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The Historical and Doctrinal Background of the Formation of the Buddhist Schools in the History of the Propagation of Buddhism.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01301003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 印度哲学(含仏教学)
Research InstitutionTohoku University,

Principal Investigator

TSUKAMOTO Keisho  Tohoku University, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (30062772)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITO Michiya  Tohoku University, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Assistant, 文学部, 助手 (70221083)
KAWAZOE Yoshiyuki  Tohoku University, Institute for Materials Research, Professor, 金属材料研究所, 教授 (30091672)
HANAZONO Toshimaro  Tohoku University, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (20004872)
ISODA Hirohumi  Tohoku University, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (30004039)
MATSUNAGA Yukei  Koyasan University, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (30086029)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Keywordsof Buddhism / Hinayana Buddhism / Mahayana Buddhism / Tantric Buddhism / Tibetan Buddhism / Devanagari characters / Automatic character recognition / Image scanner
Research Abstract

After having originated in India, Buddhism spread to different areas of the vast Asian continent and developed through multiple contacts and exchanges with the cultures and philosophies of the local areas. This development was characterized by repeated schisms, resulting in the formation of many schools and sects. The purpose of the present research is to make clear the various historical conditions that contributed to the formation of these schools and sects, as well as the basic doctrinal positions of each school and their development through the confrontation with other schools.
During this academic year, research on "The Formation of the Buddhist Schools" was conducted by setting up 8 sections in charge of the following subtopics : (1) Primitive Buddhism, (2) Hinayana Buddhism, (3) Mahayana Buddhism, (4) Tantric Buddhism, (5) Tibetan Buddhim, (6) Chinese/Japanese Buddhim, (7) Buddhism and Indian Philosophy, (8) Information Processing.
The research was carried out through close interc … More ommunication among the investigators in charge of each of the research topics.
1. In Sections (1) - (7), the formation of the Buddhist schools and sects was studied both from the point of view of its historical background and from the point of view of its doctrinal background.
2. Each of the investigators studied the history of the research related to his topic, made a survey of the hitherto used research methods, research materials and propounded theories, and pointed out the problems still to be solved.
3. Research materials, necessary for studying the topic from a new perspective, were compiled and arranged.
4. The investigators held regular contact meetings in order to evaluate the progress of their research.
5. In Section (8), the actual use of the computer in the study of Indian philosophy (including Buddhism) was surveyed and problem areas were pointed out ; a method for the automatic recognition of Sanskrit Devanagari characters and Tibetan characters by means of the computer was established ; Brahmi characters, used in old Sanskrit manuscripts (5thー19th ct.), were collected and recorded by means of an image scanner. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (54 results)

All Other

All Publications (54 results)

  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥: "ナ-ガ-ルジュナコナダ仏教碑銘" 東北大学文学部研究年報. 40. 1-50 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥: "ナ-ガ-ルジュナコンダの仏教部派" 印度学 仏教学研究. 39の1. 1-10 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥: "アマラ-ヴァティ-仏教碑銘" 成田山仏教研究所紀要特別号 興教大師850年御遠忌記念『仏教文化史論集』. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥・川添 良幸: "仏教研究とコンピュ-タ" 情報処理学会研究報告(Vol.90,No.72)人文科学とコンピュ-タ. 6の6. 1-8 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松長 有慶: "臓器移植問題への杞憂" 印度学 仏教学研究. 39の1. 324-330 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松長 有慶: "人体は宇宙である" 季刊仏教 別冊4 脳死・尊厳死特集号. 135-142 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 磯田 煕文: "『Kirtikala』について" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の2. 1-10 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 華園 聰麿: "死者・先祖供養における重層性と地域性" 日本文化研究所研究報告・別巻. 28. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Jayanthi et al.: "Devanagari Character Recognition Using Structure Analysis" 知識情報学会誌. 1の1. 1-15 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 孝子他: "科学技術の利用による仏教研究" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の2. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 道哉: "Videhamukti(離身解脱)について" 論集(印度学 宗教学会). 17. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 道哉: "誰のため・何のための移植か?" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の1. 331-337 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥 他: "梵語仏典の研究III 論書篇" 平楽寺書店, 453 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥 他: "梵語仏典の研究1 初期経典篇" 平楽寺書店, 700 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥 他: "東北大学文学部印度学仏教史研究室創設65周年記念論文集" 平楽寺書店, 800 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本啓祥先生還暦記念論文集刊行会: "塚本啓祥博士還暦記念論文集" 佼成出版社, (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisho Tsukamoto: "Buddhist Inscriptions from Nagarujunakonda" The Annual Reports of The Faculty of Arts and Letters Tohoku University. Vol. 40. 1-50 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisho Tsukamoto: "Buddhist Schools of Nagarujunakonda" Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies. Vol. 39-1. 1-10 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisho Tsukamoto: "Buddhist Inscriptions from Amaravati" Journal of Naritasan Institute for Buddhist Studies. No. 15. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keisho Tsukamoto, Yoshiyuki Kawazoe: "Buddhist Sanskrit Studies by Computer" Computer and Humanities Special Interest Group Notes of IPSG. Vol. 6-6. 1-8 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YuKei Matsunaga: "Apprehension Regarding Organ Transplantation" Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies. Vol. 39-1. 324-330 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YuKei Matsunaga: "The Human Body is the Cosmos" Kikan Bukkyo : Brain Death・Death of Dignity (Hozokan). Extra Issue 4. 135-142 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hirohumi Isoda: "On the Kirtikala" Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies. Vol. 39-2. 1-11 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Toshimaro Hanazono: "The Ritual Complexity and Locality of the Worship of the Death and Ancestor - A Case Study of the Belief in "Zizo"(Ksitigarbha) and "Itako" (Female shaman) in Aomori Prefecture -" Reports of The Research Institute for Japanese Culture, Supplement. Vol. 28. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K. Jayanthi et al.: "Devanagari Character Recognition Using Structure Analysis" Journal of Japan Society of Information and Knowledge. Vol. 1-1. 1-15 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takako Ito et al.: "Buddhist Studies by Scientific Techniques" Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies. Vol. 39-2. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michiya Ito: "On Videhamukti" Ronshu, Studies in Religions East and West. Vol. 17. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michiya Ito: "For whom and for what reason should organ transplantation be performed ?" Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies. Vol. 39-1. 331-337 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥: "ナ-ガ-ルジュナコンダ仏教碑銘" 東北大学文学部研究年報. 40. 1-50 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥: "ナ-ガ-ルジュナコンダの仏教部派" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の1. 1-10 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥: "アマラ-ヴァティ-仏教碑銘" 成田山仏教研究所紀要特別号 興教大師850年御遠忌記念『仏教文化史論集』. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥・川添 良幸: "仏教研究とコンピュ-タ" 情報処理学会研究報告(Vol.90,No.72) 人文科学とコンピュ-タ. 6の6. 1-8 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松長 有慶: "臓器移植問題への杞憂" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の1. 324-330 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松長 有慶: "人体は宇宙である" 季刊仏教 別冊4 脳死・尊厳死特集号. 135-142 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 磯田 煕文: "『Kirtikala^^ー』について" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の2. 1-10 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 華園 聰麿: "死者・先祖供養における重層性と地域性ー青森県における地蔵信仰と「イタコ」信仰との関連をめぐってー" 日本文化研究所研究報告・別巻. 28. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Jayanthi et al.: "Devanagari Character Recognition Using Structure Analysis" 知識情報学会誌. 1の1. 1-15 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 孝子,他: "科学技術の利用による仏教研究" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の2. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 道哉: "Videhamukti(離身解脱)について" 論集(印度学 宗教学会). 17. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊藤 道哉: "誰のため・何のための移植か?" 印度学仏教学研究. 39の1. 331-337 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥 他: "梵語仏典の研究III 論書篇" 平楽寺書店, 453 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥 他: "梵語仏典の研究 I 初期経典篇" 平楽寺書店, 700 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本 啓祥,他: "東北大学文学部印度学仏教史研究室創設65周年記念論文集" 平楽寺書店, 800 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本啓祥先生還暦記念論文集刊行会: "塚本啓祥博士還暦記念論文集" 佼成出版社, (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本啓祥: "インド哲学研究におけるコンピュ-タの利用" 南アジア研究(日本南アジア学会). 第1号. 115-122 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 華園聰磨: "鎮源撰述『本朝法華験記』における法華信仰の諸相" 日本文化研究所研究報告(東北大学). 第26集. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木昭浩他: "デ-ヴァナ-ガリ文字における類似した文字の識別法" 電子情報通信学会論文誌DII. J72-D-IINO.9. 1588-1591 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木昭浩他: "切出しと認識を同時に行う活字デ-ヴァナ-ガリ文献の認識法" 電子情報通信学会論文誌DII. J72-D-IINO.10. 1643-1649 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木昭浩他: "伝達関数を利用した少数サンプルからの辞書画像の推定" 電子情報通信学会論文誌DII. J72-D-IINO.11. 1833-1838 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Krishnamachari Jayanthi他: "Devanagari Character Recognition Vsing Structure Analysis" TENCON'89 Fourth IEEE Region 10 International Conference of Information Technologies for the 90's. 19・3・1. 363-366 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本啓祥他: "梵語仏典の研究IV密教経典篇" 平楽寺書店, 569 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塚本啓祥他: "梵語仏典の研究III論書編" 平楽寺書店, 453 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今西順吉他: "藤田宏達博士還暦記念論集インド哲学と仏教" 平楽寺書店, 1284 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中教照他: "岩波講座東洋思想第10巻インド仏教3" 岩波書店, 407 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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