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Comparative Study of Village Ritual Theatres in East Asia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01041017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Issei  Professor, The Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 東洋文化研究所, 教授 (90039967)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 彭 飛  上海大学文学院, 副教授
潘 朝霖  貴州民族学院, 助理研究員
顧 朴光  貴州民族学院, 副教授
黄 強  上海社会科学院, 文学研究所, 助理研究員
OHKI Yasushi  Associate Professor, Faculty of Arts, University of Tokyo, 文学部, 助教授 (70185213)
SUWA Haruo  Professor, Faculty of Arts, Gakushuin Unviersity, 文学部, 教授 (60082921)
MARUO Tsuneki  Professor, The Institute of Priental Culture, University of Tokyo, 東洋文化研究所, 教授 (80000610)
PENG Fei  Associate Professor, College of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University
PAN Chaolin  Assistant Research Fellow, Guizhou Nationality College
GU Puguang  Associate Professor, Guizhou Nationality College
HUANG Qiang  Assistant Research Fellow, Shanghai Academy of Social Science
陳 勤建  華東師範大学, 中文系, 副教授
姜 彬  中国上海社会科学院, 文学研究所, 研究員
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Keywordsnuoxi / mulianxi / Masque performance / masque dance / masque theater / shaman / shamanistic ritual / Jingchu culture / Guizhou nuotangxi / Jiangxi nuowu / Guichi nuoxi / 荊楚文化圏 / 安順地戯 / 徳江県儺堂戯 / 織全県慶壇 / 紹興目連戯 / 〓県目連戯 / 南通県僮子戯 / 東栄町花祭 / 上村霜月祭
Research Abstract

We tried to clarify two sorts of village ritual performances, that is, nuoxi and mulianxi. As to the problem, we could recognize under-mentioned facts.
l. nuoxi
As to this, we have found out two types of masque performances. Each type seems to have its own social and regional background. Here we describe their outlines.
(1) Masque dance and theater performed by villagers themselves. This types are mainly distributed along the middle courses of Yang-ze River.
Typical cases are found in the following areas.
(a) Eastern jiangxi area ; Wuyuan prefecture. Changjing village, masque dance
(b) Middle Anhui area ; Guichi prefecture, Liujie xiang, masque dances and theaters
(c) Southern Jiangxi area ; Nanfeng prefecture, Shiyou village, masque dance
(d) Western Jiangxi area (Eastern Hunan area) ; Pingxiang prefecture, Wanzai prefecture, masque dance
(e) Western Guizhou area ; Anshun prefecture, masque theater
(2) Masque dance and theater performed by professional shaman. This type can be found in marginal … More area of China such as Guizhou, Sichuan, Western Hunan, Guangxi, etc. . We researched the following areas.
(a) East-Northern part of Guizhou ; Dejiang prefecture, Cengong prefecture, masque ritual theater
(b) Eastern Jiangsu area ; Nantong prefecture, shamanistic ritual theater
It is not easy to determine which type has been earlier shaped between (i) and (2). But it seems to be able to assume that (1) is original and also had shamanistic factors which had disappeared under pressure of Chinese clan system. Any way, it is possible that both (1) and (2) have developed on the same roots of Jingchu culture and its shamanistic features are well reserved in the minority ethnic groups of (2).
2. mullianxi
As to this theme, we could only have chance to visit two places, that is, Huaihua, Hunan, and Xinchang, Zhejiang. Through this research, we could realize that mulianxi is also deeply connected with nuoxi. Further investigation is expected in the near future.
The details of above arguments will be described in the final report which is to be published in the end of March, 1992. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All Other

All Publications (28 results)

  • [Publications] 田仲 一成: "中国初期演劇史論ー仮面劇よりの展望ー" 『東洋文化』(東京大学東洋文化研究所). 71号. 1-37 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田仲 一成: "貴州儺堂戯と紅頭巫術ー中国の仮面劇とその宗教的背景ー" 月刊『しにか』(大修館書店). 2/NO.8. 17-22 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸尾 常喜: "浙東目連戯考" 『東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究』(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊). 118-130 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 諏訪 春雄: "中国南通の僮子戯" 月刊『武道』. 4. 116-120 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 諏訪 春雄: "日中両国神霊憑依信仰的比較ー日本的“憑坐"和中国的“尸"" 『東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究』(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊). 78-98 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 大木 康: "安順地戯調査報告" 『東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究』(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊). 36-54 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田仲 一成編: "『東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究』(国際学術研究現地調査報告書)" 東京大学東洋文化研究所, 1-150 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TANAKA Issei: "Historical Examination into Beginning of Chinese Drama" TOYO BUNKA. 71. 1-23 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TANAKA Issei: "Guizhou Exorcistic Theater and Red-head Taoists Ritual" SINIKA. 2-8. 17-23 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MARUO Tsuneki: "MULIANXI in Eastern Zhejiang Province" Comparative Study of Village Ritual Theatres in East Asia. 116-130 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SUWA Haruo: "Tongz-xi in Nantong Prefecture" BUDO. 4. 116-120 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] OHKI Yasushi: "Research Report on Dixi in Anshun Prefecture" Comparative Study of Village Ritual Theaters in East Asia. 36-54 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TANAKA Issei (Editor): The Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo. Comparative Study of Village Ritual Theatres in East Asia, 1-150 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 田仲 一成: "論中国戯劇従宗教祭祀中産生的過程和環境(中文)" 東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊調査報告書). 7-23 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸尾 常喜: "浙東目連戯考(中文)" 東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊調査報告書). 118-130 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 諏訪 春雄: "日中両国神霊憑依信迎的比較(中文)" 東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊調査報告書). 78-98 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大木 康: "安順地戯調査報告(中文)" 東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊調査報告書). 36-54 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 顧 朴光: "貴州少数民族的儺堂祭儀“過関然"(中文)" 東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊調査報告書). 55-77 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 潘 朝霖: "思州古儺(古文)" 東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究(東京大学東洋文化研究所刊調査報告書). 101-107 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田仲 一成(編): "東亞農村祭祀戯劇比較研究(中文)[国際学術研究現地調査報告書]" 東京大学東洋文化研究所, 1-150 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田仲 一成: "中国初期演劇史論ー仮面劇よりの展望ー" 『東洋文化』71号(東京大学・東洋学会). 71. 1-37 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸尾 常喜: "祝福ー救済ー魯迅における鬼ー" 『文学』(岩波書店). 55ー8. 8-20 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 諏訪 春雄: "山西省の追儺儀礼" しにかSINICA(大修館書店). 2. 90-94 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大木 康: "馮夢龍「敍山歌」考ー詩経学と民間歌謡ー" 『東洋文化』(東京大学・東洋学会). 71. 121-145 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 顧 朴光: "貴州儺戯面具的歴史淵源和芸木特色" 『中国儺戯論文選』. 163-180 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 陳 勤建: "中国民俗的発生" 『民間文化季刊』. 89ー3. 163-180 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田仲 一成: "『中国郷村祭祀研究ー地方劇の環境ー』" 東京大学出版会, 1-1232 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 姜 彬: "『江南十大民間叙事詩』(姜彬主編)" 上海文芸出版社, 1-854 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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