| Project/Area Number |
01490028
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
広領域
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| Research Institution | Okazaki National Research Institutes |
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Principal Investigator |
ITOH Shigeru National Institute for Basic Biology, Assoc. Prof., 基礎生物学研究, 助教授 (40108634)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1989 – 1990
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
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| Keywords | photosynthesis / photosystem / electron transfer / quinone / vitamin K1 / herbicide / plant / energy transduction / 反応中心 / 光合成反応中心 / ビタミンKー1 / 葉緑体 / クロロフィル / 人工光合成 |
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| Research Abstract |
We have developed a method to extract and reconstitute phylloquinone which tightly binds to the plant photosynthetic photosystem I reaction center complex. The quinone, which has been known to function as vitamin K1 when fed by animal, is shown to function as the secondary electron acceptor in the photosystem I photochemistry in plant. This has made clear that all the reaction center complexes of photosynthetic organisms, from photosynthetic purple and green bacteria to higher green plants, use quinone as the secondary electron acceptor. This gives a new basis for the study of evolution of photosynthetic system as discussed in this study.
After extracting phylloquinone from photosystem I reaction center, we introduced various quinone and analog compounds. They almost fully substituted for phylloquinone. Relation between the physicochemical properties and structure of these compounds and their electron transfer ability at the phylloquinone binding site in the reaction center was studied. It isoindicated that the photosynthetic reaction center proteins give unique new reaction environments for the introduced compounds. This system can also be used to test the reaction of artificial compounds in proteinaceous environments and enables the reactions impossible in solution.
Structure and function of iron-sulfur clusters which function as the tertiary electron acceptors in photosystem I reaction center were also studied by cryogenic EPR.
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