| Project/Area Number |
01540585
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
動物発生・生理学
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
TAKAHATA Masakazu Hokkaido University, Research Institute of Applied Electricity, Associate Professor, 応用電気研究所, 助教授 (10111147)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1989 – 1990
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
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| Keywords | Nonspiking interneuron / Crayfish / Synaptic integration / Simulation / Central nervous system / Neuron model / Intracellular recording / Intracellular staining / 整流作用 / シナプス電位 / シナプス / 統合作用 / ニュ-ロン / ザリガニ |
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| Research Abstract |
Multicompartment models of crayfish nonspiking interneurons were developed in order to investigate how the synaptic input to interneurons could be converted into the synaptic output to motoneurons. Electrical properties of the interneuron dendrite were studied by intracellular current injection test with relation to the site of electrode penetration into the dendrite. A method for identifying the penetration site in situ has been established. The model was based on (1) morphological measurement of the cell which was filled with the fluorescent dye, Lucifer yellow and (2) the membrane resistivity obtained from the result of step current injection. The model was evaluated by comparing the experimental result of current injection test with the calculated one in the simulation of that test on the model. The fine dendritic branches missing in the constructed model due to imperfect staining of the cell was compensated by expanding the membrane area of the model until the optimal one was finally obtained.
Simulation of synaptic activities on the interneuron model revealed that the synaptic potential in the interneuron was smoothed during the electrotonic spread over the dendrite more effectively than in the motoneurons. The result is consistent with the finding that the input resistance and the membrane time constant of nonspiking interneurons are significantly greater than those of motoneuron dendrites. It is concluded that the nonspiking interneurons function as an extended dendrites of motoneurons by gathering synaptic inputs from spatially wider range of presynaptic cells and processing them in such a way that the general excitability of motoneurons can be adjusted in a more delicate way through the continuous membrane potential change meicated by the interneuron.
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