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Selective Excitation of Nuclei Through Detection of Unbound Particles

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01460015
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 核・宇宙線・素粒子
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

OHNUMA Hajime  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (00011544)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ORIHARA Hikonojo  Tohoku University, Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center, Professor, サイクロトロンRIセンター, 教授 (00004432)
YOSOI Masaru  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Research Associate, 理学部, 助手 (80183995)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
KeywordsUnbound particles / Spin-isospin excitation / Direct reaction / Gamow-Teller strength / Magnetic spectrometer
Research Abstract

The swinger-spectrometer system has been completed. Results of the field measurements of the magnets and vacuum tests were satisfactory. Developments of focal plane counters, such as multi-wire proportional chambers, single-wire proportional counters, cathode-readout drift chambers, and plastic scintillator hodoscopes, were made along with the developments of soft wares for the control system and the data taking system. Beam tests were made using several kinds of beams both in achromatic and dispersive modes, thus establishing parameters and methods of beam transport. Direct faint beams and scattered beams were lead into the spectrometer to carry out optics diagnostics, tests of focal plane counters both at the first and the second focal planes, and the data taking system. The whole system was found to have expected characteristics. Tests of the neutron time-of-flight system using liquid scintillator detectors were also made, and flight-time spectra, pulse-height spectra, and detector response were measured. Actual detection tests of d* and ^2He were made using INS and CYRIC cyclotrons.
Feasibility of ^2He and d* detection using the swinger-spectrometer was established through these experiments. Furthermore, obtained results were used to calculate detection efficiencies of unbound particles, three-body kinematics, and projected energy spectra measured in coincidence with the other particle. Thus various fundamental data were obtained for the study of spin-isospin excitation modes of nuclei by detection of unstable particles.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] H.Ohnuma: "RIKEN Swingerーspectrometer system" Proc.international Symposium on Heavy Ion Research with Magnetic Spectrographs(ed.by N.Anantaraman and B.Sherrill). MSUCLー685. 101-107 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Yashiro: "Development of a Multiwire Drift Chamber for the Measurements of Proton Spectra" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.23. 92 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ohnuma: "RIKEN SwingerーSpectrometer System" Proc.Second IN2P3ーRIKEN Symposium on HeavyーIon Collisions (ed.by B.Heusch and M.Ishihara). 26-35 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ohnuma: "Status Report of the RIKEN SwingerーMagnetic Analyzer with Rotators and Twisters(SMART)" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.24. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Tajima: "Field Measurements of the SMART汝Magnets" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.24. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Orihara: "A Test for SMART Neutron Detectors" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.24. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Isaka,: "Applications of Metalated Cyclopropenone Ketals in a General Synthesis of Cyclopropenones. An Efficient Synthesis of the Antibiotic Penitricin" J. Org. Chem.54. 4727-4729 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Yamago,: "Synthesis of Propellanes by "Exocyclic" Transannular Cycloaddition of Olefinic Methylenecyclopropanes" Tetrahedron. 45. 3081-3088 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Yamago,: "Use of Methylenecyclopropanone Ketals for Cyclopentane Synthesis. A New Effcient Thermal [3+2] Cycloaddition" J. Am. Chem. Soc.111. 7285-7286 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Yamago,: "Thermal Hetero [3+2] Cycloaddition Approach to Functionalized Tetrahydrofurans" J. Org. Chem.55. 5553 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Aoki,: "Synthesis of 1, 4-Dicarbonyl Compounds by Palladium-Catalyzed Cabonylative Arylation of Siloxycyclopropanes" Synlett. 741. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Isaka,: "Carbocupration of Cyclopropene. Asymmetric Synthesis of Quaternary Carbon Centers" J. Am. Chem. Soc.112. 7428 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Fujimura,: "Synthesis of 1, 4-Keto Esters, and 1, 4-Diketones via Palladium-Catalyzed Acylation of Siloxycyclopropanes. Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies" J. Org. Chem.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E. Nakamura,: "Reversible Generation of Trimethylenemethanes by Mild Thermolysis of Dialkoxy Methylenecyclopropanes" J. Am. Chem. Soc.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Yashiro: "Development of a Multiwire Drift Chamber for the Measurements of Proton Spectra" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.23. 92 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ohnuma (ed.by B.Heusch and M.Ishihara): "RIKEN SwingerーSpectrometer System" Proc.Second IN2P3ーRIKEN Symposium on HeavyーIon Collisions. 26-35 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ohnuma: "Status Report of the RIKEN SwingerーMagnetic Analyzer with Rotators and Twisters(SMART)" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.24. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Tajima: "Field Measurements of the SMART Magnets" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.24. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Orihara: "A Test for SMART Neutron Detectors" RIKEN Accel.Prog.Rep.24. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ohnuma: "RIKEN Swinger-Spectrometer System" Proc.International Symposium on Heavy Ion Research with Magnetic Spectrographs. MSUCL-685. 101-107 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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