• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Studies on the Relation of Scholar-Officials and Commoners in China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01301046
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Asian history
Research InstitutionTohoku Univ.

Principal Investigator

TERADA Takanobu  Tohoku Univ. Faculty of Letters. Prof., 文学部, 教授 (80004034)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FURUHATA Toru  Kanazawa Univ. College of General Education. Assistant Prof., 教養部, 助教授 (80199439)
CHIKUSA Shinichi  Tohoku Univ. Faculty of Letters. Assistant Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (30125611)
MOROTO Tatsuo  Akita Univ. Faculty of Educations. Prof., 教育学部, 教授 (20006521)
YAMADA Katsuyoshi  Tohoku Univ. College of General Education. Prof., 教養部, 教授 (20002553)
YASUDA Jiro  Tohoku Univ. Faculty of Letters. Prof., 文学部, 教授 (90036666)
船越 泰次  山形大学, 人文学部, 教授 (50006839)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥5,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000)
KeywordsShi-ren(scholar-officials) / Shi-dai-fu / Commoners / Noble-man / Ke-ju / Education
Research Abstract

This general study, which is supported by an interest in understanding China in its real aspects, attempts to present a historical account of the relation of scholar-officials and ordinary commoners as well as their modes of existence, regarding this relation as one of the intrinsic features of Chinese society. Under the preconceived scheme the fundamental tasks to be carried out are (1) to clarify the actual state of scholar-officials and ordinary commoners in each period of Chinese history, and (2) to show what conditions brought about a sharp distinction between scholar-officials and ordinary commoners, based upon extensive collection and examination of the various types of data concerned. To make a brief summary of the results of two years of joint research, in regard to (1), while scholar-officials existed through the whole period of Chinese history, with their appellation varying from period to period, and did not lost their position as rulers or leaders, nevertheless investigation of individual cases shows that their position was by no means stable with a few exceptions. In regard to (2), it is, above all, the academic and cultural factors that led to a distinction between scholar-officials and ordinary commoners. On the other hand, as opposed to the above-mentioned results, it should be pointed out that matters of ordinary commoners have been less sufficiently dealt with for lack of data concerning this category of people. We hope to get some opportunity for inquiring further into the subject.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All Other

All Publications (27 results)

  • [Publications] 寺田 隆信: "近世士人の讀書について" 新野・諸戸教授退官記念歴史論集. 47-72 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 寺田 隆信: "清代北京的山西商人" 鄭天挺紀念論文集. 561-582 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安田 二郎: "The Changing Aristocratic Society of the Soutkem Dynasties and Regional Society" ACTA ASIATICA. 60号. 25-53 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安田 二郎: "〓太后の臨朝と謝安" 新野・諸戸教授退官記念歴史論集. 97-124 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山田 勝芳: "儒教の国教化" 『正統と異端』論集(角川書店). 233-250 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 新宮 学: "明代の牙行について" 山根記念明代史論叢. 841-860 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 寺田 隆信・千種 眞一: "中華帝国における成功の階段" 平凡社, 400 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Terada, T.: "On The Reading of Shi-ren (scholar-officials)" Memorial treatises of Prof. Niino and Moroto,. 47-72 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Terada, T.: "Shan-xi Marchants in Pei-jing" Memorial treatises of Zheng Tian-ting,. 561-582 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuda, J.: "The Changing Aristocratic Society of the Southern Dynasties and Regional Society" ACTA ASIATICA. 60. 25-53 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yasuda, J.: "The Regent of Empress Dowager Chu and Xie An" Memorial treatises of Prof. Niino and Moroto,. 97-124 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamada, K.: "How did Confucianism become the State education" Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy. 233-250 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Aramiya, M.: "On the Ya-hang in Ming Dynasty" Memorial treatises of Prof. Yamane. 841-860 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Terada, T. and Chikusa, S.: Heibonsha. Ladder of Success in Imperial China, 400 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 寺田 隆信: "近世士人の讀書について" 新野・諸戸教授退官記念分史論集. 47-72 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 寺田 隆信: "清代北京的山西商人" 鄭天挺記念論文集. 561-582 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安田 二郎: "〓太后の臨朝と謝安" 新野・諸戸教授退官記念分史論集. 97-124 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山田 勝芳: "儒教の国教化" 片野達郎編『正統と異端』ー天皇・天・神ー論集(角川書店). 233-250 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川合 安: "倭の五王時代の中国" 弘前大学国史研究. 88. 32-47 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 新宮 学: "明代の牙行について" 山根記念明代史論叢. 841-860 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 寺田 隆信・千種 眞一: "中華帝国における成功の階段" 平凡社, 400 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安田二郎: "南朝貴族制社会の変革と地域社会" ACTA ASIATICA. 57号. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山田勝芳: "秦漢時代の復除" 東北大学教養部紀要. 52号. 23-43 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川合安: "南朝の士庶区別" 弘前大学“国史研究". 88号. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小岩井弘光: "宋代の老兵について" 国士館大学文学部人文学会紀要. 23号. 85-102 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 太田彌一郎: "元代駆戸考" 奥羽大学文学部紀要. 1号. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 寺田隆信: "中国の職人" 週刊朝日百科・世界の歴史. 59号. D-361 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi