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Bionic Design of Tractors Utilizing the New Materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01560260
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 農業機械
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

KOIKE Masayuki  Univ. of Tsukuba Institute of Agricultural and Forest Engineering Associate Prof., 農林工学系, 助教授 (60032306)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YODA Akira  Univ. of Tsukuba Agricultural and Forestry Research Center, 農林技術センター, 教務員
KUROISHI Iwao  Univ. of Tsukuba Institute of Agricultural and Forest Engineering Assistant Prof, 農林工学系, 講師 (70015668)
湯沢 昭太郎  筑波大学, 農林工学系, 助教授 (20015655)
小中 俊雄  筑波大学, 農林工学系, 教授 (60024569)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsBionic Design / Tractor / Composite Material / Optimum Design / Tissue Structure / Finite Element Method / Engineering Workstation
Research Abstract

In this study, practical approaches for the analysis of tractor members utilizing the bionic design technique has been made. The bionic design is able to provide creative designing procedures while learning the composite tissue structures which seemingly exist in actual biological world. Important findings can be drawn as follows.
Firstly, adopting the comprehensive application software of FEM, HISA II, ordinary type of strength analyses for selected members including drawbars, upper-link of three point linkage, safety frames etc. were conducted to accumulate both qualitative and quantitative designing information. For the composite materials, the bionic design technique was applied to achieve the minimum-mass or minimum-cost designing goals without sacrificing the prerequisite requirements of machine functions.
Secondly, practical effectiveness of the engineering workstation was recognized due to its quick turnaround time and colorful visual representation mode. Based on this sophisticated hardware system, another software being suitable for solving optimum design problems, HISAOPT, was discussed in order to ascertain the designing criteria. Desirable weight reduction taking into account the mass and strength of materials can be done after placing the design parameters properly.
Tertiary, coliposite materials are served seeking for further improvement of the commercially available materials updating composition of constitutive elements. Several numerical executions are conducted for the sake of their confirmation in terms of applicability for practical use. Suppose a newly-developed material is in harmony with the concept of shape-and function-design, such an idea is worthwhile for manufacturing aspect. As a result, possibility for versatile usage of designing procedures described above has been clarified aiming for further technological development through this research.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] スミニストラド,D.C.: "Numerical Analysis of Stress and Strain on A Moldboard Plow BottomーApplication of NISA IIー" 農業機械学会誌. 53. 11-21 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小池 正之: "Practicability of Computational Mechanics for the Safety Frames of Tractors" Proceedings of the AsiaーPacific Regional Conference on Engineering for the Development of Agriculture,Malaysia. 63-72 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 元林 浩太: "有限要素法によるトラクタ部材の最適設計(第1報)ー上部リンク及びけん引棒の線形静的強度解析ー" 農業機械学会誌.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 元林 浩太: "有限要素法によるトラクタ部材の最適設計(第2報)ー本体フレ-ムの最適形状ー" 農業機械学会誌.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川/英夫: "モノコックフレ-ムのモ-ド解析(第1報)ー近似モデルによるモ-ド変数の検討ー" 第23回農業機械学会関東支部年次大会講演要旨. 4-5 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小池 正之: "新素材によるトラクタのバイオニック・デザイン" 農業機械学会誌.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 元林 浩太: "NISAIIによるトラクタ部材の強度解析(第1報)" 農業機械学会誌.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 元林 浩太: "NISAIIによるトラクタ部材の強度解析(第2報)" 農業機械学会誌.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小池正之: "新素材によるトラクタのバイオニック・デザイン" 農業機械学会誌.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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