| Project/Area Number |
01044126
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | Joint Research |
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| Research Institution | Daito Bunka University |
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Principal Investigator |
TADA Hirokazu Daitobunka University, Faculty of International Relations, 国際関係学部, 教授 (80188250)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MITRA A. K. Fellow, Ghokale Institute of Politics and Economics, Poona, Maharashtra, India, Professor
ASOPA V. S. Professor, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India, Ahmedabad, Professor
CHAWLA A. S. Professor, Water Resources Development and Training Center Roorkee University, U, Professor
SHINODA Takashi Daitobunka University, Faculty of International Relations, 助教授 (20187371)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1989 – 1990
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
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| Keywords | India / Irrigation / Water management administration / Water utilization cooperative |
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| Research Abstract |
In the final year of this project the field surveys were conducted with the assistance of the three Indian counterpart scholars about the irrigation practices at the lowest level in the command area of large irrigation systems. The first survey spot was in a village in Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, which comes under the command of the Ganga Canal, one of the largest canal systems in India. Here the main focus was placed on the actual practices of water utilization prevalent among the farmers concerned under the osrabandi system of the Uttar Pradesh Irrigation Department. The second survey was conducted in the Ukai-Kakrapad Project area in Gujarat State, Western India. In this area the emphasis was laid on the activities of eight water utilization associations with the aim of exploring the degree and types of farmers' participation in the maintenance and control of an irrigation system and also in the water distribution among the member-farmers. The third case study was done in Maharashtra State with the same purpose as in the case of Gujarat. All the survey data have not been yet processed and at this stage of the progress of this project any definite statement about the merits and demerits of the present irrigation systems in India can not be made.
One point can be pointed out as a great defect of the Indian irrigation system that is the separation of the functions of irrigation and agricultural production at the level of a state government. The irrigatin department's responsibillity ends at an outlet which takes off from a minor or distributary of a large canal system to provide water to the farmers in its command. To remedy this defect since 1974-75 the command area development program has been introduced as a centrally sponsored scheme with fifty percent subsidy from the central government.
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