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ホヤにおける「種」の総合的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01304007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 動物形態・分類学
Research InstitutionKochi University

Principal Investigator

中内 光昭  高知大学, 学長 (00036526)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 道端 齊  広島大学, 理学部, 助教授 (00111740)
佐藤 矩行  京都大学, 理学部, 助教授 (30025481)
星 元紀  東京工業大学, 生命理工学部, 教授 (20012411)
星野 善一郎  岩手大学, 教育学部, 教授 (30004592)
沼宮内 隆晴  東北大学, 理学部, 助教授 (90004324)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥4,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥5,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000)
Keywordsホヤ / 種 / rDNA / マボヤ / ユウレイボヤ / イタボヤ / 原索動物 / バナジウム / 精子先体 / アクチン / 非癒合反応
Research Abstract

過去2年間の経験と成果をふまえ,大別して,次の4つの方面から,ホヤの種に対してアプロ-チを行った。
1.遺伝子レベルでのホヤの種の検討
昨年度クロ-ニングしたユウレイボヤのrDNAを用い,被検個体のDNA断片との分子交雑により,各地のユウレイボヤ,カタユウレイボヤの遺伝的多型を調べた。その結果,両種ともに遺伝的多型が認められたが,カタユウレイボヤに比べて,ユウレイボヤの方が変異が大きく,進化が速いものと予想された。次に,18S rDNAの中央部約1.1kbの塩基配列で7種のホヤを比較した。その結果,腸性目と壁性目の間の差が明瞭なことや,両者の分岐年代を推定するくとができた。さらに,マボヤ3型のmtDNAで,型特有の泳動パタ-ンを見つけた。
2.生理機能からみたホヤの種
マボヤ3型のF1比較は飼育困難のため,結果を出すことができなかったが,3型間で,卵成熟,自家不和合性の確立機構に差が認められた。さらに,この研究の副産物として,卵成熟抑制物質の抽出に成功した。バナジウム濃縮機構については,印環細胞特異的な抗体を用い,濃縮と細胞分化との関係を明らかにした。
3.微細構造からみたホヤの種
精子,眼点,被嚢の微細構造を多くの種で比較し,共通的な構造と種特異的な構造とにわけることができた。
4.新しい視点からのホヤの系統分類の再検討
イタボヤ類について総合的に検討し,1新属,4新種を明らかにすると共に,イタボヤ亜科全体の進化傾向についても新説を提示できるようになった。さらに,欧州のピウラ属についても整理を行なうことができた。

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All Other

All Publications (48 results)

  • [Publications] Michibata,H.et.al.: "Uptake of ^<48>Vーlabeled vanadium by subpopulations of bloodーcells in the ascidian,Ascidia gemmata." Zoological Science. 8. 447-452 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.et al.: "Vanadobin,a vanadiumーbiding substance,extracted from the blood cells of an ascidian,can reduce vanadate(V) to vanadyl(IV)." Biological Bulletin. 181. 189-194 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirose,E.et al.: "An ultrastructural study on the origin of glomerulocytes,a type of blood cell in a styelid ascidian Polyandrocarpa misakiensis." Journal of Morphology. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukumoto,M.: "The acrosome reaction in Ciona intestinalis(Ascidia,Tunicata)" Development,Growth,Differentiation. 32. 51-55 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukumoto,M.: "Morphological aspects of ascidian fertilization." Zoological Science. 7. 989-998 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fuke,M.et al.: "Fine structure of blood cells of the solitary ascidian,Halocynthia roretzi,with reference to their behavior in vitro." Acta Zoologica. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ueki,T.et al.: "Isolation of cDNA clones for epiedermisーspecific genes of the ascidian embryo." Dev.Growth Differ.33. 579-586 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishikata,T.et al.: "Expression of an antigen specific for trunk lateral cells in quarter embryos of the ascidian,Halocynthia roretzi." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 258. 344-352 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Robinson,W.E.et al.: "Glutathione effects Ciona intestinalis larval tunic morphogenesis." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 257. 58-63 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirata,J.et al.: "Valency of vanadium in the vanadocytes of Ascidia gemmata separted by densityーgradient centrifugation." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 257. 160-165 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.et al.: "Isolation of highly acidic and vanadiumーcontaining blood cells from among several types of blood cells in Ascidiidae species by densityーgradient centrifugation." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 257. 306-313 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Uyama,T.et al.: "Monoclonal antibody specific to signet ring cells,the vanadocyes of the tunicate,Ascidia sydneiensis samea." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 259. 196-201 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawamura,K.et al.: "Homeostatic integration of stem cell dynamics during palleal budding of ascidians." Zoological Science. 8. 11-22 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Boyd,H.et al.: "Morphologic and genetic verification that Monterey Botryllus and Wood Hole Botryllus are the same species." Biological Bulletin. 178. 239-250 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirose,E.et al.: "Tunic cell morphology and classification in botryllid ascidians." Zoological Science. 8. 951-958 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirose,E.et al.: "Minute protrusions of ascidian tunic cuticle:some implications for ascidian phylogeny." Zoological Science. 9. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saiga,H.et al.: "Molecular cloning and expression of a novel homeobox gene AHoxl of the ascidian,Halocynthia roretzi." Development. 111. 821-828 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Marikawa,Y.et al.: "Gray and red fragments of the egg of the ascidian Ciona savignyi:Preferential development of muscle cells from gray fragments." Dev.Growth Differ.33. 307-316 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakauchi,M.: "Problems on the asexual reproduction of ascidians." Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction. 5. 49-54 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukumoto,M.: "Morphological aspects of ascidian fertilization:Acrosome reaction,apical processes and gamete fusion in <Ciona>___ー <intestinalis>___ー" Invertebrate Reproduction and Devlopment. 17. 147-154 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Pinto,M.R.: "Chymotrypsinーlike enzymes are involved in sperm penetration through the vitelline coat of <Ciona>___ー <intestinalis>___ー egg." Molecular Reproduction & Development. 26. 319-323 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoh,N.: "Cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle cell differentiation in ascidian embryos." International Review of Cytology. 122. 221-258 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Makabe,K.: "Specific expression of myosin heavy chain gene in muscle lineage cells of the assician embryo." Roux's Arch.Developmental Biology. 199. 307-311 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kusakabe,T.: "Temporal and spatial expression of a muscle actin gene during emryogenesis of the ascidian <Halocynthia>___ー <roretzi>___ー" Development,Growth,Differentiation. 33. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Extraction of vanadiumーbinding substance (vanadobin) from a subpopulation of signet ring cells newly identified as vanadocytes in ascidians." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 254. 132-137 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Vanadiumーcontaining blood cells (vanadocytes) show no fluorescence due to the tunichrome in the ascidian,<Ascidia>___ー <sydneienses>___ー <samea>___ー." Zoological Science. 7. 55-61 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Extraction of a vanadiumーbinding substance (vanadobin) from the blood cells of several ascidian species." Biological Bulletin. 179. 140-147 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 道端 齊: "生体に含まれるバナジウムの化学と生物学ーホヤを中心として" 化学と生物学. 28. 103-110 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mukai,H.: "Tunic cords,glomerulocytes,and eosinophilic bodies in a styelid ascidian,<Polyandrocarpa>___ー <misakiensis>___ー." Journal of Morphology. 206. 197-210 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishikawa,T.: "The ascidians of the Japan Sea I" Pub.Seto Mar.Biol.Lab.34. 73-148 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kajiwara,S.: "Retinal isomers in the cerebral ganglion of the ascidian,Halocynthia roretzi." International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction and Development.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Pinto,M.R.: "Chymotrypsin-like enzymes are involved in sperm penetration through the vitelline coat of Ciona intestinalis egg." Gamete Res.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Isolation of highly acidic and vanalium-containing blood cells from several types of blood cells in Ascidiidae species by density-gradient centrifugation" J.Exp.Zool.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Valency of vanadium in the vanadocytes of Ascidia gemmata separated by density-gradient centrifugation." J.Exp.Zool.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Extraction of a vanadium-binding substrate(vanadobin)from the blood cells of several ascidian species." Biological Bulletin.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Vanadium-containing blood cells(vanadocytes)show no fluorescence due to the tunichrome in the ascidian,Ascidia sydneiensis samea." Zoological Science. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Extraction of vanadium-binding substance(vanadobin)from a subpopulation of signet ring cells newly identified as vanadocytes in ascidians." J.Exp.Zool.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "New aspects of accumulation and reduction of vanadium ions in ascidian,based on concerted investigation from both a chemical and biological viewpoint." Zoological Science. 6. 639-647 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishide,K.: "A monoclonal antibody specific to embryonic trunk-lateral cells of the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi stains coelomic cells of juvenile and adult basophilic blood cells." Develop.Growth & Differ.31. 595-600 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishikata,T.: "Differentiation of trunk-lateral mesenchyme cells in ascidian embryos analysed with a specific monoclonal antibody." J.Exp.Zool.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Satoh,N.: "Cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle cell differentiation in ascidian embryos." Intern.Review Cytol.122. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirose,E.: "Minute protrusions of cuticle:fine surface structures of the tunic in ascidians." J.Morph.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hirose,E.: "Allogeneic rejection induced by cut surface contact in the compound ascdian,Botrylloides simodensis." Invertebr.Reprod.Dev.(1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Boyd,H.C.: "Morphologic and genetic verification that Monterey Botryllus and Woods Hole Botryllus are the same species." Biological Bulletin.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawamura,K.: "Concanavalin A modifies allo-specific sperm-egg interactions in the ascidian,Ciona intestinalis." Develop.Growth & Differ.31. 493-501 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawamura,K.: "Self incompatibility-determing activity extracted from Ciona intestinalis eggs." J.Cell Biol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Michibata,H.: "Vanadium in Biological Systems(Edit.by N.D.Chasteen)“Vanadium in ascidians"分担執筆" Kluwer Acad.Publ,Dordrecht,Netherland, (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 道端齊: "松永是編「マリンバイオ-海洋バイオ新素材・新物質」“バナドビン"分担執筆" シ-・エム・シ-(東京), 6ペ-ジ (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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