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Mental time travel in apes

Planned Research

Project AreaThe Science of Mental Time: investigation into the past, present, and future
Project/Area Number 25119008
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Complex systems
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Hirata Satoshi  京都大学, 野生動物研究センター, 教授 (80396225)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) MORIMURA Naruki  京都大学, 野生動物研究センター, 特定准教授 (90396226)
ADACHI Ikuma  京都大学, 霊長類研究所, 准教授 (80543214)
YAMAMOTO Shinya  京都大学, 高等研究院, 准教授 (40585767)
KANO Fumihiro  京都大学, 野生動物研究センター, 特定助教 (70739565)
YAMANASHI Yumi  京都市動物園, 生き物学び研究センター, 主席研究員 (80726620)
Research Collaborator SATO Yutaro  
Project Period (FY) 2013-06-28 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥73,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥56,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥16,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥12,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥13,520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,120,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥14,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥14,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,330,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥17,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,140,000)
Keywords心的時間旅行 / エピソード様記憶 / 自己認識 / 類人猿 / 進化的基盤 / 認知科学 / 実験心理学 / 進化 / 実験系心理学 / 動物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A series of studies to investigate the evolutionary origins of human ability for mental time was conducted in great apes. In an experiment, the same movie was shown to the apes a total of two times with 24 hours gap and their eye gaze was measured by an eye-tracker. The result showed that the apes remembered the event depicted in the movie and made anticipatory looks to the critical event, showing their ability to remember a single event. In another study, the chimpanzees could recognize 1-4 sec delayed image of themselves, illustrating that their self-recognition was not restricted to here and now but extended into past and present time axes.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • 2013 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 11 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 8 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cumulative culture in nonhumans: overlooked findings from Japanese monkeys?2018

    • Author(s)
      Schofield, D. P., McGrew, W. C., Takahashi, A., & Hirata, S.
    • Journal Title

      Primates

      Volume: 59 Issue: 2 Pages: 113-122

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10329-017-0642-7

    • NAID

      120006534642

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Primate social attention: Species differences and effects of individual experience in humans, great apes, and macaques.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kano F., Shepherd S.V., Hirata S., Call J.
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 13 Issue: 2 Pages: e0193283-e0193283

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0193283

    • NAID

      120006469161

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Submentalizing cannot explain great apes' belief-based action anticipation2017

    • Author(s)
      Kano,F.*, Krupenye, C.*, Hirata, S., Call, J., Tomasello, M. (*co-first, co-correspondence)
    • Journal Title

      Trends in Cognitive Science

      Volume: 21 Issue: 9 Pages: 633-634

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.011

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chimpanzees recognize their own delayed self-image2017

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S., Fuwa, K., & Myowa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Royal Society Open Science

      Volume: 4 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsos.170370

    • NAID

      120006370725

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Test of the Submentalizing Hypothesis: Apes' Performance in a False Belief Task Inanimate Control2017

    • Author(s)
      Krupenye, C.*,Kano,F., Hirata, S.*, Call, J., Tomasello, M. (*co-first, co-correspondence)
    • Journal Title

      Communicative and Integrative Biology

      Volume: 10(4) Issue: 4 Pages: e1343771-e1343771

    • DOI

      10.1080/19420889.2017.1343771

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Social relationship and hair cortisol level in captive male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamanashi Yumi、Teramoto Migaku、Morimura Naruki、Nogami Etsuko、Hirata Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Primates

      Volume: 59 Issue: 2 Pages: 145-152

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10329-017-0641-8

    • NAID

      120006542032

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 類人猿における過去の出来事の記憶と心的時間旅行2017

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Journal Title

      Brain and Nerve

      Volume: 69 Pages: 1311-1321

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Eye tracking uncovered great apes’ ability to anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kano, F., Krupenye, C., Hirata, S., Call, J.
    • Journal Title

      Communicative & Integrative Biology

      Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Pages: e1299836-e1299836

    • DOI

      10.1080/19420889.2017.1299836

    • NAID

      120007141954

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs2016

    • Author(s)
      Krupenye, C., Kano, F., Hirata, S., Call, J., & Tomasello, M.
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 354 Issue: 6308 Pages: 110-114

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aaf8110

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Familiar face + novel face = familiar face? Representational bias in the perception of morphed faces in chimpanzees2016

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Y, Myowa-Yamakoshi M, Hirata S
    • Journal Title

      PeerJ

      Volume: 4 Pages: e2304-e2304

    • DOI

      10.7717/peerj.2304

    • NAID

      120005973258

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Effects of relocation and individual and environmental factors on the long-term stress levels in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): monitoring hair cortisol and behaviors2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamanashi Y, Teramoto M, Morimura N, Hirata S, Inoue-Murayama M, Idani G
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 11 Issue: 7 Pages: e0160029-e0160029

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0160029

    • NAID

      120005820906

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of hair cortisol levels in captive chimpanzees: effect of various methods on cortisol stability and variability2016

    • Author(s)
      Yamanashi, Y., Teramoto, M., Morimura, N., Hirata, S., Suzuki, J., Hayashi, M., Kinoshita, K., Murayama, M., Idani, G.
    • Journal Title

      MethodsX

      Volume: 3 Pages: 110-117

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mex.2016.01.004

    • NAID

      120005820907

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Great apes make anticipatory looks based on long-term memory of single events.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kano, F., Hirata, S.
    • Journal Title

      Current Biology

      Volume: 25 Issue: 19 Pages: 2513-2517

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.004

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] チンパンジーのこころの時間2014

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Journal Title

      Brain Medical

      Volume: 26 Pages: 11-16

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの認知研究と福祉2017

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      日本実験動物技術者協会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生物としてのヒトを考える-類人猿を通して学ぶヒトの心の進化的基盤2017

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      大阪府高校生物教育研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 霊長類のこころ研究の現状と展望について2017

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      日本学術会議公開シンポジウム「心の先端研究の展望」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 類人猿の研究を通して人間を考える2016

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      かんかん会
    • Place of Presentation
      クラブ関西(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Apes remember a movie story2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S.
    • Organizer
      Philosophy of Mental Time IV
    • Place of Presentation
      風の杜(大阪府箕面市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Behavioral and cognitive study of captive bonobos at Kumamoto Sanctuary, Japan.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S.
    • Organizer
      The 2016 AZA Annual Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Chimpanzees recognize their own delayed self-image.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S.
    • Organizer
      Joint meeting of the International Primatological Society and the American Society of Primatologists
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Apes remember a movie story.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S. and Kano, F.
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama、神奈川県横浜市
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Understanding about others’ action in chimpanzees and humans.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S. and Myowa, M.
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama、神奈川県横浜市
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの研究から人間を考える2015

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      武庫川女子大学バイオサイエンス研究所公開講座
    • Place of Presentation
      武庫川女子大学(兵庫県西宮市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 類人猿のこころの時間2015

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第79回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mental time in chimpanzees and bonobos2015

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on the Science of Mental Time
    • Place of Presentation
      Campus Innovation Center (東京都港区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 自制心は「目」の影響を受けるのか?2014

    • Author(s)
      篠原亜佐美・山本真也
    • Organizer
      第7回日本人間行動進化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学鶴甲第1キャンパス(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hair cortisol analysis of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): stability and effects of captive environment.2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamanashi Y, Teramoto M, Morimura N, Hirata S, Kinoshita K, Tanaka M, Hayashi M, Suzuki J, Inoue-Murayama M, Idani G.
    • Organizer
      The 25th Congress of the International Primatological Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Hanoi (Vietnam)
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-11 – 2014-08-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chimpanzee skillful tool-makers transport their processed tools longer.2014

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto S.
    • Organizer
      The 74th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Animal Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      犬山市国際交流センターフロイデ(愛知県犬山市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Humans and chimpanzees attend differently to goal-directed actions2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirata, S
    • Organizer
      Japanese-French Frontiers of Science Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Metz (France)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チンパンジーの社会性の心的基盤

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Organizer
      日本学術会議・心の先端研究と心理学専門教育分科会公開シンポジウム「心の先端研究の地平」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学霊長類研究所(愛知県犬山市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 比較認知科学2017

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Publisher
      NHK出版
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 仲間とかかわる心の進化:チンパンジーの社会的知性2013

    • Author(s)
      平田聡
    • Total Pages
      167
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Chimpanzee Ai

    • URL

      http://langint.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ai/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2013-07-10   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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