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A study on the Influences of the Great Depression upon the socio-econonmic structures of the villages in Java

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01510218
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Asian history
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

UEMURA Yasuo  Hiroshima Univ. Faculty of Letters Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (40127056)

Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsSugar-plantation / Social Stratification / Land Lease / Surabaya / Besuki / Village Official / Absentee Landlord / Curtailment of Planting area / 借地契約 / ジャワ農村 / 賃金 / 資材購入費 / 借地料 / 現金不足 / 大土地占有者 / チャドボ-ン協定 / 土地貸出料 / 生産制限 / タバコ / コ-ヒ- / ゴム / 労賃
Research Abstract

In this study we analzed mainly the influences of the Great Depression on the social stratification of the peasants in the villages around the sugar-plantations. Because of the lower sugar price in the world market sugar-plantations in Java narrowed their planting area much at that time. The meaning of this for the peasants around the sugar-plantations is the vanishment of their main sources of cash-income because a lot of them lost their job in the sugar-cane fields and also they couldn't get enough rent of their rice-fields which they had lent out for cultivating sugar-cane. It is the well-to-do peasants who were hitted most in these situations since they had got much gain from the sugar-plantations until then through lending out of their wide rice-fields. So they often resisted to the proposed nulification of the land lease. In the regions such as Surabaya where communal ownership o f rice-fields was prevalent this class of peasants usually belonged to the village officials, and so these resistances took the form of village's resistance. On the contrary it was the large absentee landlords who played leading rolls in these resistances in the region such as Besuki where almost all the rice-fields were owned in individual ownership. These circumstances suggest that social stratification of the peasants in Java, which had gone on until then, became much slower during the Great Depression.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All Other

All Publications (13 results)

  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "1819年選挙法改正をめぐる論争の一側面" 広島大学東洋史研究室報告. 11号. 1-10 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "植民地期ジャワ・マジラにおけるデサ首長「自由選挙」をめぐって" 史林. 73巻1号. 73-104 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "恐慌とリンギンアノム糖業" 史学研究. 195号. 23-48 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "恐慌期ジャワの農村社会経済構造" 広島大学文学部紀要特集号. 52巻. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] UEMURA, Yasuo: "Debates on the Reformation of the Village Chief Election Law of 1819" Toyoshi-Kenkyushitu Hokoku. no. 11. 1-11 (1989)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] UEMURA, Yasuo: " "Free" election of the Village Chiefs in Colonial Java and Madoera" The Shirin (Journal of History). 73-1. 73-104 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] UEMURA, Yasuo: "Wringin Anom in the great depression" Shigaku-Kenkyu (Review of Historical Studies). no. 195. 23-48 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] UEMURA, Yasuo: "Socio-economic structures of the villages in Java in the great depression" The Hiroshima University Studies, Faculty of Letters. 52. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "1819年選挙法改正をめぐる論争の一側面" 広島大学東洋史研究室報告. 11号. 1-10 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "植民地期ジャワ・マヅラにおけるデサ首長「自由選挙」をめぐって" 史林. 73号1号. 73-104 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "恐慌とリンギンアノム糖業" 史学研究. 195号. 23-48 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植村 泰夫: "恐慌期ジャワの農村社会経済構造" 広島大学文学部紀要特集号. 52巻. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植村泰夫: "植民地期ジャワ・マヅラのデサ首長「自由選挙」をめぐって" 史林. 73-1. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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