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Development of Electron Emission Microscope Using Metastable Atoms as Probe and Its Application to Studies of Solid Surfaces

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01060002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HARADA Yoshiya  Department of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Professor, 教養学部, 教授 (20013477)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ICHINOKAWA Takeo  Applied Physics, Waseda University, Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (70063310)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1993
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1993)
Budget Amount *help
¥226,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥226,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥14,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥155,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥155,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥21,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥31,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,000,000)
KeywordsElectron Microscope / Electron Spectroscopy / Solid Surface
Research Abstract

An electron emission microscope (EEM) using metastable atoms, low energy electrons, and photons as probes, has been developed and applied to the observation of various solid surfaces (surfaces of metals, semiconductors, thin organic films, etc.). Compared with the widely used microscopes such as the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the EEM (1) provides information directly related to the electronic structure of the surface, (2) is selectively sensitive to the surface, and (3) scarcely destroys the surface.
In contrast to other EEM, our new EEM has the following characteristics :
(1) The electron optical system is kept under ultra-high vacuum for the purpose of the surface observation.
(2) An energy analyzer included in the imaging system allows us to measure energy spectra in the surface micro-region and also to observe energy-selected images.
(3) The EEM can be used as a metastable electron emission microscope (MEEM), low-energy electron e … More mission microscope (LEEM), and photoelectron emission microscope (PEEM) corresponding to three kinds of probes. The MEEM provides information on the outermost layr of the surface and the LEEM and PEEM give information on the top several layrs. Furthermore, the mirror electron microscope (MEM) using the electron probe, provides images reflecting the electrical potential of the surface.
The central purpose of this study has been the development of the MEEM and this has been finally achieved : The MEEM images of the surface and the metastable atom electron spectrum (MAES) of the surface micro-region have been obtained for the first time. It has been shown that the MEEM enables us to observe sensitively the electronic state and the molecular orientation of the outermost layr in the micro-region of the surface.
The MEEM is suitable for surfaces that are difficult to be observed by other microscopes (adsorbed surfaces, and surfaces of organic materials and biological systems), because, being introduced by thermal diffusion, metastable atoms have small velocity and scarcely destroy sample surfaces. Less

Report

(6 results)
  • 1993 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1992 Annual Research Report
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (204 results)

All Other

All Publications (204 results)

  • [Publications] M.Aoyama: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of group IVB tetra-methyl compounds:(CH_3)_4M(M=C,Si,Ge,Sn,Pb)" J.Phys.Chem.93. 1800-1805 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] W.Nakanishi: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of diphenyl chalcogenides:PhOPh,PhSPh,and PhSePh" J.Org.Chem.54. 540-544 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Aoyama: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of group IVB trimethyl-phenyl compounds:(CH_3)_3MC_6H_5(M=C,Si,Ge,Sn,Pb)" J.Phys.Chem.93. 5414-5418 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Characterization of Langmuir-Blodgett films of cadmium stearate by Penning ionization electron spectroscopy" Thin Solid Films. 178. 305-312 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Analytical scanning electron microscopy for solid surface" J.Elect.Micro.Tech.12. 219-227 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Oscillatory diffusion in gold submonolayers over the Si(111)7x7 surface" Surf.Sci.209. L144-L150 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ide: "Surface structures of Si(100)-Al phases" Surf.Sci.209. 335-344 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ide: "Auger fine structures of surface states for Si(111)7x7 and Si(111) 3×3-Al" Surf.Sci.216. 189-197 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Formation of the Si(111) 19x 19 structure induced by Ni impurity at low coverage" Surf.Sci.219. 395-406 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ushijima: "Unusually high oxidation half-wave potentials of di- and trichalcogena[3]ferrocenophanes." Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.63. 1015-1019 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Wave function of graphite surface studied by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" J.Electron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.51. 167-171 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ishii: "Selective observation of Si(111)surface states by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" J.Electron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.52. 127-132 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Spatial distribution of 3d electrons in sandwich compounds studied by Penning ionizationelectron spectroscopy" J.Am.Chem.Soc.112. 6445-6446 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Spatial distribution of the wave functions of a graphite surface by use of metastable-atom electron spectroscopy" Phys.Rev.B42. 3582-3585 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of unusually enhanced satellite in Penning ionization electron spectra of benzene and toluene" Phys.Rev.Lett.65. 3257-3260 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ishii: "Metastable atom electron spectroscopy of clean and oxidized Si(111)-7x7 surfaces" Surf.Sci.239. 222-226 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of n-alkane ultrathin films.Molecular orbitals and orientation of molecules" J.Am.Chem.Soc.112. 5735-5740 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of iron phthalocyanine thin films." J.Chem.Phys.92. 3184-3188 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of organic molecules:stereochemistry of molecular orbitals" Pure Appl.Chem.62. 457-462 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface analytical scanning electron microscopy in ultrahigh vacuum combined with scanning tunnelling microscopy" Surf.Int.Analy.16. 87-96 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface defects of MoS_2 crystal observed by scanning LEED microscopy" Surf.Sci.231. L189-L195 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunneling microscopy observation of MoS_2 surface and gold clusters deposited on MoS_2 surface" J.Vac.Sci.Technol.A8. 500-503 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Otuka: "Improved spectrometer for high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (in Japanese)" Bull.Sci.Eng.Res.Lab.128. 58-65 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Characterization of organic ultra-thin films by Penning ionization electron spectroscopy duringlayer-by-layer preparation" Surf.Sci.242. 95-101 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Two-hole states of the outermost surface layer studied by metastable atom electronspectroscopy.Si(111)and Si(100)" Surf.Sci.242. 400-403 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of dichlorobenzenes" J.Phys.Chem.95. 4250-4254 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of tetrafluoro-TCNQ anion without counter ionprepared on graphite" Chem.Phys.Lett.180. 279-282 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of halogenotoluenes:o-,m-,and p-CH_3C_6H_4X(X=Cl,Br,I)" J.Phys.Chem.95. 5742-5749 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Metastable atom electron spectroscopy of potassium-adsorbed Si(001)-2x1 surface" Solid State Commun.79. 453-456 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Otuka: "A nobel electrostatic deflector in the ionization pressure gauge for extremely high vacuum(in Japanese)" Vacuum. 34. 5-9 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunneling microscopy and its related techniques(Principle and applications)(in Japanese)" J.Electronmicroscopy. 26. 16-30 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Epitaxial growth in Cu/Si(001)2×1 at high temperatures" Surf.Sci.241. 416-424 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Scanning tunneling microscopy of monolayer graphite epitaxially grown on TiC(111) surface" Surf.Sci.254. L437-L442 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Oshima: "Monolayer graphite on solid surface(in Japanese)" Solid State Phys.26. 131-137 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Formation of reconstructed structures on Ni-contaminated surfaces of Si(110),(100)and(111)(in Japanese)" J.Cryst.Soc.Jpn.33. 210-216 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "The CO-CO interactions in transition-metal hexacarbonyls studied by Penning ionizationelectron spectroscopy" J.Chem.Phys.96. 2469-2474 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of Auger transitions across the surface states of Si(111)-7×7 surface by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" Solid State Commun.82. 587-590 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of dichloro-and trichlorotoluenes" J.Phys.Chem.96. 6199-6203 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] W.S.Chin: "Penning ionization electron spectra of nitro compounds" J.Electron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.60. 101-116 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Mochida: "He I photoelectron spectra of permethylated polygermane" Chem.Lett.2281-2284 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Observation of surface structures by ultrahigh vacuum scanning electron microscopy(in Japanese)" Ceramics Japan. 27. 1166-1171 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Oshima: "Properties of graphite and monolayer graphite studied by electron energy loss spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy" Springer Series in Materials Science. 17. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface structures of low-coverage Al on the Si(100) surface observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Proc.Int.Conf.on Nanoscale Science. 59-60 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on Si(001) surface" Surface and Interface Analysis. 19. 309-312 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on the Si(001) surface" Nanotechnology. 3. 147-151 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Structure of double-atomic-height steps in Si(001) vicinal surfaces observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf.Sci.277. L70-L76 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Low-energy electron diffraction and scanning-tunneling-microscopy studies of the Pt/Si(001) surface" Phys.Rev.B45. 11136-11142 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on Si(001) the surface(in Japanese)" Solid State Physics. 27. 259-266 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Deexcitation of rare-gas metastable atoms on semiconductor surfaces:MoS_2 and LaCoO_3" Surf.Sci.283. 78-83 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Awaga: "Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of an α-nitronyl nitroxide radical:mechanism of ferromagnetic intermolecular interaction" Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst.232. 27-34 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of anomalously enhanced satellite in metastable atom electron spectrum of LaCoO_3" Phys.Rev.Lett.71. 4214-4217 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electro-and thermomigration of metallic islands on Si(001) surface" Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.32. 1379-1384 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on the Si(001) surface" Phys.Rev.B47. 9654-9657 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.K.Schmid: "Fast interdiffusion in thin films:Scanning-tunneling-microscopy determination of surface diffusion through microscopic pinholes" Phys.Rev.B48. 2855-2858 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Structures of low-coverage phases of Al on the Si(100) surface observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Phys.Rev.B48. 14663-14666 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Nucleation and surface reconstruction of Pd on Si(100) observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf.Sci.284. 236-246 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Nagashima: "Electronic structure of monolayer graphite on some transition metal carbide surfaces" Surf.Sci.287/288. 609-613 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration and thermomigration of metallic islands on the Si(001) surface" J.Phys.:Condens.Matter. 5. A405-A406 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Nagashima: "Electronic states of monolayer graphite formed on TiC(111) surface" Surf.Sci..291. 93-98 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Temperature-depending growth and surface structures of low-coverage Al phases on Si(100) observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf.Sci.(in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.Winau: "Reconstructions and growth of Ag on Si(001)(2×1)" Surf.Sci.(in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunneling microscopic studies of surface reconstructed structures for metal/Si(100) systems" Ultramicroscopy. (in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies of organic extra-thinfilms comprising alkyl chains" J.Electron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.(in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Metastable electron emission microscope:Observation of outermost layer of solid surface(in Japanese)" Isotope News. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.Winau: "Metal induced quadruple steps on vicinal Si(100)" (to be published.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Growth mode and structures of Pd/Si(001) observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" (to be published.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Spectromicroscopy using metastable atoms" (to be published.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 原田義也: "表面科学の基礎と応用II、基礎発展編、準安定粒子-電子放出" エヌ・ティ・エス出版, 6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohno: "Theoretical models of chemical bonding,Part 3" Springer, 34 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 原田義也: "実験化学講座13、表面・界面、ペニングイオン化電子分光" 丸善, 8 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 原田義也: "表面分析図鑑、ペニングイオン化電子分光法" 共立出版(印刷中),

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Aoyama: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of group IVB tetramethyl compounds : (CH_3)_4M (M=C,Si, Ge, Sn, Pb)" J.Phys. Chem.93. 1800-1805 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] W.Nakanishi: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of diphenyl chalcogenides : PhOPh, PhSPh, and PhSePh" J.Org. Chem.54. 540-544 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Aoyama: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of group IVB trimethylphenyl compounds : (CH_3)_3MC_6H_5 (M=C,Si, Ge, Sn, Pb)" J.Phys. Chem.93. 5414-5418 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Characterization of Langmuir-Blodgett films of cadmium stearate by Penning ionization electron spectroscopy" Thin Solid Films. 178. 305-312 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Analytical scanning electron microscopy for solid surface" J.Elect. Micro. Tech.12. 219-227 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Oscillatory diffusion in gold submonolayrs over the Si(111)7x7 surface" Surf. Sci.209. L144-L150 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ide: "Surface structures of Si(100)-Al phases" Surf. Sci.209. 335-344 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ide: "Auger fine structures of surface states for Si(111)7x7 and Si(111) _<3x 3->Al" Surf. Sci. 216. 189-197 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Formation of the Si(111) 19X19 structure induced by Niimpurity at low coverage" Surf. Sci.219. 395-406 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ushijima: "Unusually high oxidation half-wave potentials of di-and trichalcogena[3]ferrocenophanes. The effect of chalcogen atoms in the bridge" Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.63. 1015-1019 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Wave function of graphite surface studied by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" J.Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.51. 167-171 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ishii: "Selective observation of Si(111) surface states by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" J.Electron Specrosc. Relat. Phenom.52. 127-132 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Spatial distribution of 3d electrons in sandwich compounds studied by Penning ionization electron spectroscopy : ferrocene and dibenzenechromium" J.Am. Chem. Soc.112. 6445-6446 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Spatial distribution of the wave functions of a graphite surface by use of metastable-atom electron spectroscopy" Phys. Rev.B42. 3582-3585 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of unusually enhanced satellite in Penning ionization electron spectra of benzene and toluene" Phys. Rev. Lett.65. 3257-3260 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ishii: "Metastable atom electron spectroscopy of clean and oxidized Si(111)-7x7 surfaces observation of the semiconductor-insulator transition" Surf. Sci.239. 222-226 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of n-alkane ultrathin films. Molecular orbitals and orientation of molecules" J.Am. Chem. Soc.112. 5735-5740 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of iron phthalocyanine thin films. Study of electronics structure from local electron distribution of molecular orbitals" J.Chem. Phys.92. 3184-3188 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of organic molecules : stereochemistry of molecular orbitals" Pure Appl. Chem.62. 457-462 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface analytical scanning electron microscopy in ultrahigh vacuum combined with scanning tunnelling microscopy" Surf. Int. Analy.16. 87-96 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface defects of MoS_2 crystal observed by scanning LEED microscopy" Surf. Sc.231. L189-L195 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunneling microscopy observation of MoS_2 surface and gold clusters deposited on MoS_2 surface" J.Vac. Sci. Technol.A8. 500-503 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Otuka: "Improved spectrometer for high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (in Japanese)" Bull. Sci. Eng. Res. Lab.128. 58-65 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Characterization of organic ultra-thin films by Penning ionization electron spectroscopy during layr-by-layr preparation : TFTCNQ, TMTSF and their charge transfer complex" Surf. Sci.242. 95-101 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Two-hole states of the outermost surface layr studied by metastable atom electron spectroscopy. Si(111)-7x7 and Si(100)-2x1" Surf. Sci.242. 400-403 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of dichlorobenzenes" J.Phys. Chem.95. 4250-4254 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of tetrafluoro-TCNQ anion without counter ion prepared on graphite" Chem. Phys. Lett.180. 279-282 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of halogenotoluenes : o-, m-, and p-CH_3C_6H_4X (X=Cl, Br, I)" J.Phys. Chem.95. 5742-5749 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Metastable atom electron spectroscopy of potassium-adsorbed Si(001)-2x1 surface" Solid State Commun.79. 453-456 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Otuka: "A nobel electrostatic deflector in the ionization pressure gauge for extremely high vacuum (in Japanese)" Vacuum. 34. 5-9 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunneling microscopy and its related techniques (Principle and applications) (in Japanese)" J.Electronmicroscopy. 26. 16-30 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Epitaxial growth in Cu/Si(001)2x1 at high temperatures" Surf. Sci.241. 416-424 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Scanning tunneling microscopy of monolayr graphite epitaxially grown on TiC(111) surface" Surf. Sci.254. L437-L442 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Oshima: "Monolayr graphite on solid surface (in Japanese)" Solid State Physics. 26. 131-137 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Formation of reconstructed structures on Ni-contaminated surfaces of Si(110), (100) and (111) (in Japanese)" J.Cryst. Soc. Jpn.33. 210-216 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "The CO-CO interactions in transitionmetal hexacarbonyls studied by Penning ionization electron spectroscopy : Cr(CO)_6, Mo(CO)_6, and W(CO)_6" J.Chem. Phys. 96. 2469-2474 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Ovservation of Auger transitions across the surface states of Si(111)-7x7 surface by metastable stom electron spectroscopy" Solid State Commun.82. 587-590 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of dichloro-and trichlorotoluenes" J.Phys. Chem.96. 6199-6203 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] W.S.Chin: "Penning ionization electron spectra of nitro compounds" J.Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.60. 101-116 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Mochida: "He I photoelectron spectra of permethylated polygermanes" Chem. Lett.2281-2284 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Observation of surface structures by ultrahigh vacuum scanning electron microscopy (in Japanese)" Ceramics Japan. 27. 1166-1171 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] C.Oshima: "Properties of graphite and monolayr graphite studied by electron energy loss spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy" Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, Springer Series in Materials Science. 17. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface structures of low-coverage Al on the Si(100) surface observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Proc. Int. Conf. on Nanoscale Science. 59-60 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on Si(001) surface" Surface and interface Analysis. 19. 309-312 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on the Si(001) surface" Nanotechnology. 3. 147-151 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Structure of double-atomic-height steps in Si(001) vicinal surfaces observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf. Sci.277. L70-L76 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Low-energy electron diffraction and scanning-tunneling-microscopy studies of the Pt/Si(001) surface" Phys. Rev.B45. 11136-11142 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on Si(001) the surface (in Japanese)" Solid State Physics. 27. 259-266 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Deexcitation of rare-gas metastable atoms on semiconductor surfaces : MoS_2 and LaCoO_3" Surf. Sci.283. 78-83 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Awaga: "Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of an alpha-nitronyl nitroxide radical : mechanism of ferromagnetic intermolecular interaction" Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.232. 27-34 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of anomalously enhanced satellite in metastable atom electron spectrum of LaCoO_3" Phys. Rev. Lett.71. 4214-4217 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electro-and thermomigration of metallic islands on Si(001) surface" Jpn. J.Appl. Phys.32. 1379-1384 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on the Si(001) surface" Phys. Rev.B47. 9654-9657 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.K.Schmid: "Fast interdiffusion in thin films : Scanning-tunneling-microscopy determination of surface diffusion through microscopic pinholes" Phys. Rev.B48. 2855-2858 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Structures of low-coverage phases of Al on the Si(100) surface observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Phys. Rev.B48. 14663-14666 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Nucleation and surface reconstruction of Pd on Si(100) observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf. Sci.284. 236-246 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Nagashima: "Electronic structure of monolayr graphite on some transition metal carbide surfaces" Surf. Sci.287/288. 609-613 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration and thermomigration of metallic islands on the Si(001) surface" J.Phys. : Condens. Matter. 5. A405-A406 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Nagashima: "Electronic states of monolayr graphite formed on TiC(111) surface" Surf. Sci.291. 93-98 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Temperature-depending growth and surface structures of low-coverage Al phases on Si(100) observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf. Sci.(in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.Winau: "Reconstructions and growth of Ag on Si(001)(2x1)" Surf. Sci.(in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunneling microscopic studies of surface reconstructed structures for metal/Si(100) systems" Ultramicroscopy. (in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies of organic extra-thin films comprising alkyl chains : molecular aggregation, film growth and chemical reaction" J.Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.(in press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] D.Winau: "Metal induced quadruple steps on vicinal Si(100)" (to be published.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Growth mode and structures of Pd/Si(001) observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" (to be published.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Metastable electron emission microscope : Observation of outermost layr of solid surface (in Japanese)" Isotope News. (in Press.).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: Basis and Application of Surface Science II.Basis and Development, Metastable Particle-Electron Emission. NTS Pub. Co., 6 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: Experimental Chemistry, Vol.13, Surface and Interface Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy. Maruzen, 8 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: Illustrated Book of Surface Analysis Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy. Kyoritsu. Pub. Co. (in Press),

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohno.: Theoretical models of chemical bonding Part 3. Springer., 34 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1993 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Deexcitation of rare-gas metastable atoms on semiconductor surfaces." Surf.Sci.283. 78-83 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Awaga: "Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of an α-nitronyl nitroxide radical." Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst.232. 27-34 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of anomalously enhanced satellite in MAES of LaCoO_3." Phys.Rev.Lett.71. 4214-4217 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electro-and thermomigration of metallic islands on Si(001)surface." Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.32. 1379-1384 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on the Si(001)surface." Phys.Rev.B47. 9654-9657 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.K.Schmid: "Fast interdiffusion in thin films." Phys.Rev.B48. 2855-2858 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Nucleation and surface reconstruction of Pd on Si(100)." Surf.Sci.284. 236-246 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Nagashima: "Electronic structure of monolayer graphite." Surf.Sci.287/288. 609-613 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration and thermomigration of metallic islands on the Si(001)surface." J.Phys.:Condens.Matter. 5. A405-A406 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Nagashima: "Electronic states of monolayer graphite formed on TiC(111)surface." Surf.Sci.291. 93-98 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Structures of low-coverage phases of Al on the Si(100)surface." Phys.Rev.B48. 14663-14666 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopies of organic extra-thin films comprising alkyl chains." J.Electron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 原田義也: "表面分析図鑑、ペニングイオン化電子分光法 (印刷中)" 共立出版,

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "The CO-CO interactions in transition-metal hexacarbonyls studied by Penning ionization electron spectroscopy:Cr(CO)_6,Mo(CO)_6,and W(CO)_6" J.Chem.Phys.96. 2469-2474 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of Auger transitions across the surface of Si(111)-7X7 by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" Solid State Comm.82. 587-590 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of dichloro-and trichlorotoluenes" J.Phys.Chem.96. 6199-6203 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] W.S.Chin: "Penning ionization electron spectra of nitro compounds Relat.Phenom." J.Elecron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.60. 101-116 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Mochida: "He I photoelectron spectra of polygermanes" Chem.Lett.2281-2284 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Low-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy studies of the Pt/Si(001)surface" Phys.Rev.B. 45. 11136 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on the Si(001)surface" Nanotechnology. 3. 147-151 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Structure of double atomic-height steps in Si(001)vicinal surface observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf.Sci.Lett.277. L70-L76 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on the Si(001)surface" Phys.Rev.B. 47. 15 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Nucleation and surface reconstruction of Pd on Si(100)observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Surf.Sci.279. SSC04580 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.ichinokawa: "Electro-and thermal migration of metallic islands on Si(100)surface" Jpn.J.Appl.Phsy.32. 97-103 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Two-hole states of the outermost surface layer studied by metastable atom electron spectroscopy.Si(111)-7x7 and Si(100)-2x1" Surface Sci.242. 400-403 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Characterization of organic ultra-thin films by Penning Ionization electron spectroscopy during layer-by-layer preparation" Surface Sci.242. 95-101 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of Dichlorobenzenes" J.Phys.Chem. 95. 4250-4254 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Penning-ionization electron spectroscopy of tetrafluoro-TCNQ without counter ion prepared on gaphite" Chem.Phys.Lett.180. 279-282 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Fujisawa: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of Halotenotoluenes:o-,m-,andp-CH_3C_6H_4X(X=Cl,Br,I)" J.Phys.Chem.95. 5742-5749 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface analytical electron microscopy in ultrahigh vacuum combined with STM" Surface and Interface Analysis. 16. 87-96 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Epitaxial glowth in Cu/Si(100)2x1 at high Temperatures" Surface Sci.241. 416-424 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Scanning tunneling microscopy of monolayer graphite epitaxially grown on TiC(111)" Surface Sci.Lett.254. L437-442 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Low-energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy studies of the Pt/Si(001)" Phys.Rev.B. 3A. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electron migration of metallic island on Si(001) surface" Phys.Rev.Lett.(1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Itoh: "Structure of double-atomic-height steps in Si(001) surface observed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Phys.Rev.B.

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      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Spatial distribution of 3d electrons in sandwich compounds studied by PIES" J.Am.Chem.Soc.112. 6445-6446 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ushijima: "Unusually high oxidation halfーwave potentials of diーand trichalcogena[3]ferrocenophanes" Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.63. 1015-1019 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Wave function of graphite surface studied by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" J.Electron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.51. 167-171 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ishii: "Selective observation of Si(111) surface states by metastable atom electron spectroscopy" J.Electron Spectrosc.Relat.Phenom.52. 127-132 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Spatial distribution of wave function of a graphite surface by use of metastableーatom electron spectroscopy" Phys.Rev.B42. 3582-3585 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of nーalkane ultrathin films." J.Am.Chem.Soc.112. 5735-5740 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ozaki: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of iron phthalocyanine thin films" J.Chem.Phys.92. 3184-3188 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Harada: "Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of organic molecules" Pure & Appl.Chem.62. 457-462 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Observation of unusually enhanced satellite band in PIES of benzene and toluene" Phys.Rev.Lett.65. 3257-3260 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface deffects of MoS_2 crystal observed by scanning LEED microscopy" Surface Sci.231. L189-L195 (1990)

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      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Surface analytical scanning electron microscopy in ultrahigh vacuum combined with STM" Surface and Interface Analysis. 16. 87-96 (1990)

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  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunnelling microscopy observastion of MoS_2 surface and gold clusters deposited on MoS_2 surface" J.Vac.Sci.Technol.A8. 500-503 (1990)

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  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Epitaxial growth in Cu/Si(001)2×1 at high temperatures" Surface Sci.241. 416-424 (1991)

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  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Scanning tunneling microscopy of monolayer graphite epitaxially grown on TiC(111) surface" Surface Sci.

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  • [Publications] T.Ichinokawa: "Electromigration of metallic islands on Si(100)" Phys.Rev.Lett.

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  • [Publications] 大島 忠平: "固体表面上の単原子層グラファイト" 固体物理. 26. 37-43 (1991)

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  • [Publications] 市ノ川 竹男: "Si(100)上の金属クラスタ-のElectromigration" 日本学術振興会第141委員会資料. 66. 44-47 (1991)

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  • [Publications] Aoyama,M.: "Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy of Group IVB Tetramethyl Compounds:(CH_3)_4M(M=C,Si,Ge,Sn,Pb)" J.Phys.Chem.93. 1800-1805 (1989)

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  • [Publications] Aoyama,M.: "Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy of Group IVB Trimethylphenyls:(CH_3)_3MC_6H_5(M=C,Si,Ge,Sn,Pb)" J.Phys.Chem.93. 5414-5418 (1989)

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  • [Publications] Nakanishi,W.: "Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy of Diphenyl Chalcogenides:PhOPh,PhSPh,and PhSePh" J.Org.Chem.54. 540-544 (1989)

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  • [Publications] Harada,Y.: "Characterization of Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Cadmium Stearate by Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy" Thin Solid Films. 178. 305-312 (1989)

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      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Harada,Y.: "Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy of Organic Molecules:Stereochemistry of Molecular Orbitals" Pure & Appl.Chem.62. 457-462 (1990)

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      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masuda,S.: "Wave Function of Graphite Surface Studied by Metastable Atom Electron Spectroscopy" Surface Sci.(1990)

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      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinokawa,T.: "Analytical Scanning Electron Microscopy for Solid Surface" J.Electron Microscopy Technique. 12. 219-227 (1989)

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      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinokawa,T.: "Formation of the Si(111)19×19 Structure Induced by Ni Impurity at Low Coverage" Surface Sci.219. 395-406 (1989)

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      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinokawa,T.: "STM Observation of MoS_2 Surface and Gold Clusters Deposited on MoS_2 Surface" J.Vac.Sci.Tech.Jan/Feb. 254-259 (1990)

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      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinokawa,T.: "Surface Analytical Scanning Electron Microscopy in UHV Combined with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy" Proc.ECACIA 89(John Wiley and Sons Ltd.). 25-35 (1990)

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      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichinokawa,T.: "Surface Defects of MoS_2 Crystal Observed by Scasnning LEED Microscopy" Surface Sci.220. L2774-L2779 (1990)

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      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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