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Synthetical and Analytical Processing of Structural Information in Cognitive Process

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01450011
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Psychology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

IMAI Shiro  Hokkaido University Faculty of Letters Professor, 文学部, 教授 (70000586)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKATANI Kazuo  University of Tokyo Faculty of Letters Professor, 文学部, 教授 (00026816)
SUTO Noboru  Hokkaido University Faculty of Letters Instructor, 文学部, 助手 (40154611)
SAITO Takayuki  Hokkaido University Faculty of Letters Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (70113561)
AIBA Satoru  Hokkaido University Faculty of Letters Professor, 文学部, 教授 (40000559)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
KeywordsStructural Information ; / Geometrical-optical lllusion ; / Multidimensional Scaling ; / Transformational Structure Theory ; / Learning and Memory ; / Apparent Movement ; / Latent Structure / 仮視運動 / 反視学習 / パタ-ン認知 / 分類 / 情報処理
Research Abstract

In the present studies, we carried out the following four investigations.
1. Holistic and hierarchical information processing of structure. Geometrical-optical illusion is perceived, when people holistically perceive a figure which has a particular structure, that is, when structural information is holistically processed. Cognition of a gymmetrical-optical illusion is a cognition of a figure or pattern. Based on the transformational structure theory, we proposed how to define and make taxonomic classification of geometrical-optical illusion. In addition, we proposed that information processing of structure of a figure is processed holistically and hierarchically by cognitive system such as human being.
2. Cognition of structure and processing limit of structural information. In this study we used Fraser figure and quasi-Fraser figure. These figures are physically co-circles but perceptually spiral. When a spiral is rotated, we see the spiral expanding or contracting, depending on the direction of rotation. We measured the processing limit of the structural information by investigating this dynamic geometrical-optical illusion.
3. Analytical and synthetic processing of structural information. We investigated the microcognitive process in memorization and immediate recall of random series of digits. The results showed that subjects processed analytically as well as synthetically the structure of series of digits in the their performances.
4. Theoretical derivation of latent structure. We proposed a model to analyze asymmetric matrix of proximity. This model may be applicable to the study of synthetic and analytic processing of structure in cognitive process, since a latent structure is derived from data matrix of stimuli and responses.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 今井 四郎・須藤 昇・細田 聡: "変換可能概念による幾何学的錯視の定義と分類" 心理学評論. 33. 141-158 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 李 延福・今井 四郎: "Fraser図形による位相幾何学的錯視に基づく動的な複合的錯視" Reports From The Laboratory of psychology,Hokkaido University. 8. 1-28 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 天野 要・今井 四郎: "パタ-ンの変換構造と類似性認知に関する群論的研究" 心理学研究. 60. 297-303 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saito, T.: "Analysis of asymmetric matrix by a model of distance and additive terms." Behaviometrika. 29. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saito, T.: "Multidimensional scaling of asymmetric proximity:model and method." Behaviometrika. 28. 49-80 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 須藤 昇: "構造性の高い刺激セットの記銘・再認におよぼす刺激の反復提示の効果" 心理学研究.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imai, S., Suto, N., & Hosoda, S.: "Definition and taxonomic classification of geometrical-optical illusion based on the transformability concept." Japanese Psychological Review,. 33,. 141-158 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Li, Y. & Imai, S.: "Compound geometrical-optical illusion based on the topological optical illusion of fraser figure." Reports from the Laboratory of Psychology, Hokkaido University,. No. 8. 1-28 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Amano, K. & Imai, S.: "Group theoretical approach to the transformational structure of pattern and goodness cognition." Japanese Journal of Psychology.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saito, T.: "Analysis of asymmetric matrix by a model of distance and additive terms." Behaviometrika. No. 29,. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Saito, T.: "Multidimensional scaling of asymmetric proximity : Model and method." Behaviometrika. No. 28,. 49-80 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suto, N.: "An effect of repeated presentation of stimuli on the learning and recognition of a highly structured set of stimuli." Japanese Journal of Psychology.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 天野 要・今井 四郎: "パタ-ンの変換構造と良さの認知に関する群論的研究" 心理学研究.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 須藤 昇: "構造性の高い刺激セットの記銘・再認におよぼす刺激の反復提示の効果。" 心理学研究.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今井・須藤・細田: "変換可能概念による幾何学的錯視の定義と分類" 心理学評論. 33. 141-158 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 李 延福・今井 四郎: "Fraser図形による位相幾何学的錯視に基づく動的な複合的錯視" Reports from the Laboratory of Psychology,Hokkaido University. No.8. 1-28 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今井四郎、須藤昇、細田聡: "変換可能概念による幾何学的錯視の定義と分類" 心理学評論.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細田聡、須藤昇、今井四郎: "ランダム数字列の反復学習における重復度の効果" 心理学研究.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 須藤昇: "構造性の高い刺激セットの記銘、再認におよぼす刺激の反復提示の効果" 心理学研究.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imai,S: "Mental activity based on multiple cognition" Symposium at the 22nd International Congress of Applied Phychology Kyoto,Japan,July,1990.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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