Budget Amount *help |
¥72,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥56,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥16,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥13,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥13,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥14,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,240,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥13,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Ketamine enantiomers are the most attractive antidepressants.Repeated administration of S-ketamine, but not R-ketamine, caused the loss of parbalubumin-positive cells in the prefrontal cortex. In the social defeat stress model of depression, (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine, a final metabolite of R-ketamine, did not show antidepressant-like effects. In the PolyIC model of schizophrenia, treatment of D-serine from 4-week olds to 8-week olds can prevent the onset of behavioral abnormality in adult offspring after maternal immune activation.
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