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Variations of Atmosphere and Ocean in the western Pacific and their effects on ENSO

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01302015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 気象・海洋・陸水学
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

TAKEUCHI Kensuke  Professor, Institute Low Temparature Science, Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (00107450)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAGATA Toshio  Geophysical Institute, University of Tokyo, 理学部, 教授 (50091400)
YASUNARI Tetsuzo  Associate Prof., Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, 地球科学系, 助教授 (80115956)
UEDA Hiroshi  Associate Prof., Department of Geophysics, Hokkaido University, 理学部, 助教授 (80184935)
SUMI Akimasa  Climate System Research Center, University of Tokyo, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (10179294)
MATSUNO Taro  Climate System Research Center, University of Tokyo, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (40037172)
鳥羽 良明  東北大学, 理学部, 教授 (50025277)
高橋 劭  九州大学, 理学部, 教授 (20197742)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
KeywordsWestern Pacific / ENSO / Monsoon / Air-sea interaction / TOGA / COARE / Decadal variation / Climate change / 西太平洋 / モンス-ン西岸境界流 / 黒潮
Research Abstract

The purpose of this project is to set a clear goal for ENSO research and organize a research plan for it. As a result of examinations, we reached to a conclusion that the followings two questions are essentially important.
1. What triggers the unstable air-sea interaction.
2. How the trigger relates to the previous event.
To answer these problems, we felt a need to form two plans, one is a shorter range and the other in a longer rang. The goal of the shorter ranged project is to find the triggering mechanism by observing details of air-sea interaction in the western tropical Pacific. For the purpose, we decided to join a international project called 'TOGA-COARE' (Tropical Pcean and Global Atmosphere program - Coupled Ocean and Atmosphere Response Experiment) which emerged during this project. So the efforts are devoted to help organizing the international research plan along with the planing the domestic research plan as a part of the international project.
From longer ranged view, it is suggested that the following two problems should be considered as central themes in future projects.
a)Relations between Monsoon end ENSO.Dynamics of coupled system of the atmosphere, the ocean and the land.
b)Decadal variation and its relation to climate changes in other time scale.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All Other

All Publications (28 results)

  • [Publications] H.Uyeda: "RADAR ECHO STRUCTURE OF THUNDER CLOUDS OBSERVED AT SHIGARAKI,JAPAN IN THE BAIU SEASON 19919" 9th International (Cont.on Atmospheric Electricity St Petersburg. 15-19. 48 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 安成 哲三: "地球気候システムにおけるモンス-ンの役割." 科学. 61. 697-704 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring and summer climate." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 69. 473-487 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "The monsoon year-A new concept of the climatic year in the tropics." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 72. 1131-1138 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "Asian Monsoon and Ocean Circulation in the Western Pacific." SCOR-IOC/CCCO-XII/3 Annex III. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山形 俊男: "最近の地球温暖化と10年スケ-ルの大気海洋結合現象." 混相流. 5. 212-223 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山形 俊男: "大気と海洋の結合による10年スケ-ルの気候変動" 科学. 61. 689-696 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "Role of the Asian Monsoon on the Interannual Variability of the Global Climats System." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 70. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "Interdecadal Natural Climate Variability in the Western Pacific and its Implication in Clobal Warming." J.Met.Soc.Japan. 70. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山形 俊男 (日本海洋学会 編): "海と地球環境(第一章第三節)" 東京大学出版会, 21-30 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Uyeda: "RADAR ECHO STRUCTURE OF THUNDER CLOUDS OBSERVED AT SHIGARAKI, JAPAN IN THE BAIU SEASON 1991." 9th International (Cont. on Atmospheric Electricity St Petersburg. Vol.15. 48 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "Local and remote responses to excessive snow mass over Eurasia appearing in the northern spring in the northern spring and summer climate." J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. Vol.69. 473-487 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "The monsoon year - A new concept of the climatic year in the tropics." Bulletin of the American Meteorlogical Society. Vol.72. 1131-1138 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yamagata: "Asian Monsoon and Ocean Circulation in the Western Pacific." SCOR-IOC/CCCO-XII/3 Annex. III. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yasunari: "Role of the Asian Monsoon on the Interannual Variability of the Global Climats System." J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. Vol.70 (in press). (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yamagata: "Interdecadal Natural Climate Variability in the Western Pacific and it Implication in Global Warming." J.Meteor. Soc. Japan. Vol.70 (in press). (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suga T.,K.Hanawa and Y.Toba: "Subtropical Mode Water in the 137°E section" J.Phys.Oceanogr.19. 1605-1618 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasunari T.: "Impact of Indian Monsoon on the coupled atmosphere/ocean system in the tropical Pacific" J.Met.Atmos.Phys.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamagata T.and Y.Masumoto: "A simple oceanーatmosphere coupled model of the origin of a warm ENSO event." Phil.Trans.R.Woc.Lond.A329. 225-236 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamanaka M.D.and S.Fukao: "A perspective of middleーatmosphere dynamics(MAD)studies at the new international equatorial obserratory(NIEO)" Adv.Space Res.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Tanaka: "Airborne Mesurements of Optical Properties of Troposheric Aerosols over an Urban Area" J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 68. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Takeuchi: "On Warm Rossby Waves and Their Relations to ENSO Events." Proceeding of Western Pacific International Meeting. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suga T.,K.Hanawa and Y.Toba: "Subtropical Mode Water in the 137'E section." J.Phys.Oceanogr.19. 1605-1618 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 安成哲三: "ユ-ラシア大陸の積雪とENSO-雪氷・大気・海洋結合型の提唱-" 地学雑誌. 98. 83-92 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamagata T.and Y.Masumoto: "A simple ocean-atmosphere coupled model of the origin of a warm ENSO event." Phil.Trans.R.Woc.Lond.A329. 225-236 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamanaka M.D.and S.Fukao: "A perspective of middle-atmosphere dynamics(MAD) studies at the new international equatorial observatory(NIEO)" Adv.Space Res.,. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Tanaka: "Airborne Mesurements of Optical Properties of Troposheric Aerosols over an Urban Area." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 68. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Takahashi and K.Yoneyama: "Rain Duration in Hawaiian Trade-Wind Rainbands-Aircraft observation" J.Atmos.Sci.46. 937-955 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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