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Kinetic analysis of physiological active substances in the life cycle of fruit trees and its utilization

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01304011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 園芸・造園学
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

HIRATA Naomi  Department of Horticulture, Chiba University, Professor, 園芸学部, 教授 (30032080)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) GENMA Hiroshi  Department of Horticulture, Tsukuba University, Associate Professor, 農林学系, 助教授 (70094406)
TANABE Kenji  Department of Horticulture, Tottori University, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (40032106)
OKAMOTO Goro  Department of Horticulture, Okayama University, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (30026611)
HORIUCHI Shosaku  Department of Horticulture, University of Osaka Prefecture, Associate Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (80081545)
SUGIURA Akira  Department of Horticulture, Kyoto University, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (00026379)
MATSUI Hiroyuki  Department of Horticulture, Chiba University, Associate Professor (90081546)
YONEMORI Keizo  Department of Horticulture, Kyoto University, Associate Professor (10111949)
ISHIDA Masashi  Department of Horticulture, University of Kyoto Prefecture, Professor (50046463)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥7,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥11,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000)
KeywordsFruit tree / Physiological active substance / Flower-bud formation / Fertilization and fruit set / Fruit growth and maturation / Ovary culture / Dormancy / Physiological / 花芽形成 / 着果 / 成熟
Research Abstract

The pistil and ovary tissues of tetraploid grape cultivars such as 'Kyoho' and 'Pione' contained pollen tube growth inhibitors. These were rather stable in the pistil and also inhibited development and promoted degeneration of pollen protoplasm.
In 'Fuji' apple trees grafted on the semi-dwarf and dwarf rootstock, application of NH_4-N inhibited current shoot growth and promoted more flower-bud formation than that of NO_3-N. These followed on alteration of gibberellin- and cytokinin-like activies in xylem sap.
Ovary culture of 'Kyoho' grapes was best when activated carbons were added to the basal medium of Murashige and Skoog (MS) and ovaries of blooming stage were planted. But abnormal metabolism of amino acid and organic acid in the cultured berries was found.
Translocation and distribution of photosynthates into kiwifruit fruits or grape berries were controlled by plant growth regulators in fruit or berries.
Maturation of 'Hiratanenashi' persimmon was related to gibberellin and ABA levels in fruit. And also inhibition of fruit growth and maturation after removal of calyx lobe from persimmon fruit resulted from a decline of acid invertase activities.
Physiological disorder, in the Mizunashi, of Japanese pear was caused by a decline of calcium and water absorption with root senescence, increase of ethylene evolution and promotion of cell wall breaking.
It was undersfood by tissue culture method that the intensity of grape seed dormancy was related to sugar and ABA accumulation levels in berries, and also controlled by the interrelationship of seed coat, embryo and endosperm.
Relationship between juvenility and capacity for rooting in cuttings of some fruit trees was based on the balance among polyamine, ethylene and auxin concentrations.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 伊藤 洋一: "子房培養におけるブドウ‘巨峰'の果実発育に関する研究" 園学雑. 58巻別冊2. 64-65 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 本杉 日野: "アンモニア態及び硝酸態窒素がリンゴ樹の生育に及ぼす影響(第4報)5品種の生長と花芽形成に及ぼす影響" 園学雑. 59巻別冊1. 136-137 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Motosugi Hino: "Relationship between flowering and gibberllin and cytokinin activities in xylem sap of young apple trees grafted on differrent rootstocks and grown with ammonium and nitrate nitrogen" XXIII Intl.Congr.,Abstr.Contr.Papers,Suppl.384 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yonemori Keizo: "Effect of calyx lobe removal on fruit development and sugar metabolism in Japanese persimmon cv.Hiratanenashi" XXIII Intl.Congr.,Abstr.Contr.Papers,Suppl.612 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sugiura Akira: "Effect of fruit temperature of ripening of oriental persimmon (Diospyros Kaki L.) fruit" XXIII Intl.Congr.,Abstr.Contr.Papers,Suppl.25 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 平野 健: "ヘタ片除去によるカキ果実の発育抑制と糖代謝との関係" 園学雑. 60巻別冊1. 120-121 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] ITO Y., H. MATSUI, and N. HIRATA: "Growth and development of grape berries (cv. Kyoho) grown in in vitro culture." J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.58(Suppl. 2). 64-65 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MOTOSUGI H., Y. P. GAO, and S. SUGIURA: "Effect of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen on the growth and development of apple trees. 4. Growth and flower-bud formation of five different cultivars." J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.59(Suppl. 1). 136-137 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MOTOSUGI H. and S. SUGIURA: "Relationship between flowering and gibberellin and cytokinin activities in xylem sap of young apple trees grafted on different rootstocks and growth with ammonium and nitrate nitrogen." XXIII Intl. Congr., Abstr. Contr. Papers. Suppl. 384. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YONEMORI K. and S. SUGIURA: "Effect of calyx-lobe removal on fruit development and sugar metabolism in Japanese persimmon cv. Hiratanenashi." XXIII Intl. Congr., Abstr. Contr. Papers. Suppl. 612. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] SUGIURA A. and K. YONEMORI: "Effect of fruit temperature in the ripening of oriental persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) fruit." XXIII Intl. Congr., Abstr. Contr. Papers. Suppl. 25. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HIRANO K., K. YONEMORI and A. SUGIURA: "Possible involvement of sugar metabolism in the growth inhibition of persimmon fruit caused by calyx-lobe removal." J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.60(Suppl. 1). 120-121 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 伊藤 洋一: "子房培養におけるブドウ‘巨峰'の果実発育に関する研究" 園学雑. 58巻別冊2. 64-65 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 本杉 日野: "アンモニア態及び硝酸態窒素がリンゴ樹の生育に及ぼす影響 (第4報)5品種の生長と花芽形成に及ぼす影響" 園学雑. 59巻別冊1. 136-137 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Motosugi Hino: "Relationship between flowering and gibberellin and cytokinin activities in xylem sap of young apple trees grafted on different rootstocks and grown with ammonium and nitrate nitrogen" XXIII Intl.Congr.,Abstr.Contr.Papers,Suppl.384 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yonemori Keizo: "Effect of calyx lobe removal on fruit development and sugar metabolism in Japanese persimmon cv.Hiratanenashi" XXIII Intl.Congr.,Abstr.Contr.Papers,Suppl.612 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sugiura Akira: "Effect of fruit temperature of ripening of oriental persimmon (<Diospyros>___ー <kaki>___ー L.) fruit" XXIII Intl.Congr.,Abstr.Contr.Papers,Suppl.25 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 平野 健: "ヘタ片除去によるカキ果実の発育抑制と糖代謝との関係" 園学雑. 60巻別冊1. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 本杉日野・高泳〓・杉浦明: "アンモニア態及び硝酸態窒素がリンゴ樹の生育に及ぼす影響(第4報)5品種の生長と花芽形成に及ぼす影響" 園芸学会雑誌. 59別冊1. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 米森敬三・平野健,杉浦明: "ヘタ片除去がカキ果実の発育ならびに糖組成に及ぼす影響" 園芸学会雑誌. 59別冊1. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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