| Project/Area Number |
01044128
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | Joint Research |
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| Research Institution | Meiji University |
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Principal Investigator |
NAGAOKA Akira Meiji Univ. Faculty of Literature, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (50061990)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
FERNANDEZ Donato Univ. of Madrid Autonoma, Faculty of Economy, Professor, 経済学部, 教授
MORENO Carlos Univ. of Madrid Politics, Facl. of Economy & Social Science, Prof., 経済・社会科学部, 教授
CENA Felisa Univ. of Cordoba, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授
GOMEZ Antonio Lopez Univ. of Madrid Autonoma, Facl. of Philosophy & Litera. Prof., 哲学文学部, 名誉教授
MATSUNAGA Tokiko KDD Academy. Lecturer, 非常勤講師
NAKAGAWA Isao Takushoku Univ. Faculty of Politics & Economy. Lecturer, 政経学部, 専任講師 (30188891)
KURIHARA Hisako Ochanomizu Woman Univ. Facl. of Litera. & Education, Assistant Prof., 文教育学部, 助教授 (80017623)
TATEISHI Hirotaka Dosisha Univ. Faculty of Comercie. Assistant Prof., 商学部, 助教授 (00137027)
TOKADO Kazuei Tokoha Univ. Faculty of Foreign Affair, Assistant Prof., 外国語学部, 助教授 (30188718)
FUJISAWA Kazu Meiji Univ. Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (60061959)
TSUMORI Hideo Meiji Univ. Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (30183487)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1989 – 1990
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥8,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
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| Keywords | Spanish Agriculture / European Community / Regional Diversification / Vertical Integration / Level of Productivity / Regional Autonomy / Collective Farming Operation / Commercialization |
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| Research Abstract |
This study aims at grasp the aspects of recent evolutions in Spanish agricultural structure, which have been coming about since the affiliation of Spain to the European Community. During 5 years the following tendencies we observed are :
1 The farm policy-making at regional levels has been settled. The regional autonomous government are now responsible for making the regional farm policies, in line with the CAP, in cooperation with research institute, regional financial organis and farmer's associations. This is a consequence owing to the consolidation of the regional autonomous government through the transmission, provided in the Constitution, of governing authorities from national to local levels.
2 There have been developing the various capitalization of agriculture and reorganization of farms. Firstly "vertical integration" diversified has been coming about as a result of launching of some commercial capitals into farm management, and serialization of distribution system of productiv
… More
e materials to farmers by manufacturers themselves. And then commercialization of agricultural products is rationalized and modernized. Small farms, in the productive area of commodities, are integrated into cooperatives or other kind of collective farming structure.
3 There have been growing substantial differences on regional reactions to the new conditions resulting from the affiliation of Spain to the EC. In the Mediterranean regions, vegetables and fruits sectors have been substantially expanding, which was stimulated by the extension of EC market. In the southwestern region, the active reactions, including experimental growing of some subtropical plants, have been developing by making the most of localization and natural conditions there. In contrast with the above regions, in northwestern region or in hilly regions, where the principal productions hve been traditionally cereals, milk and meat, the competition against the other members countries of the EC have been intensified, under the unfavorable circumstances of over-production in general. In these conditions, for farmers there are no alternative, on the contrary, there havea tendency to the subsidies or premiums from the EC. Finally, the financial assistance from Regional Development Fund are being granted to promote the development, while the price conditions have not been improved, so that the movements led by core farmers demanding the improvement of farming conditions are developing. Less
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