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Comparative-Historical Study on the Everyday Life in Pre-Modern Western Europe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01301050
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionKyusyu University

Principal Investigator

SHIGAKI Yoshio  College of General Education, Kyushu University, Professor, 教養部, 教授 (80078831)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) WATANABE Masami  Faculty of Humanities, Kochi University, Professor, 人文学部, 教授 (60036522)
SEHARA Yoshio  Faculty of Literature, Ritsumeikan University, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (30066534)
SATOMI Motoichiro  Faculty of Literature, Seisen Women's University, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (70089267)
KIMURA Syousaburo  Emeritus Professor of Tokyo University, 名誉教授 (80012269)
AOYAMA Yosinobu  Faculty of Literature, Japan Women's University, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (00060583)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥4,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000)
KeywordsPopular Mentality / Medieval Outlook on Life and Death / Medieval Monk / Medieval Legend / Medieval Aristocracy / Medieval Burgher / Crusade / Absolutism
Research Abstract

The popular mentality of Western Europe conceivably originated in the Middle Ages. In order to inquire into the making of such medieval mentality and culture, Aoyama investigated the historical background in which the Glastonbury Abbey fabricated the remarkably detailed but fictitious legends ; Asakura considered the significance of "manual labor" in monasticism ; Yatsutsuka studied medieval people's sense of religion through the Crusade ; Watanbe approached the question of ghosts and hallucinations through miracles, saints, and sacred relics, and discussed the light and darkness of monks living in the world of fantasy.
Underlying Medieval Western Europe is the "localism" based upon agricultural society. From this viewpoint, Kimura discovered the meaning of the everyday life of medieval and modern people in the "unsuccessful" age = the Age of Absolutism, which he regards as similar to our time faced with a dark future, and argued for the establishment of the post-modern history of "harm … More ony and solidarity" ; Sabata analyzed the historical significance of private health in medieval and modern people and advanced the restoration of private health in our time facing an aging society ; Kizu analyzed the family structure of local aristocrats who came into being after the breakup and degeneration of high-born aristocrats of the early Middle Ages.
In the Middle Ages was the "universalism" uniting various local areas, so Sehara examined the sense of economy of medieval people in general, from which he tried to pick out that of city dwellers ; Hiraki groped for an approach to the history of popular life through the making of Grundherrschaft ; Inoue considered some aspects of medieval city dwellers' mentality from various angles ; Satomi discussed the making of secular chivalry and its significance in the rise of which secularism was to bring about the Renaissance.
In modern times national power begins to regulate the life and culture of the people, so Sakaguchi examined their view of the military through the Canton system of Prussian Reform ; Shigaki, drawing on the results of French historical demography, dealt with the family and sex of modern people, in particular their marriage, and clarified its practice and actual circumstances. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All Other

All Publications (49 results)

  • [Publications] 青山 吉信: "グラストンベリ伝説の形成 ーアリマタヤのヨセフとア-サ-王ー" 『思想』(岩波書店). 800号. 51-66 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 朝倉 丈市: "歴史と解釈 ールネサンス論から中世論へー" ノ-トルダム清心女子大学キリスト教文化研究所 『年報』. 12号. 33-57 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 阪口 修平: "社会的規律化と軍隊" 『シリ-ズ世界史への問い5 規範と統合』(岩波書店). 5巻. 221-244 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 里見 元一郎: "騎士道理想に挑戦する中世末期の教養人階層の立場について" 清泉女子大学人文科学研究所 『紀要』. 11号. 169-194 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鯖田 豊之: "死生観ー西と東ヨ-ロッパと日本にける土葬と火葬" 『東洋学術研究』. 28巻4号. 79-92 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 志垣 嘉夫: "アンシアン・レジ-ム期の人口問題" 木村尚三郎他編『読む事典フランス』(三省堂). 513-534 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 青山 吉信(編著): "『世界歴史大系・イギリス史(先史ー中世)』" 山川出版社, 624 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 木村 尚三郎: "『世紀末泰西風俗絵巻』" 文藝春秋, 222 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 木村 尚三郎: "『中世の街角で』" グラフィック社, 156 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 木村 尚三郎(共著): "『名言の内側 ー歴史の発想に学ぶー』" 日本経済新聞社, 286 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鯖田 豊之: "『火葬の文化』" 新潮社, 206 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "『ドイツ中世農民史の研究』" 未来社, 510 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡邊 昌美: "『異端カタリ派の研究ー中世南フランスの歴史と信仰』" 岩波書店, 464+VII (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡邊 昌美: "『中世の奇蹟と幻思』" 岩波書店, 220 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. AOYAMA: ""The Formation of a Glastonbury Legend"" Shisou(Iwanamishoten). No 800. 51-66 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] B. ASAKURA: ""History and Interpretation - from an Essay o Renaissance to that on Middle Ages"" Nenpoh(Nother-Dame Seishin Women's University. No12. 33-57 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. SAKAGUCHI: ""Army and Social Regulations"" Model and Unification(Iwanamishoten). Vol. 5. 221-244 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. SATOMI: ""The Making of Secular Chivalry"" Kiyou(Seisen Women's University. No 11. 169-194 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. SABATA: ""Outlook on Life and Death - West and East"" Oriental Studies. Vol. 28, No 4. 79-92 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. SHIGAKI: ""Demograpnhi historique sous I'Ancien Regime" France, Encyclopedie a lire (Sanseidou). 513-534 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. AOYAMA: Yamakawashuppansha. History of England(Prehistory - Middlle Ages), 624 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. KIMURA: Bungeishunjyu. Occidental Customs of the End of a Century lik a Picture Scroll, 222 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. KIMURA: Gurafikkusya. On a Street Corner of the Middle Ages, 156 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. KIMURA: Nihonkeizaisinbunsya. The Inside of the Wise Satint - Learn the Idea of the History, 286 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. SABATA: Shinchousya. The Culture of Cremation, 206 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. SEHARA: Miraisha. Study on the History of the Medieval Peasantry in Germany, 510 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. WATANABE: Iwanamishoten. Study on the Heretical Cathare - Medieval History and Faith in Southern France, 464 + vii (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. WATANABE: Iwanamishoten. Miracies and Visions in the Middle Ages, 220 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 青山 吉信: "グラストンベリ伝説の形成ーアリマタヤのヨセフとア-サ-王ー" 『思想』(岩波書店). 800号. 51-66 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 朝倉 文市: "歴史と解釈ールネサンス論から中世論へー" ノ-トルダム清心女子大学キリスト教文化研究所『年報』. 12号. 33-57 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 阪口 修平: "社会的規律化と軍隊" 『シリ-ズ世界史への問い5 規範と統合』(岩波書店). 5巻. 221--244 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 里見 元一郎: "騎士道理想に挑戦する中世末期の教養人階層の立場について" 清泉女子大学人文科学研究所『紀要』. 11号. 169-194 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鯖田 豊之: "死生観ー西と東ーヨ-ロッパと日本における土葬と火葬" 『東洋学術研究』. 28巻4号. 79-92 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 志恒 嘉夫: "アンシアン・レジ-ム期の人口問題" 木村尚三郎他編『読む事典フランス』(三省堂). 513-534 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 青山 吉信(編著): "『世界歴史大系・イギリス史(先史ー中世)』" 山川出版社, 624 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木村 尚三郎: "『世紀末泰西風俗絵巻』" 文藝春秋, 222 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木村 尚三郎: "『中世の街角で』" グラフィック社, 156 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木村 尚三郎(共著): "『名言の内側ー歴史の発想に学ぶー』" 日本経済新聞社, 286 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鯖田 豊之: "『火葬の文化』" 新潮社, 206 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬原 義生: "『ドイツ中世農民史の研究』" 未来社, 510 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡邊 昌美: "『異端カタリ派の研究ー中世南フランスの歴史と信仰』" 岩波書店, 464+VII (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡邊 昌美: "『中世の奇蹟と幻想』" 岩波書店, 220 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 志垣嘉夫: "アンシアン・レジ-ム期の人口問題" 三省堂『フランス』(未刊). 513-534 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 里見元一郎: "騎士道理想に挑戦する中世末期の教養人階層の立場について" 清泉女子大学人文科学研究所紀要. 11号. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鯖田豊之: "死生観-西と東" 東洋学術研究. 28巻4号. 79-92 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 瀬原義生: "16世紀より18世紀にいたるヨ-ロッパの農民運動(翻訳)" 立命館文学(未刊). 512号. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡邊昌美: "聖ヴェルナ-伝説とユダヤ人迫害" 週刊朝日百科・世界の歴史. 32号. -329 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木村尚三郎: "中世の街角で" グラフィック社, 157 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡邊昌美: "中世の奇蹟と幻想" 岩波書店, (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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