• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Practical Synthesis of Bioactive Natural Products by Organocatalysts

Planned Research

Project AreaAdvanced Molecular Transformations by Organocatalysts
Project/Area Number 23105012
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

Sunazuka Toshiaki  北里大学, 感染制御科学府, 教授 (30226592)

Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥51,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥39,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥11,570,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,670,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords有機触媒 / ピリドン / イソシアニド / 位置選択的アシル化 / インドール / 全合成 / イソシア二ド / 有機分子触媒 / αーヒドロキシアミド / ポリオール / マクロライド / 天然物 / アシル化 / ピリジン誘導体 / 位置選択的 / Avermectin / 創薬 / 実践的合成 / 分子骨格構築 / 生物活性 / 特異構造 / ドミノ反応
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We attempted the chemoselective monoacylation of the insectidal and parasiticidal compound, avermectin B2a, which was discovered in our institute, using the organocatalyst developed by Kawabata’s group. Acetylation, using DMAP as a catalyst under Kawabata’s conditions, gave the monoacetate in 63% yields, without chemoselectivity. Application of the organocatalyst instead of DMAP increased 5-chemoselectivity. The reaction condition was effective for other acylation. Interestingly, trihaloacetylation under this condition provided poor chemoselectivity. After screening various organocatalysts, we found the ent-organocatalyst effectively catalyzed the 4”-regioselective monotrihaloacetylation. These results indicate the chemoselectivity of the acylation was controlled by the combination of organocatalyst with acid anhydride.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Other

All Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 8 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Organocatalytic Site-Selective Acylation of Avermectin B<sub>2a</sub>, a Unique Endectocidal Drug2016

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Yamada, Koh Suzuki, Tomoyasu Hirose, Takumi Furuta, Yoshihiro Ueda, Takeo Kawabata, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

      Volume: 64 Issue: 7 Pages: 856-864

    • DOI

      10.1248/cpb.c16-00205

    • NAID

      130005160046

    • ISSN
      0009-2363, 1347-5223
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Organocatalytic Site-Selective Acylation of 10-Deacetylbaccatin III2016

    • Author(s)
      Yanagi Masanori, Ryo Ninomiya, Yoshihiro Ueda, Takumi Furuta, Takeshi Yamada, Toshiaki Sunazuka, Takeo Kawabata
    • Journal Title

      Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

      Volume: 64 Issue: 7 Pages: 907-912

    • DOI

      10.1248/cpb.c16-00037

    • NAID

      130005160042

    • ISSN
      0009-2363, 1347-5223
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Towards the total synthesis of the anti-trypanosomal macrolide, Actinoallolides; construction of a key linear intermediate2016

    • Author(s)
      Jun Oshita, Yoshihiko Noguchi, Akito Watanabe, Goh Sennari, Shogo Sato, Tomoyasu Hirose, Daiki Oikawa, Yuki Inahashi, Masato Iwatsuki, Aki Ishiyama, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Tetrahedron Lett.

      Volume: 57 Pages: 357-360

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Indole Alkaloids Containing An Indoline Spiroaminal Framework.2015

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Yamada, Tetsuya Ideguchi-Matsushita, Tomoyasu Hirose, Tatsuya Shirahata, Rei Hokari, Aki Ishiyama, Masato Iwatsuki, Akihiro Sugawara, Yoshinori Kobayashi, Kazuhiko Otoguro, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Chem. E. J.

      Volume: 21 Pages: 11855-11864

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Creation of customised bioactivity within a 14-membered macrolide scaffold: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation using a family-18 chitinase.2015

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Sugawara, Nobuo Maita, Hiroaki Gouda, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Tomoyasu Hirose, Saori Kimura, Yoshifumi Saito, Hayato Nakano, Takako Kasai, Hirofumi Nakano, Kazuro Shiomi, Shuichi Hirono, Takeshi Watanabe, Hisaaki Taniguchi, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      J. Med. Chem.

      Volume: 58 Pages: 4984-4997

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Jietacins with potent nematocidal activity; efficient isolation of novel analogues and divergent total synthesis of jietacin A, B, C, and D.2015

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Sugawara, Masahiko Kubo, Takuji Nakashima, Tomoyasu Hirose, Noriaki Tsunoda, Kyoichi Yahagi, Yukihiro Asami, Takeshi Yamada, Kazuro Shiomi, Yoko Takahashi, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Tetrahedron

      Volume: 71 Pages: 2149-2157

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An architectonic macrolide library based on a C2-symmetric macrodiolide toward pharmaceutical compositions.2015

    • Author(s)
      Hayato Nakano, Akihiro Sugawara, Tomoyasu Hirose, Hiroaki Gouda, Shuichi Hirono, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Tetrahedron

      Volume: 71 Issue: 37 Pages: 000-000

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.030

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Actinoallolides A–E, New Anti-trypanosomal Macrolides, Produced by an Endophytic Actinomycete, Actinoallomurus fulvus MK10-036.2015

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Inahashi, Masato Iwatsuki, Aki Ishiyama, Atsuko Matsumoto, Tomoyasu Hirose, Jun Oshita, Toshiaki Sunazuka, Watanalai Panbangred, Yoko Takahashi, Marcel Kaiser, Kazuhiko Otoguro and Satoshi Omura
    • Journal Title

      Org. Lett.

      Volume: 17 Pages: 864-867

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organocatalytic α-Addition of Isocyanides to Aldehydes2015

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Yamada, Tomoyasu Hirose, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Eur. J. Org. Chem.

      Volume: 2015 Issue: 2 Pages: 296-301

    • DOI

      10.1002/ejoc.201403313

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A concise total synthesis of puberulic acid, a potent antimalarial agent.2014

    • Author(s)
      Goh Sennari, Tomoyasu Hirose, Masato Iwatsuki, Satoshi Omura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Commun.

      Volume: 50 Pages: 8715-8718

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Leucomycin A3, a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic, inhibits influenza A virus infection and disease progression.2014

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Sugamata, Akihiro Sugawara, Tomokazu Nagao, Koya Suzuki, Tomoyasu Hirose, Ki-ichi Yamamoto, Masamichi Oshima, Kazuo Kobayashi, Toshiaki Sunazuka, Kiyoko S Akagawa, Satoshi Omura, Toshinori Nakayama and Kazuo Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      J. Antibiot.

      Volume: 67 Pages: 213-222

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Leucomycin A3, a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic, inhibits influenza A virus infection and disease progression2014

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichi Sugamata, Akihiro Sugawara, Tomokazu Nagao, Koya Suzuki, Tomoyasu Hirose, Ki-ichi Yamamoto, Masamichi Oshima, Kazuo Kobayashi, Toshiaki Sunazuka, Kiyoko S Akagawa, Satoshi Omura, Toshinori Nakayama, Kazuo Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      J Antibiot

      Volume: 67 Pages: 213-222

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Borrelidin analogues with antimalarial activity: design, synthesis and biological evaluation against Plasmodium falciparum parasites2013

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Sugawara, Toshiaki Tanaka, Tomoyasu Hirose, Aki Ishiyama, Masato Iwatsuki, Yoko Takahashi, Kazuhiko Otoguro, Satoshi Omura, Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Bioorg Med Chem Lett

      Volume: 23 Issue: 8 Pages: 2302-2305

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.02.075

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Human acidic mammalian chitinase as a novel target for anti-asthma drug design using in silico screening2013

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Wakasugi, Hiroaki Gouda, Tomoyasu Hirose, Akihiro Sugawara, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Kazuro Shiomi, Toshiaki Sunazuka, Satoshi Omura, Shuichi Hirono
    • Journal Title

      Bioorg Med Chem

      Volume: 21 Issue: 11 Pages: 3214-3220

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bmc.2013.03.047

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymmetric total synthesis of neoxaline2013

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya Ideguchi, Takeshi Yamada, Tatsuya Shirahata, Tomoyasu Hirose, Akihiro Sugawara, Yoshinori Kobayashi, Satoshi Omura, Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      J Am Chem Soc

      Volume: 135 Issue: 34 Pages: 12568-12571

    • DOI

      10.1021/ja406657v

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation of the controlled assembly of preclick components in the in situ click chemistry generation of a chitinase inhibitor2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirose T, Maita N, Taniguchi H, Sharpless KB, Omura S, Sunazuka T
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. USA.

      Volume: 110 Issue: 40 Pages: 15892-15897

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1315049110

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The first total synthesis and reassignment of the relative stereochemistry of 16-hydroxy-16, 22-dihydroapparicine2012

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi, Y.; Hirose, T.; Furuya, Y.; Ishiyama, A.; Otoguro, K.; Omura, S.; Sunazuka, T.
    • Journal Title

      Tetrahedron Lett

      Volume: 53(14) Issue: 14 Pages: 1802-1807

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.110

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Toward the total synthesis of Luminamicin : construction of 14-membered lactone framework possessing versatile enol ether moiety2012

    • Author(s)
      Aoi Kimishima, Tomoyasu Hirose, Akihiro Sugawara, Takanori Matsumaru, Kaoru Nakamura, Ken Katsuyama, Masaki Toda, Hirokazu Takada, Rokuro Masuma, Satoshi?mura, Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      Tetrahedron Lett.

      Volume: 53 Issue: 23 Pages: 2813-2816

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.098

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Novel 12-membered non-antibiotic macrolides, EM900 series with anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory activity; synthesis, structure?activity relationships and in vivo study2012

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Sugawara, Akito Sueki, Tomoyasu Hirose, Hideaki Shima, Kiyoko S Akagawa, Satoshi?mura and Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Journal Title

      J. Antibiot.

      Volume: 65 Issue: 9 Pages: 487-490

    • DOI

      10.1038/ja.2012.51

    • NAID

      10031044227

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Isolation and total synthesis of microbial natural products2015

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka; Tomoyasu Hirose and Satoshi Omura
    • Organizer
      Pacifichem 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Drug discovery based on microbial bioactive natural products2015

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka and Satoshi Omura
    • Organizer
      Pacifichem 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 特異な多環式含窒素生物活性天然物の分子骨格構築法の開発と全合成2015

    • Author(s)
      砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      第70回記念有機合成化学協会関東支部シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      長岡工業高等専門学校(新潟県長岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Total Synthesis of Unique Polycyclic Bioactive Natural Products- Failure Leads to Success -2015

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      Symposium in Honor of Professor Amos B. Smith, III; The Recipient of the 2015 Allan R. Day Award
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Total synthesis of unique polycyclic bioactive indole alkaloids2015

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      16th Tetrahedron Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin. Germany
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 有機分子触媒を用いたイソシアニドとアルデヒドのα-付加反応2015

    • Author(s)
      山田健, 廣瀬友靖, 大村智, 砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第135年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸学院大学(神戸)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chemoselective Functionalization of Bioactive Polyol Natural Products using Organocatalyst2014

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Yamada, Tomoyasu Hirose, Koh Suzuki, Misato Hosaka, Takumi Furuta, Takeo Kawabata, Satoshi Ōmura, Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      Advanced Molecular Transformation by Organocatalysts 2nd International Conference & 7th Symposium on Organocatalysis
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo University (Tokyo)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-21 – 2014-11-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Practical synthesis of bioactive natural products using organocatalysts2014

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      Advanced Molecular Transformation by Organocatalysts 2nd International Conference & 7th Symposium on Organocatalysis
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo University (Tokyo)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-21 – 2014-11-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Concise Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Neoxaline Family2014

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuya Ideguchi, Takeshi Yamada, Tatsuya Shirahata, Tomoyasu Hirose, Akihiro Sugawara, Yoshinori Kobayashi, Satoshi Ōmura, Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      Advanced Molecular Transformation by Organocatalysts 2nd International Conference & 7th Symposium on Organocatalysis
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo University (Tokyo)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-21 – 2014-11-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機分子触媒を用いたイソシアニドとアルデヒドのα-付加反応2014

    • Author(s)
      山田健, 廣瀬友靖, 大村智, 砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      「有機分子触媒による未来型分子変換」第4回公開シンポジウム(分子活性化-有機分子触媒合同シンポジウム)
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(札幌)
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Luminamicinの全合成研究(2);11-oxatricyclo[5.3.1.0]undecane骨格の構築2013

    • Author(s)
      君嶋葵、菅原章公、廣瀬友靖、高田拓和、松丸尊 紀、戸田正輝、大村智、砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第133年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロライド骨格をテンプレートとした新規キチナーゼ阻害剤の創製2013

    • Author(s)
      菅原章公、真板宣夫、廣瀬友靖、木村紗穂莉、斉 藤佳史、山本剛、渡邉剛志、塩見和朗、中野洋 文、谷口寿章、大村智、砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第133年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Luminamicinの全合成研究 (1);共役無水マレイン酸含有14員環マクロライドの合成法の確立2013

    • Author(s)
      高田拓和、菅原章公、廣瀬友靖、君嶋葵、松丸尊 紀、戸田正輝、大村智、砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第133年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロライド骨格をテンプレートとした新規キチナーゼ阻害剤の創製2013

    • Author(s)
      菅原章公、廣瀬友靖、大村智、砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      新学術領域第4回公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城県
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロライド骨格をテンプレートとした新規キチナーゼ阻害剤の創製2013

    • Author(s)
      菅原章公、真板宣夫、廣瀬友靖、木村紗穂莉、斉藤佳史、井上浄、山本剛、渡 邉剛志、塩見和朗、中野洋文、谷口寿章、大村智、砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      日本ケミカルバイオロジー学会第8回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロライド骨格をテンプレートとした新規キチナーゼ阻害剤の創製2013

    • Author(s)
      菅原章公、 真板宣夫、廣瀬友靖、合田浩明、木村紗穂莉、斉藤佳史、井上浄、山本剛、渡邉剛志、塩見和朗、中野洋文、広野修一、谷口寿章、大村智、砂塚 敏明
    • Organizer
      第55回天然有機化合物討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都府
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Practical Synthesis of Bioactive Natural products by Organocatalysts2013

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      新学術領域第4回公開国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀県
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Total Synthesis of Novel Polycyclic Bioactive Natural Products2013

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      Gordon Conference on Heterocyclic Compounds
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ、ボストン
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Total synthesis of novel polycyclic bioactive indole alkaloids2012

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      12^<th> ICCA
    • Place of Presentation
      ベルリン(ドイツ)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Total synthesis of novel polycyclic bioactive indole alkaloids2012

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Sunazuka
    • Organizer
      14th Asian Chemical Congress 2011 (14 ACC)
    • Place of Presentation
      バンコク(タイ)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-06
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機触媒を用いた創薬を指向した生理活性天然物の実践的合成2012

    • Author(s)
      砂塚敏明
    • Organizer
      文部科学省科学研究費補助金「新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)」第1回全体会議
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-08
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 北里大学北里生命科学研究所・大学院感染制御科学府 生物有機化学研究室

    • URL

      http://seibutuyuuki.sakura.ne.jp

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] http://seibutuyuuki.sakura.ne.jp

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 北里大学北里生命科学研究所、大学院感染制御科学府 生物有機化学研究室

    • URL

      http://seibutuyuuki.sakura.ne.jp

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 北里大学北里生命科学研究所 生物有機化学研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      http://seibutuyuuki.sakura.ne.jp

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2011-08-01   Modified: 2019-07-29  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi