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Studies on the potential hazards of trace amounts of dental materials dissolution

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01440078
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 補綴理工系歯学
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

SATO Atsushige  Tokyo, Faculty of Dentistry, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (40045985)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SATO Kazuko  Tokyo, Faculty of Dentistry, Research Associate, 歯学部, 助手 (50046083)
KUMEI Yasuhiro  Tokyo, Faculty of Dentistry, Lecturer, 歯学部, 構師 (30161714)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥15,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,000,000)
KeywordsDental titanium alloy / Biological safety evaluation / Dissolved products in salive / Immunotoxicity / チタン合金 / 溶出試験 / 生体適合性 / インプラント材料
Research Abstract

Dental materials are dissolved in the body fluid into trace amounts of components, which will make primary factors to bring side effects. Thus, it is important to clarify the dissolution kinetics and the toxicity of dissolved components. The metal elements in dissolution were quantitated by ICP and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The potential hazards, particularly allergenicity and mutagenicity, of dental materials were investigated from the dose-response relationship on the dissolved products.
1. Dissolution of titanium alloy
The total amounts of titanium dissolved from 100 mg of powdered alloys, Ti6Al4V and Ti5A12.5Fe, were 1045 and 1016 ng, respectively during 14 weeks immersion in human saliva. The total amounts of aluminum dissolved from 100 mg of the alloys were 165 and 480 ng, respectively during 6 weeks immersion. The continuous trace amounts of dissolution was observed from each alloy, suggesting the possibility of genotoxicity and allergenicity.
2. Allergenicity of nickel and cadmium
The quantitation of the blood nickel and allergenicity was compared between mice of NiCl_2-water breeding and mice of subcutaneous nickel implantation.
1) The anti-nucleus antibody (ANA) was not induced by oral administration of nickel into ICR of BALB/c mice. The ANA was induced by oral administration of cadmium with a frequency of 17% of ICR mice.
2) The lymphocyte blast formation by LPS, Con-A and PHA was enhanced by oral administration of NiCl_2 into BALB/c mice. The blast formation by Con-A was increased by subcutaneous implantation of NiCl_2.
3) The relative frequency of mice spleen T cell versus B cell measured by flowcytometry was not different between the control and the nickel- or cadmium-administered mice.
4) The frequency of suppressor T cell and helper T cell was significantly decreased in the ICR mice of subcutaneous cadmium-implantation, as compared to the control.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] 佐藤 温重: "バイオマテリアルのin vitro毒性試験の実情" J.Toxicol.Sci.15(Suppl). 75-85 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤 温重: "チタン合金Tiー6Alー4Vの金属溶出について" 歯科技工. 17. 1426-1430 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato A.: "Studies on the satandarization of cytotoxicity testing for dental materials" Tissue Culture in Dentistry. 27. 33-35 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato A.: "Mutagenicity of dental nickel-chromium alloys" Dentistry in Japan. 28. 28-34 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 折原 二郎: "bisphenol Aのアレルゲン性に関する研究" 口病誌. 59(2). (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 浜野 英也: "各種歯科用金属の生体に与える影響に関する研究" 口病誌. 59(2). (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato A.: "Handbook of bioactive ceramics" CRC Press, 368 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, A.: "Dissolution of Titanium from dental titanium alloys" Dental Technology. 17. 1426-1430 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, A.: "In vitro toxicity tests of biomaterials" J. Toxicol. Sci.15(suppl.). 75-85 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, A.: "Studies on the standardization of cytotoxicity testing for dental materials" Tissue Culture in Dentistry. 27. 33-35 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, A.: "Mutagenicity of dental nickel-chromium alloys" Dentistry in Japan. 28. 28-34 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Orihara, J.: "Studies on biological effects of dental metal" J. Stomatol. Sci.59(2). (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hamano, H.: "Fundamental studies on biological effects of dental materials" J. Stomatol. Sci.59(2). (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, A.: CRC Press. Handbook of bioactive ceramics, 368 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato,A.: "In vitro toxicity tests of biomaterials" J.Toxicol.Sci.15. 179 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 浜野 英也: "各種歯科用金属の生体に与える影響に関する研究ニッケル投与培養細胞における細胞内分布" 日補綴誌. 34(特). 77 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,A.: "Studies on the standarization of cytotoxicity testing for dental materials" Tissue Culture in Dentistry. 26. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,A.: "Toxicity test of biomaterials in Japan" J.Toxicol.Sci. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,A.: "Handbook of bioactive ceramics" CRC Press, 368 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤温重他: "チタン合金Tiー6Alー4Vの金属溶出について" 歯科技工. 17. 1426-1430 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,A.et al: "In vitro corrosion of titanium implant alloys" J.Biomed.Mater.Res.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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