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Study of Changes in Insulin Signal Transduction in Late Pregnancy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01570926
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

TOYODA Nagayasu  Mie University Hospital Assistant Professor, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (40126983)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ICHIO Takao  Mie University Hospital Instructor, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (90184605)
YOSHIMURA Koichi  Mie Univ. Sch. of Med. Instructor, 医学部, 助手 (50210761)
杉山 陽一  三重大学, 医学部, 教授 (30093131)
村田 和平  三重大学, 医学部, 講師 (50115739)
Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsTyrosine Kinase / Insulin / Pregnancy / Insulin receptor / Insulin resistance / チロシンキナ-ゼ / ラット / 骨格筋
Research Abstract

[Aim] Late gestation is associated with insulin resistance, Which has been suggested to be due to the impairment of postbinding signal transduction processes. In order to determine the site of the impairment, tyrosine kinasa activity of insulin receptors from pregnant rats was assessed.
[method] Crude membrane fraction was obtained from the homogenates of skeletal muscle or liver of pregnant rats near term. Insulin receptors were partially purified by applying the solubilized crude membrane on the wheat germ agglutinin column. Autophosphorylation of insulin receptors were assessed as follows. The purified insulin receptors was incubated with insulin and [32P]ATP, immunoprecipitated with anti-insulin receptor antibodies, and then separated by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The radioactivity of the separated insulin receptor beta subunit was counted in a scintillation counter. Phosphorylation of exogenous substrates were assessed using poly (Glu4 : Tyr1).
[results] Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of insulin receptors and exogenous substrates were reduced by 50% in pregnant rats, when equal quantities of insulin binding capacities were compared.
[comments] Impaired tyrosine kinase activity may be a causc for insulin resistance during late pregnancy.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All Other

All Publications (5 results)

  • [Publications] 丹羽 正幸: "妊娠時のinsulin抵抗性の機序に関する研究・・・・妊娠ラット肝および筋肉におけるinsulin受容体のtyrosine kinase活性についての検討" 三重医学. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Toyoda,T.Deguchi,K.Murata,T.Yamamoto,Y.Sugiyama: "Postーbinding insulin resistance around parturition in the isolated rad epitro hlearis muscle" Am.J.Obstet.Gynecology. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masayuki, Niwa: "Study of the mechanism of Insulin resistance in pregnancy. --Tyrosine knose a tinity of Insulim receptor in rat liver and skeletal muscle during pregnancy." Mie-Igaku. 1991.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N, Toyoda, T, Deguchi, K. Murata, T. Yamamoto, Y. Sugiyama: "Post-binding Insulin resistance around parturition in the isolated rat epitrochlearis muscle." Am. J. Obstet. Gyuecology.1991.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 丹羽 正幸: "妊娠時のinsulin抵抗性の機序に関する研究ー妊娠ラット肝および筋肉におけるinsulin受容体のtyrocneknaze活性についての検討" 三重医学. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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