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Japan-U. K. Collaboration in X-ray Astronomy Research with the Scientific Satellite "Ginga"

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01044145
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionThe Institure of Space and Astronautical Science

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Yasuo  ISAS, Professor, 宇宙圏研究系, 教授 (10022534)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAHARA Yuzuru  Nagoya Univ., Assistant, 理学部, 助手 (10135296)
KUNIEDA Hideyo  Nagoya Univ., Assistant, 理学部, 助手 (00126856)
ITOH Masayuki  ISAS, Assistant, 宇宙圏研究系, 助手 (40213087)
DOTANI Tadayasu  ISAS, Assistant, 宇宙圏研究系, 助手 (30211410)
MITSUDA Kazuhisa  ISAS, Assistant, 宇宙圏研究系, 助手 (80183961)
KII Tsuneo  ISAS, Assistant, 宇宙圏研究系, 助手 (70183788)
TSUNEMI Hiroshi  ISAS, Assistant Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (90116062)
SHIBAZAKI Noriaki  Rikkyo Univ. Assistant Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (50206124)
MAKISHIMA Kazuo  Univ. of Tokyo, Assistant Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (20126163)
MURAKAMI Toshio  ISAS, Assistant Professor, 助教授 (60092350)
INOUE Hajime  ISAS, Assistant Professor, 宇宙圏研究系, 助教授 (40092142)
NAGASE Fumiaki  ISAS, Assistant Professor, 宇宙圏研究系, 助教授 (00022690)
MATSUOKA Masasu  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Chief Scientist, 宇宙線研究室, 主任研究員 (30013668)
KOYAMA Katsuji  Kyoto Univ., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (10092206)
YAMASHITA Koujun  ISAS, Professor, 宇宙圏研究系, 教授 (80022622)
OGAWARA Yoshiki  ISAS, Professor, 宇宙圏研究系, 教授 (80013671)
MIYAMOTO Shigenori  Osaka Univ. Professor, 理学部, 教授 (70013638)
MAKINO Fumiyoshi  ISAS, Professor, 宇宙圏研究系, 教授 (60022589)
HAYASHIDA Kiyoshi  Osaka Univ., Assistant
KITAMOTO Shunji  Osaka Univ., Assistant
COOKE B. A.  Leicester Univ., Assistant Professor
WATSON M. G.  Leicester Univ., Instructor
WARWICK R. S.  Leicester Univ., Instructor
STEWART G. S.  Leicester Univ., Assistant
OHASHI Takaya  Univ. of Tokyo, Assistant
KAWAI Nobuyuki  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Scientist
POUNDS K. A.  Leicester Univ., Professor
TURNER M. J. L  Leicester Univ., Instructor
YOSHIDA Atsumasa  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Scientist
ISHIDA Manabu  Univ. of Tokyo, JSPS Fellowships for Japanese Junior Scientist
TENNANT A.  Cambridge Univ., Assistant
MCHARDY I.  Leicester Univ., Assistant
WILLIAMS R.  Leicester Univ., Assistant
CRUISE M.  RAL, Professor
PATCHET B.  RAL, Instructor
MASON K. O.  MSSL, Assistant Professor
MUKAI K.  MSSL, Assistant
FABIAN A.  Cambridge Univ., Professor
MUKAI K.  マラード宇宙科学研究所, 助手
FABIAN A.  ケンブリッジ大学, 教授
PATCHET B.  ラザフォード, アップルトン研究所, 講師
MASON K.O.  マラード宇宙科学研究所, 助教授
TENNANT A.  ケンブリッジ大学, 助手
北本 俊二  大阪大学, 理学部, 助手 (70177872)
林田 清  大阪大学, 理学部, 助手 (30222227)
CRUISE M.  ラザフォード, アップルトン・研究所, 教授
WILLIAMS R.  レスター大学, 助手
STEWART G.S.  レスター大学, 助手
WARWICK R.S.  レスター大学, 講師
WATSON M.G.  レスター大学, 講師
COOKE B.A.  レスター大学, 助教授
河合 誠之  理化学研究所, 宇宙線研究室, 研究員 (80195031)
吉田 篤正  理化学研究所, 宇宙線研究室, 研究員補
POUNDS K.A.  レスター大学, 教授
TURNER M.J.L  レスター大学, 講師
MCHARDY I.  レスター大学, 助手
大橋 隆哉  東京大学, 理学部, 助手 (70183027)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
KeywordsX-ray astronomy / scientific satellite / international collaboration / archival data / cosmic X-ray background / active galactic nuclei / X-ray pulsar / white dwarf / 国際協力 / 活動銀河核 / 白色矮星 / 宇宙高温プラズマ
Research Abstract

The fiscal year of 1991 has become the end of mission life of the Ginga satellite, which stayed in the orbit for 4 years and 9 months since the launch on February 5 1987. The orbit of Ginga continued to decay, until October 30 1991 when the last contact was made with the satellite. It is believed that Ginga re-entered the atmosphere on November 1 or so. Under these circumstances, two scientists from Japan visited the United Kingdom on three occasions, and two UK scientists visited Japan on three occasions as well. Principal results of collaboration in the present fiscal year include the following three items.
(1)The scientists from, both parties closely collaborated on the Ginga operation during the last phase of its mission life. In particular, the Large Area Proportional Counter, a UK-Japan joint experiment serving as the main instrument of Ginga, has been calibrated in detail to demonstrate that its performance stayed constant during the entire mission life.
(2)The entire Ginga data are stored both in Japan and UK, and will continue to be of precious scientific valuable for the entire world. Discussion was therefore made to establish an appropriate scheme to make these archival data open to public, especially to scientists of other countries.
(3)Joint data analysis was made on several research topics, followed by preparations of joint papers. The topics include cosmic X-ray background, active galactic nuclei, X-ray pulsars, X-ray emitting white dwarfs, and so on.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (85 results)

All Other

All Publications (85 results)

  • [Publications] M.J.L.Turner et al.: "The large area counter on Ginga" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 345 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Hayashida et al.: "The origin and behavior of the background in the large area counters on Ginga and its effect on the sensitivity" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 41. 405 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koyama et al.: "Ginga Obaservation of the Xーray Pulsar 1E 2259+586 in the Supernova Remant G109.1ー1.0" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 461 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koyama et al.: "Are there many Be star binary xーray pulsars in the Galactic ridge?" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 483 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Kawai et al.: "Ginga observations of the xーray eclipse of SS433" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 491 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "Xーray Spectra of Varying Xーray Emission Components in the Low Mass Xーray Binary GX 3+1" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 531 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.E.Sansom et al.: "Ginga Obaservations of 4U 1820ー30 in NGC 6624:The 11ーMinute Flux Modulation" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 591 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.P.Smale et al.: "Ginga Observations of the Dipping Xーray Binary XB1916ー053" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 607 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "Xーray and Radio Observations of Flares from RS Canum Veneticorum System UX Arietis" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 679 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "Xーray Spectral Study of M31 with Ginga" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 697 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ohashi et al.: "Xーray Spectrum of the BL Lacertae Object PKS 2155ー304" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 709 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.S.Warwick et al.: "A Ginga Observation of NGC 4151" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.41. 721 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.A.Pounds et al.: "Iron Features in the Xーray Spectra of 3 Seyfert Galaxies" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.240. 769 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] F.Makino et al.: "Xーray Outburst of the Ouasar 3C 279" Astrophys.J.347. L9 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.A.Pounds et al.: "Xーray reflection from cold matter in the nuclei of active galaxies" Nature. 344. 132-133 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.A.Pounds et al.: "The xーray spectrum of the broadーline radio galaxy 3C445" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.242. 20 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.M.George: "Xーray illuminated accretion discs:a model for the iron line in NGC 3227" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.242. 28 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.M.McHardy: "GINGA observations of Abell 2218:impications for HO" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.242. 215-220 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Nandra et al.: "The xーray spectrum of NCGー6ー30ー15 and its temporal variability" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc. 242. 660-668 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Done et al.: "Simultaneous multifrequecy observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC4051:constant opticalーinfrared emission observed during largeーamplitude xーray variability" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.243. 713 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.J.L.Turner et al.: "The xーray emission of 3C273" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.244. 310-321 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Koyama et al.: "Further Ginga observations of the new xーray pulsar X1722ー36" Publ.Astron.Soc.J.42. 287 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Sakao et al.: "When will the peculiar xーray pulsar GX 1+4 resume fast spinーup?" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.246. 11 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.S.R.Day et al.: "Ginga observations of an intense variable iron line in Mkn 841" Mon.Not.R.Astron. 247. 15-17 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ohashi et al.: "Xーray observations of NGC 253 and M83 with Ginga" Astrophys.J.365. 180-185 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "Discovery of a prominent cyclotron absorption feature from the transient xーray pulsar X0331+53" Astrophys.J.365. L59-L62 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kii et al.: "Xーray continum and evidence for an iron emission line from the quasar E1821+643" Astrophys.J.367. 455-461 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J.G.Doyle et al.: "Simultaneous detection of a large flare in the xーray and optical regions on the RS CVnーtype star II Peg" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.248. 503-507 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.A.Pounds et al.: "Compton reflection and the variable xーray spectrum of Ngc 5548" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.248. 760-772 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.S.Warwick et al.: "The xーray spectral veriability of NGC 4151" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.248. 773-786 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.O.Mason et al.: "Ginga xーray observation of EX Hya:new constraints on the accretion model" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.249. 417-429 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.C.Fabian et al.: "The correlation function of the 4ー12 keV xーray background intensity measured with the Ginga LAC" Mon.Not.R.Astron.soc.249. 698-703 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "Nonーperiodic intensity variations in the xーray binaries" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.252. 156-162 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.C.Fabian et al.: "Ginga observations of the Shapley Supercluster" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.252. 394-402 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.C.Fabian et al.: "Ginga and EXOSAT observations of Perseus cluster of galaxies" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.254. 51-58 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Ishida et al.: "Ginga observations of the old nova GX Pers in quiescence and outbutst" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.254. 647-654 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.G.Watson et al.: "A Ginga observation of FO Aqr:discless accretion and multiple emission components" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.254. 705-718 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "Hard xーrays from the contact binary VW Cephei" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.255. 192-196 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. J. L. Turner et al.: "The Large area counter on Ginga" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 345 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Hahashida et al.: "The origin and behavior of the background in the large area counters on Ginga and its effect on the sensitivity" Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan. 41. 405 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Koyama et al.: "Ginga Observation of the X-ray Pulsar 1E 2259+586 in the Supernova Remnant G109.1 1.0" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 461 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Koyama et al.: "Are there many Be star binary x-ray pulsars in the Galactic ridge?" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 483 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N. Kawai et al.: "Ginga Observations of the x-ray eclipse of SS433" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 491 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Makishima et al.: "X-ray Spectra of Varying X-ray Emission Components in the Low Mass X-ray Binary GX 3+1" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 531 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. E. Sansom et al.: "Ginga Observations of 4U 1820-30 in NGC 6624 : The 11-Miunte Flux Modulation" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 591 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. P. Smale et al.: "Ginga Observations of the Dipping X-ray Binary XB1916-053" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 607 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Makishima et al.: "X-ray and Radio Observations of Flares from RS Canum Veneticorum System UX Arietis" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 679 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Makishima et al.: "X-ray Spectral Study of M31 with Ginga" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 697 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Ohashi et al.: "X-ray Spectrum of the BL Lacertae Object PKS 2155-304" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 709 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R. S. Warwick et al.: "A Ginga Observation of NGC 4151" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.41. 721 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. A. Pounds et al.: "Iron Features in the X-ray Spectra of 3 Seyfert Galaxies" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.240. 769 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] F. Makino et al.: "X-ray Outburst of the Ouasar 3C 279" Astrophys. J.347. 19 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. A. Pounds et al.: "X-ray reflection from cold matter in the nuclei of active galaxies" Nature. 344. 132-133 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. A. Pounds et al.: "The x-ray spectrum of the broad-line radio galaxy 3C445" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.242. 20 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I. M. George: "X-ray illuminated accretion discs : a model for the iron line in NGC 3227" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.242. 28 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I. M. McHardy: "GINGA observations of Abell 2218 : implications for HO" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.242. 215-220 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Nandra et al.: "The x-ray spectrum of NCG-6-30-15 and its temporal variability" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.242. 660-668 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C. Done et al.: "Simultaneous multifrequency observations of the Seufert galaxy NGC4051 : constant optical-infrared emission observed during large-amplitude x-ray variability" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.243. 713 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. J. L. Turner et al.: "The x-ray emission of 3C273" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.244. 310-321 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Koyama et al.: "Further Ginga observations of the new x-ray pulsar X1722-36" Publ. Astron. Soc. J.42. 287 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Sakao et al.: "When will the peculiar x-ray suplsar GX 1+4 resume fast spin-up?" Mon. Not. R. Astron. soc.246. 11 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C. S. R. Day et al.: "Ginga observations of an intense variable iron line in Mkn 841" Mon. Not. R. Astron. 247. 15-17 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Ohashi et al.: "X-ray observations of NGC 253 and M83 with Ginga" Astrophys. J.365. 180-185 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Makishima et al.: "Discovery of a prominent cyclotron absorption feature from the transient x-ray pulsar X0331+53" Astrophys. J.365. 159-162 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kii et al.: "X-ray continum and evidence for an iron emission line from the quasar E1821+643" Astrophys. J.367. 455-461 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] J. G. Doyle et al.: "Simultaneous detection of a large flare in the x-ray and optical regions on the RS CVn-type star II Peg" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.248. 503-507 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. A. Pounds at al.: "Compton reflection and the variable x-ray spectrum of NGC 5548" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.248. 760-772 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R. S. Warwick et al.: "The x-ray spectral variability of NGC 4151" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.248. 773-786 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. O. Mason et al.: "Ginga x-ray observation of EX Hya : new constraints on the accretion model" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.249. 417-429 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. C. Fabian et al: "The correlation function of the 4-12 keV x-ray background intensity measured with the Ginga LAC" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.249. 698-703 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Makishima et al.: "Non-periodic intensity variations in the x-ray binaries" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.252. 156-162 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. C. Fabian et al.: "Ginga observations of the Shapley Supercluster" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.252. 394-402 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A. C. Fabian et al.: "Ginga and EXOSAT observations of the Perseus cluster of galaxies" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.254. 51-58 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Ishida et al.: "Ginga observations of the old nova GX persi in quiescence and outbutst" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.254. 647-654 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. G. Watson et al.: "A ginga observation of FO Aqr : discless accretion and multiple emission components" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.254. 705-718 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Makishima et al.: "Hard x-rays from the contact binary VW Cephei" Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.255. 192-196 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.M.McHardy et al.: "GINGA observations of Abell 2218:implications for HO" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.242. 215-220 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.C.Fabian et al.: "Simultaneouse multifrequecy obaservations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC4051:constant opticalーinfared emission observed during largeーaplitude xーray variability" Mon.Not.R.Astron Soc.243. 713- (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.J.L.Turner et al.: "The Xーray emission of 3C273" Mon.Not.R.Astron Soc.244. 310-321 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ohashi et al.: "Xーray observations of NGC 253 and M83 with Ginga" Astrophys.J.365. 180-185 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "Discovery of a prominent cyclotron absorption feature from the transient xーray pulsar XO331+53" Astrophys.J.(Letter). 365. L59-L62 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kii et al.: "Xーray continuum and evidence for an iron emission line from teh quasar E1812+643" Astrophy.J.367. 455-461 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Koyama et al.: "Further Ginga observations of the new xーray pulsar X1722-36" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 42. 287- (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Makishima et al.: "When will the peculir xーray pulsar GX 1+4 resume fast spinup?" Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.246. 11- (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.C.Fabian et al.: "Ginga observation of an intense variable iron line in Mkn 841"

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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