| Project/Area Number |
01041042
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | Field Research |
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
ISHIHARA Hiroshi Professor, Faculty of Letters, Nagoya Univ., 文学部, 教授 (70080265)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
RAM Swaroop イザベラソバーン大学, 地理学科, 教授
MIYAMACHI Yoshihiro Lecturer, Faculty of Economics, Oita Univ., 経済学部, 講師 (50219804)
NAGASHIMA Hiromu Associate Prof., Faculty of Economics, Nagasaki Prefectural Univ. of Internation, 経済学部, 助教授 (10145964)
USAMI Yoshibumi Lecturer, Faculty of Agriculture, Univ. of Osaka Prefecture, 農学部, 構師 (40081559)
MIZOGUCHI Tsunetoshi Associate Prof., College of General Arts and Sciences, Toyama Univ., 教養部, 助教授 (50144100)
KANO Katsuhiko Associate Prof., Faculty of Letters, Kanazawa Univ., 文学部, 助教授 (00169591)
SHIGEMATSU Shinji Professor, Faculty of Letters, Nagoya Univ., 文学部, 教授 (20109242)
DIXIT Ram Swaroop Professor, Dept. of Geography, Isabella Thoburn College
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| Project Period (FY) |
1989 – 1990
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥7,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000)
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| Keywords | North India / Uttar Pradesh / Periodic market / daily market / fair / market economy / reciprocal gift / caste |
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| Research Abstract |
The main research work was conducted in Sandila Tahsil, Hardoi District, Uttar Pradesh State, North India. The main findings are as follows ;
1. In the study area there are one daily market (in Sandila Town) and many periodic markets and fairs. Only the daily market have wholesale function as well as retail one. At the periodic markets local products and services are exchanged and imported goods are retailed. However balking and exporting functions of the markets are limited. The fairs are held once or twice a year, continue for several days and supply luxury goods, agricultural implements, livestocks etc.
2. The periodic markets are held at some open ground in or near village or on the main street in village. The market places are owned by private persons or local government and usually managed by agents of the owners or some public bodies. Small amount of market fees are collected by contractors fro
m sellers at larger markets. The facilities of the markets, however, are very poor.
3. Market economy has not developed well in the villages of the study area. Production of commercial crops is limited, and most of handwoven products are assembled through other channel than the markets. Moreover even now the traditional reciprocal gift keeps important role in the economic exchange system in the rural area. Consequently the degree of market attendance of the villagers is low and the scale of the markets is small here compared with the our previous study area in the Indian Subcontinent.
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