 連載「行政データと実証経済学:東京大学CREPE自治体税務データ活用プロジェクトの実践」第6回「税務データのパネル構造を用いた給与収入変化の把握」2023

    • Author(s)
      亀山裕貴、川口大司
    • Journal Title

      経済セミナー 2023年8・9月号

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 連載「行政データと実証経済学:東京大学CREPE自治体税務データ活用プロジェクトの実践」第8回「自治体税務データ活用の課題と可能性」2023

    • Author(s)
      川口大司、正木祐輔
    • Journal Title

      経済セミナー 2023年10・11月号

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 個人情報保護法制とデータガバナンス2022

    • Author(s)
      宍戸常寿
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

      Volume: 37 Issue: 5 Pages: 558-565

    • DOI

      10.11517/jjsai.37.5_558

    • ISSN
      2188-2266, 2435-8614
    • Year and Date
      2022-09-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 連載「行政データと実証経済学:東京大学CREPE自治体税務データ活用プロジェクトの実践」第1回「CREPEによるプロジェクト設立の背景とねらい」2022

    • Author(s)
      川口大司、正木祐輔
    • Journal Title

      経済セミナー 2022年6・7月号

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 連載「行政データと実証経済学:東京大学CREPE自治体税務データ活用プロジェクトの実践」第2回「プロジェクト実施における課題と解決のための工夫」2022

    • Author(s)
      正木祐輔
    • Journal Title

      経済セミナー 2022年8・9月号

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Factory Automation, Labor Demand, and Local Labor Market2024

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      関西労働研究会1月定例会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Factory Automation, Labor Demand, and Local Labor Market2024

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      The Society of Labor Economists(SOLE)2024
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2024Asia Meeting of the Econometric Society East & Southeast Asia(MES-E/SE2024)2024

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      Factory Automation, Labor Demand, and Local Labor Market
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Factory Automation, Labor Demand, and Local Labor Market2024

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      36th The European Association of Labour Economists(EALE)Conference
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The impacts of eradicating long working hours2024

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      Princeton Universityにて、招聘セミナー
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The impacts of eradicating long working hours2024

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      The Asian and Australasian Society of Labor Economists
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人口減の中での賃金・雇用2024

    • Author(s)
      川口 大司
    • Organizer
      大分県病院協会 令和6年度定時社員総会の特別講演
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生成AIをめぐる法・倫理・ガバナンス2024

    • Author(s)
      宍戸常寿
    • Organizer
      第44回医療情報学連合大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 関西労働研究会1月定例会2024

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi,
    • Organizer
      関西労働研究会1月定例会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Urban Redevelopment Program and Demand Externality.2023

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi,
    • Organizer
      Asia Meeting of the Econometric Society, East and Southeast Asia, Singapore
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How Do Firms Attain Internal and External Flexibility of Employment?2023

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi,
    • Organizer
      AASLE CONFERENCE2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 実証的経済史研究の国際化と課題 ―ミクロ実証経済学から経済史を考えるー2023

    • Author(s)
      Daiji Kawaguchi,
    • Organizer
      第92回社会経済史学会の全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] EBPM推進のための自治体税務データ活用について2023

    • Author(s)
      宍戸常寿
    • Organizer
      地方行政研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 個人情報保護法2024

    • Author(s)
      岡田淳・北山昇・小川智史・松本亮孝著=宍戸常寿監修
    • Total Pages
      948
    • Publisher
      商事法務
    • ISBN
      9784785730994
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 学術変革領域研究(B)自治体データ整備 学術利用基盤整備班(A04)

    • URL

      https://web.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/jichitai_data/member/a04.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2022-05-25   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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