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Orthodoxy and heterodoxy in Chinese History

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01301047
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Asian history
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

ANDO Masahi  Univ. of Tsukuba, Inst. History and Anthropology Prof., 歴史・人類学系, 教授 (90132977)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MITUISHI Zenkichi  Univ. of Tsukuba, Inst. Social Sciences Prof., 社会科学系, 教授 (00011346)
NAKAMURA Shunya  Univ. of Tsukuba, Inst. Modern Longuages and Cultures Prof., 現代語・現代文化学系, 助教授 (10015836)
NOGUCHI Tetsuro  Univ. of Tsukuba, Inst. History and Associate Prof., 歴史・人類学系, 教授 (20017726)
KATAOKA Kazutada  Univ. of Tsukuba, Inst. History and Associate Prof., 歴史・人類学系, 助教授 (50092515)
SEO Tatsuhiko  Univ. of Tsukuba, Inst. History and Associate Prof., 歴史・人類学系, 助教授 (20163074)
千本 秀樹  筑波大学, 歴史人類学系, 助教授 (30197628)
田中 通彦  筑波大学, 歴史人類学系, 助教授 (50134177)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
Keywordstraditional china / bureaucracy / orthodoxy and hiterodoxy / dissenting opinion / democratization / moralism / punishment / China centrism / 中国史 / 正統 / 異端 / 儒教
Research Abstract

(I) In China befor the Revolution the emperor governed the huge agrarian society composed of many small-scale cultivators, assisted by civil bureaucrats and operating on the principles of Confusion moralism which stressed suborination as the highest value. As a result, the specialization and progress of commerce and technology was hindered.
(2) Through the long history of China obedience to the monopolistic power of the Emperor was recognized as orthodox ; disobedience to it as heterodox and had to be suppressed. Also the orthodoxy was supported by cultural superiority.
(3) After the Revolution and especially after 1949 suppression on the largest scale took place reaching its peak at the time of the Great Cultural Revolution. In the latter not only the voices of the dissenters but also the traditionial religions, customs and mores were suppressed violently. The control by the Communist Party of the nation has been absolute and total as never been seen in Chinese history.
(4) Since the beginning of the 1980's attempts have been made to diversify market economy and social life to promote economic growth and democratization. China today is a member of the global community economically, , politically, and culturally. So it is imperative that she review and if necessary change her traditional perception of orthodoxy.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] 妹尾 達彦: "「都市の外国商人ー8.9世紀の中国における異人買宝譚ー」" 『比較都市史研究会創立20周年記念論文集・都市と共同体』. 上巻. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 妹尾 達彦: "「ウェクスラ-著『玉と帛のそなえもの一唐王朝の正統化における儀礼と象徴ー』書評」" 『社会文化史学』. 26. 53-69 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安藤 正士: "「文化大革命の諸問題」" 岩波講座『現代中国』4. 4. 225-267 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸山 宏: "「正一道教の受〓に関する基礎的考察ー敦煌出土文書スタイン203号を史料としてー」" 『筑波中国文化論叢』. 第10号. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丸山 宏: "「玉壇発表科儀考ー台南の道教の歴史的系譜を求めてー」" 『東方宗教』. 第77号. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片岡 一忠: "『清朝新〓統治研究』" 雄山閣, 391 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安藤 正士: "『中国における正統と異端(1)現代中国資料年表』" 平成元年度科学研究費補助金総合研究(A)研究成果報告書, 242 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SEO Tatsuhiko: ""Book Review : Offerings of Jade and Silk, Ritual and symbol in the legitimation of the T'ang Dynasty, written by H. J. Wechsler"" Shakaibunka Shigaku. 25. 53-69 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SEO Tatsuhiko: ""Foreign merchants in the city-Tales on the outsider in 8 and 9 centuries-"" The City and Community. Part1. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ANDO Masashi: ""Some Problems of the Great cultural revolution in China"" Modern China. 4. 225-267 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KATAOKA Kazutada: Yuzankaku Press. A Study on Ch'ing dynasty's Administration towards Hsin-Ching, 391 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ANDO Masashi: Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy in the Chinese History (Part1), Chronology of contemporary China : 1945-1965, Government Subsidy for Promoting Scientific Researches in 1990-91, 242 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MARUYAMA Hiroshi: Tsukuba Chugoku-bunka Ronso. "A Preliminary Study on the Transition of the Register in Zheng-i Taoism-based on the Dun-huang Manuscript Stein, No. 203", 10 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MARUYAMA Hiroshi: Toho Shukyo. "A Study on the Taoist Ritual Announcement from the Jade Alter-in Search for the Historical Tradition of Taoism in Tainan", 77 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 妹尾 達彦: "「都市の外国商人ー8.9世紀の中国における異人買宝譚ー」" 『比較都市史研究会創立20周年記念論文集・都市と共同体』. 上巻. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 妹尾 達彦: "「ウェクスラ-著『玉と帛のそなえものー唐王朝の正統化における儀礼と象徴ー』書評" 『社会文化史学』. 26. 53-69 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤 正士: "「文化大革命の諸問題」" 岩波講座『現代中国』4. 4. 225-267 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸山 宏: "「正一道教の受〓に関する基礎的考察ー敦煌出土文書スタイン203号を史料としてー」" 『筑波中国文化論叢』. 10. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 丸山 宏: "「玉壇発表科儀考ー台南の道教の歴史的系譜を求めてー」" 『東方宗教』. 77. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 片岡 一忠: "『清朝新疆統治研究』" 雄山閣, 391 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安藤 正士: "『中国史における正統と異端(1) 現代中国資料年表』" 平成元年度科学研究費補助金 総合研究(A) 研究成果報告書, 242 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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