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Homologous Recombination and DNA Double-strand Breaks

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01580251
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 分子遺伝学・分子生理学
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Ichizo  Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Associate Professor, 医科学研究所, 助教授 (30126057)

Project Period (FY) 1989 – 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsGenetic recombination / Homologous recombination / DNA repair / recA / E. coli / Tumor virus / BPV / BPV / がんウイルス / 遺伝子変換 / ラムダ / プラスミド / 遺伝子
Research Abstract

1. On double-strand break repair model for recombination by lambda. (1) Proved double-strand gap repair. (2) Redalpha and redbeta are only lambda genes essential to this repair. (3) RecA, recBC, recD, recJ, recN, and ruvB gene functions of E. coli are not essential. (4) RecA protein might affect choice between crossover and non-crossover.
2. We made a plasmid transfer system that allows recovery of both products of recombination and showed:(1) RecF pathway of E. coli is non-reciprocal. (2) A double-strand break stimulates recombination exaggerating this non-reciprocal nature. (3) These results support "successive half crossing-over model", which proposes that one event of recombination makes a DNA end that then stimulates a next event of recombination.
3. We demonstrated the following in RecE pathway of E. coli: (1) A double strand break stimulates reciprocal double-strand gap repair. (2) Modification of a double strand end makes recombination non-reciprocal but does not alter its frequency. (3) These results led us to a model in which creation of a double-strand gap leads to one of the following three pathways: non-reciprocal recombination, reciprocal double-strand gap repair with crossing-over, and reciprocal double-strand gap repair without crossing-over.
4. We analyzed mammalian homologous recombination especially gene targeting with BPV plasmid.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] Takahashi,N.&Kobayashi,I.: "Evidence for the doubleーstrand break repair model of bacteriophage lambda recombination" Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. USA.87. 2790-2794 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kitamura,Y.,Yoshikura,H. &Kobayashi,I.: "Homologous recombination in a mammalian plasmid" Mol.Gen.Genetics.222. 185-191 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,I.: "Mechanisms for gene conversion and homologous recombination" Advances in Biophysics. 28. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "「生物の遺伝子を交換する方法」" バイオサイエンスとインダストリ-. 48. 31-35 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "「相同組換えの全体像:二重鎖切断修復モデル」" 細胞工学. 9. 269-279 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "「遺伝子変換の機構:酵母の接合型変換を中心に」" Cell Science. 6. 686-695 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "医科分子生物学 第2刷 第7章 「遺伝子の組換え」" 南江堂, (8)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahashi and Kobayashi,: "Evidence for the double-strand break repair model of bacteriophage lambda recombination" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87. 2790-2794 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kitamura, Yoshikura and Kobayashi: "Homologous recombination in a mammalian plasmid" Mol. Gen. Genet. 222 :. 185 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kobayashi: "Mechanisms for gene conversion and homologous recombination" Advances in Biophysics. 28. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1990 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahashi,N.& Kobayashi,I.: "Evidence for the doubleーstrand break repair model of bacteriophage lambda recombination" Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.87. 2790-2794 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kitamura,Y.,Yoshikura,H.& Kobayashi,I.: "Homologous recombination in a mammalian plasmid" Mol.Gen.Genetics.222. 185-191 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,I.: "Mechanisms for gene conversion and homologous recombination" Advances in Biophysics. 28. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "「生物の遺伝子を交換する方法」" バイオサイエンスとインダストリ-. 48. 31-35 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "「相同組換えの全体像:二重鎖切断修復モデル」" 細胞工学. 9. 269-279 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "「遺伝子変換の機構:酵母の接合型変換を中心に」" Cell science. 6. 686-695 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 一三: "医科分子生物学 第2刷 第7章「遺伝子の組換え」" 南江堂, 8 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi,N& Kobayashi,I: "Evidence for the double-strand Break repair model of λrecombination" Proc.Natl,Acad,Sci,USA. 87. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,I: "Mechanisms for gene conversion and homologous recombination:The double-strand break repair model and the suecessive half crossing-over model" Advances in Biophysics. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林一三: "遺伝子組換えの中間体" 細胞工学. 8. 614-624 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林一三: "生物の遺伝子を交換する方法" バイオサイエンスとインダストリ-. 48. 31-35 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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