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Epigenetics and stress signals in stem cell aging

Planned Research

Project AreaEstablishing a new paradigm of the pathogenesis of diseases through the understanding of stem cell aging
Project/Area Number 26115002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo (2018)
Chiba University (2014-2017)

Principal Investigator

Iwama Atsushi  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 教授 (70244126)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 石川 冬木  京都大学, 生命科学研究科, 教授 (30184493)
Project Period (FY) 2014-07-10 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥191,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥147,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥44,190,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥37,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥36,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥37,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥36,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥28,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥43,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,050,000)
Keywordsステムセルエイジング / 造血幹細胞 / 老化 / 加齢 / エピジェネティクス / ストレスシグナル / エイジング / 造血器腫瘍 / 幹細胞 / DNA損傷応答 / DNA損傷
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We analyzed mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and found that polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) target genes marked with H3K27me3 moderately reduce H3K27me3 levels at their promoters in aged HSCs, resulting in the activation of PRC2 target gene signature in aged HSCs. Several aging stresses such as infection and myeloablative stresses attenuated the function of PRC2 like aging. In addition, PRC2 insufficiency in mice accelerated the development of age-related myeloid malignancies, such as myelodysplastic syndrome, in concert with driver mutations. These data suggest that a decline in PRC2 activity is associated with HSC aging and age-related clonal HSC disorders. Age-related decline in PRC2 activity could be one of the epigenomic determinants that facilitate expansion of HSC clones with founding driver.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

われわれのデータは、幹細胞の加齢変化におけるポリコーム機能の低下がdriver変異を獲得した加齢造血幹細胞がクローン拡大する際のエピゲノム要因となっている可能性を示唆しており、造血幹細胞腫瘍発症におけるステムセルエイジングの意義を支持するものである。このような知見は、加齢に伴う個体の老化と疾患が、幹細胞レベルの加齢変化の影響を大きく受けることを示しており、老化を理解する上で新しい観点を提示するものである。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 19 results,  Open Access: 10 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 20 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ミネソタ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] メルボルン大学(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 内モンゴル大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Minnesota大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スタンフォード大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ルンド大学(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The chromatin binding protein Phf6 restricts the self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells.2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyagi S, Sroczynska P, Kato Y, Nakajima-Takagi Y, Oshima M, Rizq O, Takayama N, Saraya A, Mizuno S, Sugiyama F, Takahashi S, Matsuzaki Y, Christensen J, Helin K, and Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Blood

      Volume: - Issue: 23 Pages: 2495-2506

    • DOI

      10.1182/blood.2019000468

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Bcor insufficiency promotes initiation and progression of myelodysplastic syndrome.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tara S, Isshiki Y, Nakajima-Takagi Y, Oshima M, Aoyama K, Tanaka T, Shinoda D, Koide S, Saraya A, Miyagi S, Manabe I, Matsui H, Koseki H, Bardwell VJ, Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Blood

      Volume: 132(23) Issue: 23 Pages: 2470-2483

    • DOI

      10.1182/blood-2018-01-827964

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ezh1 Targets Bivalent Genes to Maintain Self-Renewing Stem Cells in Ezh2-Insufficient Myelodysplastic Syndrome.2018

    • Author(s)
      Aoyama K, Oshima M, Koide S, Suzuki E, Mochizuki-Kashio M, Kato Y, Tara S, Shinoda D, Hiura N, Nakajima-Takagi Y, Sashida G, Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 9 Pages: 161-174

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2018.10.008

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ezh2 loss propagates hypermethylation at T cell differentiation?regulating genes to promote leukemic transformation2018

    • Author(s)
      Wang Changshan、Oshima Motohiko、Sato Daisuke、Matsui Hirotaka、Kubota Sho、Aoyama Kazumasa、Nakajima-Takagi Yaeko、Koide Shuhei、Matsubayashi Jun、Mochizuki-Kashio Makiko、Nakano-Yokomizo Takako、Bai Jie、Nagao Toshitaka、Kanai Akinori、Iwama Atsushi、Sashida Goro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Investigation

      Volume: 128 Issue: 9 Pages: 3872-3886

    • DOI

      10.1172/jci94645

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hematopoietic insults damage bone marrow niche by activating p53 in vascular endothelial cells.2018

    • Author(s)
      Si S, Nakajima-Takagi Y, Iga, T, Tsuji M, Hou L, Oshima M, Koide S, Saraya A, Yamazaki S, Takubo K, Kubota Y, Minamino T, and Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Exp Hematol

      Volume: 63 Pages: 41-51

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Internal deletion of BCOR reveals a tumor suppressor function for BCOR in T lymphocyte malignancies2017

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Tomoyuki、Nakajima-Takagi Yaeko、Aoyama Kazumasa、Tara Shiro、Oshima Motohiko、Saraya Atsunori、Koide Shuhei、Si Sha、Manabe Ichiro、Sanada Masashi、Nakayama Manabu、Masuko Masayoshi、Sone Hirohito、Koseki Haruhiko、Iwama Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Experimental Medicine

      Volume: 214 Issue: 10 Pages: 2901-2913

    • DOI

      10.1084/jem.20170167

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dual inhibition of EZH2 and EZH1 sensitizes PRC2-dependent tumors to proteasome inhibition.2017

    • Author(s)
      Ola Rizq, Naoya Mimura, Motohiko Oshima, Atsunori Saraya, Shuhei Koide, Yuko Kato, Kazumasa Aoyama, Yaeko Nakajima-Takagi, Changshan Wang, Tetsuhiro Chiba, Anqi Ma, Jian Jin, Tohru Iseki, Chiaki Nakaseko, and Atsushi Iwama
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Cancer Research

      Volume: 23(16) Issue: 16 Pages: 4817-4830

    • DOI

      10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-2735

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Polycomb repressive complexes in hematological malignancies.2017

    • Author(s)
      Iwama A
    • Journal Title

      Blood

      Volume: 130 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-29

    • DOI

      10.1182/blood-2017-02-739490

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of combinatorial dysfunctions of Tet2 and Ezh2 on the epigenome in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndrome.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa N, Oshima M, Sashida G, Matsui H, Koide S, Saraya A, Wang C, Muto T, Takane K, Kaneda A, Shimoda K, Nakaseko C, Yokote K, Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Leukemia

      Volume: in press Issue: 4 Pages: 861-871

    • DOI

      10.1038/leu.2016.268

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The loss of Ezh2 cooperates with an active JAK2 mutant in the pathogenesis of myelofibrosis and sensitizes tumor-initiating cells to bromodomain inhibition.2016

    • Author(s)
      Sashida G, Wang S, Tomioka T, Oshima M, Kazumasa Aoyama K, Kanai A, Mochizuki-Kashio M, Harada H, Shimoda K, Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      J Experimenta l Medicine

      Volume: 213 Issue: 8 Pages: 1459-1477

    • DOI

      10.1084/jem.20151121

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Setdb1 maintains hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by restricting the ectopic activation of non-hematopoietic genes.2016

    • Author(s)
      Koide S, Oshima M, Takubo K, Yamazaki S, Nitta E, Saraya A, Aoyama K, Kato Y, Miyagi S, Nakajima-Takagi Y, Chiba T, Matsui H, Arai F, Suzuki Y, Kimura H, Nakauchi H, Suda T, Shinkai Y,Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Blood

      Volume: 128(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 638-649

    • DOI

      10.1182/blood-2016-01-694810

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ezh2 regulates the Lin28/let-7 pathway to restrict activation of fetal gene signature in adult hematopoietic stem cells.2016

    • Author(s)
      Oshima M, Hasegawa N, Mochizuki-Kashio M, Muto T, Miyagi S, Koide S, Yabata S, Wendt G, Saraya A, Wang C, Shimoda K, Suzuki Y, Iwama A
    • Journal Title

      Exp Hematol

      Volume: 44 Pages: 282-296

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ezh2 loss in hematopoietic stem cells predisposes mice to develop heterogeneous malignancies in an Ezh1-dependent manner.2015

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki-Kashio M, Aoyama K, Sashida G, Oshima M, Tomioka T, Muto T, Wang C, and Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Blood

      Volume: 126 Pages: 1172-1183

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Non-lethal ionizing radiation promotes aging-like phenotypic changes of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in humanized mice.2015

    • Author(s)
      Wang C, Oshima M, Gashida G, Tomioka T, Hasegawa N, Mochizuki-Kashio M, Nakajima-Takagi Y, Kusunoki Y, Kyoizumi S, Imai K, Nakachi K, and Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Plos One

      Volume: 10(7)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Myelodysplastic syndrome with extramedullary erythroid hyperplasia induced by loss of Tet2 in mice.2015

    • Author(s)
      Muto T, Sashida G, Hasegawa N, Nakaseko C, Yokote K, Shimoda K, Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Leuk Lymphoma.

      Volume: 56 Issue: 2 Pages: 520-523

    • DOI

      10.3109/10428194.2014.924120

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Histone acetylation mediated by Brd1 is crucial for Cd8 gene activation during early thymocyte development.2014

    • Author(s)
      Mishima Y, Wang C, Miyagi S, Saraya A, Hosokawa H, Mochizuki-Kashio M, Nakajima-Takagi Y, Koide S, Negishi M, Sashida G, Naito T, Ishikura T, Onodera A, Nakayama T, Tenen DG, Yamaguchi N, Koseki H, Taniuchi I, Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 5872-5882

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms6872

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Epigenetics of hematopoietic stem cell aging and disease.2014

    • Author(s)
      Oshima M and Iwama A
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hematology

      Volume: 100 Issue: 4 Pages: 326-334

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12185-014-1647-2

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Ezh2 loss promotes development of myelodysplastic syndrome but attenuates its predisposition to leukemic transformation.2014

    • Author(s)
      Sashida, G., Harada, H., Matsui, H., Oshima, M., Yui, M., Harada, Y., Tanaka, S., Mochizuki-Kashio, M., Wang, C., Saraya, A., Muto, T., Hayasi, Y., Suzuki, K., Nakajima, H., Inaba, T., Koseki, H., Huang, G., Kitamura, T. and Iwama, A.
    • Journal Title

      Nat. Commun.

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 5177-5177

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms5177

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] MDS with extramedullary erythroid hyperplasia induced by loss of Tet2 in mice.2014

    • Author(s)
      Muto T, Sashida G, Hasegawa N, Nakaseko C, Yokote K, Shimoda K and Iwama A.
    • Journal Title

      Leukemia and Lymphoma

      Volume: 17 Issue: 21 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.1182/blood-2013-12-544544

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] UTX insufficiency in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma2019

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      2019 US-Japan Symposium on Normal/Malignant Hematopoiesis and Novel Therapies for Hematologic Malignancies
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PRC1.1, a variant polycomb repressive complex 1 in normal and malignant hematopoiesis2019

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      9th Biennial Workshop on the Clinical Translation of Epigenetics in Cancer Therapy
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 造血幹細胞の加齢変化を規定するエピゲノム特性2018

    • Author(s)
      岩間厚志
    • Organizer
      第65回日本実験動物学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 造血幹細胞のエイジングと加齢関連腫瘍2018

    • Author(s)
      岩間厚志
    • Organizer
      帝京大学アジア国際感染制御研究所創設5周年記念国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] PRC1.1, a variant polycomb repressive complex 1 in normal and malignant hematopoiesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      McCulloch & Till Lecture Award, The 47th Annual Scientific Meeting, International Society for Experimental Hematology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Ineffective erythropoiesis in myelodysplastic syndrome2017

    • Author(s)
      岩間厚志
    • Organizer
      第79回日本血液学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 造血器腫瘍とエピジェネティクス2017

    • Author(s)
      岩間厚志
    • Organizer
      第76回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ポリコーム群複合体による造血幹細胞のエピジェネティック制御2017

    • Author(s)
      岩間厚志
    • Organizer
      第65回 日本輸血・細胞治療学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 造血幹細胞のエピジェネティック制御2017

    • Author(s)
      岩間厚志
    • Organizer
      第27回 日本サイトメトリー学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Deregulated polycomb function in the pathogenesis of MDS2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwama A
    • Organizer
      The 78th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Hematology
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama, Yokohama, Kanagawa
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Deregulated polycomb-group gene functions in hematological malignancies2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwama A
    • Organizer
      5th JCA-AACR Special Joint Conference.
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo Bay Maihama Hotel Club Restort, Urayasu, Chiba
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Role of polycomb-group complexes in hematopoietic stem aging and disease2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwama A
    • Organizer
      1st International Symposium on Stem Cell Aging and Disease.
    • Place of Presentation
      Ito Hall, the University, of Tokyo, Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Role of non-canonical polycomb repressive complex 1 in fate decision of hematopoietic stem cells.2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwama A
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of International Society of Stem Cell Research
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone West, San Francisco,California, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Polycomb repressive complexes in hematological malignancies2016

    • Author(s)
      Iwama A
    • Organizer
      11th International Workshop on Melecular aspects of myeloid stem cell development and leukemia.
    • Place of Presentation
      Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center,Ohio,U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 造血幹細胞におけるバリアントPRC1複合体の機能2016

    • Author(s)
      岩間 厚志
    • Organizer
      第15回日本再生医療学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場、大阪府大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Histone methyltransferase Setdb1 regulates energy metabolism in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.2015

    • Author(s)
      Koide Shuhei
    • Organizer
      ISEH 44th Annual Scientific Meeting.
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto International Conference Center,Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] EZH2 loss in Hemtpoietic Stem cells predisposes mice to develop heterogeneous hematological malignancies2015

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki-Kashio M
    • Organizer
      The 13th International Symposium on Myelodysplastic Syndromes
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington D.C., U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Epigenetic Regulation of Hematopoiesis and disease2015

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      Keystone Symposia on “Hematopoiesis”
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22 – 2015-02-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Role of polycomb group genes in hematological malignancies2014

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      International Conference on the 19th Annual Meeting of Korean Society of Cancer Prevention
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-12 – 2014-12-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Epigenetic regulation of hematopoietic stem cells2014

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      International Forum on Stem Cells
    • Place of Presentation
      Tianjin, China
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-01 – 2014-11-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Stem cell maintenance and amplification2014

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      The 76th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Hematology
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場、大阪府大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-31 – 2014-11-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Role of polycomb group genes in the pathogenesis of myeloid malignancies2014

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Iwama
    • Organizer
      EMBO Workshop "Stem Cells and Epigenetics in Cancer”
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong, China
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-16 – 2014-10-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Annual Review 呼吸器2015

    • Author(s)
      永井厚志、巽浩一郎、桑野和善、高橋和久編
    • Publisher
      中外医学社
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ステムセルエイジング領域HP

    • URL

      http://www.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/molmed/stemcellaging/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-11-20   Modified: 2023-03-16  

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