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光情報の伝達と発現機構の研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 01621002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

和田 正三  東京都立大学, 理学部, 教授 (60011681)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 河村 悟  慶応大学, 医学部, 講師 (80138122)
大西 武雄  奈良県立医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (60094554)
秋野 豊明  札幌医科大学, 第一生化学, 教授 (80045377)
藤井 正  筑波大学, 生物科学系, 教授 (20011611)
大瀧 保  東北大学, 遺伝生態研究センター, 教授 (30007158)
Project Period (FY) 1989
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1989)
Budget Amount *help
¥39,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥39,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1989: ¥39,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥39,500,000)
Keywordsフィトクロム / 光屈性 / トランスジェニック植物 / カーボニックアンヒドラーゼ / アントシアン / ピリミジンダイマー / トランスデューシン / Ras蛋白質
Research Abstract

本研究の目的は、情報としての光が光受容体に吸収された後、生理現象が発現されるまでの反応鎖を解明することである。
シダ原糸体細胞における光屈性と偏光屈性は、原糸体亜先端部両側間におけるPfrの濃度の差によってその方向が制御されること、さらに、Pfrは急速にPrに変換された後再びPfrに変換されることが示唆された。また屈性誘導には細胞表層に存在する微小管の配向が、重要な役割を担っていることが明らかにとなった(和田)。
イネ・フィトクロム遺伝子をタバコに導入した組換えタバコ植物体にはタバコ・フィトクロムの5倍量のイネ・フィトクロムが合成され、弱光下で下胚軸の伸長抑制に働いていることが示唆された(長谷)。エンドウ・フィトクロム遺伝子の上流域をβーグルクロニダーゼの遺伝子につなぎ、ペチュニアに導入、転写活性を調べた。その結果、フィトクロム遺伝子は暗黒中で明条件下での約50〜250倍の転写活性を持つことが分かった(米田)。
クラミドモナスのカーボニックアンヒドラーゼの遺伝子を解析した。この酵素には2つの遺伝子(CAH1,CAH2)が存在し,タンデムに並んでいた。CAH1mRNAの誘導にはCO_2濃度の低下と光が必須である。一方CAH2mRNA量は極く微量であり、またCAH1の転写パターンとは逆であった(福沢)。
紫外線UVーBによってアントシアン合成が誘導されるヤグルマギクのカルスを使用し、アントシアンが植物の紫外線による傷害の防護に役立っていることを明らかにした。UV-C、UV-BによるDNA損傷ピリミジンダイマーの生成がアントシアン合成に伴ない抑制された(大西)。
脊椎動物視細胞のトランスデューシンのT_2サブユニットはRas蛋白質に共通なC末端アミノ酸配列を持ち、さらに疎水性分子によって修飾されていることが示唆された(秋野)。また明順応に伴なうカルシウム濃度低下がホスホジエステラーゼの活性に作用することが分かった(河村)。

Report

(1 results)
  • 1989 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All Other

All Publications (29 results)

  • [Publications] Murata T.,and M.Wada: "Organization of cortical microtubules and microfibril deposition in response to blueーlight induced apical swelling in a tipーgrowing Adiantum protonemal cell." Planta. 178. 334-341 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kadota A.,I.Kohyama,and M.Wada: "Polarotropism and photomovement of chloroplasts in the tern Pteris and Adiantum protonemata;Evidence for the possible lack of dichroic phytochrome in Pteris." Plant Cell Physiol.30. 523-531 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murata M.and M.Wada: "Reーorganization of microtubules during preprophase band development in Adiantum protonemata." Protoplasma. 151. 81-87 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kadota A.and M.Wada: "Photoinduction of circular Fーactin on chloroplast in a fern protonemal cell." Protoplasma. 151. 171-174 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iino M.,M.Endo and M.Wada: "The occurrence of a Ca^<2+>ーdependent period in the redーlightーinduced late Gl phase of Adiantum spores." Plant Physiol.91. 610-616 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kadota A.and M.Wada: "Circular arrangement of cortiocal Fーactin around the subapical region of a tipーgrowing fern prtotonemal cell." Plant Cell Physiol.30. 1183-1186 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kadota A.and M.Wada: "Protoplasts can be enzymatically isolated from fern protonemal cell stainable with calcofluor white." Plant Cell Physiol.30. 1107-1113 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iino M.,K.Shitanishi and M.Wada: "Phytochromeーmediated phototropism in Adiantum ptotonemata.I.Phototropism as a function of the lateral Pfr gradient." Photochem.Photobiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yatsuhashi H.and M.Wada: "Highーfluence rate response in the lightーoriented chlorplast movement in Adiantum protonemata." Plant Science.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakasako M.,M.Wada,S.Tokutomi,K.T.Yamamoto,J.Sakai,M.Kataoka,F.Tokunaga,Furuya: "Quaternary structure of pea phytochrome I dimer studied with smallーangle Xーray scattering and rotaryーshadowing electron microscopy." Photochem.Photobiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nagatani A.,R.E.Kendrick,M.Koornneef and M.Furuya: "Partial characterization of phytochrome I and II in etiolated and deーetiolated tissues of isogenic wild type.a photomorphogenetic mutant(1H)of cucumber(Cucumis sativusL.)and its." Plant Cell Physiol.30. 685-690 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] LopezーJuez,E.,A.Nagatani,W.F.Buurmeijer,J.Peters,M.Furuya,R.K.Ken drick and J.C.Wesselius: "Response of lightーgrown wildーtype and aureaーmutant tomato plants to endーofーday farーred light." J.Photochem.Photobiol.,B:Biol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nagatani A.,J.B.Reid,J.J.Ross,and M.Furuya: "The response to light quality,and phytochrome type I and II levels in LV olants." J.Plant Physiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takahashi T.and Y.Komeda: "Characterization of two genes encoding small heatーshock proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana." Mol.gen.Genet.219. 365-362 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawamura S.and M.Murakami: "Control of cGMP concentration by calcium ions in frog rods." Neuraosci.Res.,. Supple 10. 15-20 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawamura S.and M.Murakami: "Regulation of cGMP lavels by quanylate syclase in truncated frog rod outer segments." J.Gen.Physiol.94. 649-668 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukada Y.,Ohguro H.,Saito T.,Yoshizawa T.and T.Akino: "βγーsubunit of bovine transducin composed of two components with dinstinctive γーsubunit." J.Biol.Chem.264. 5937-5943 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohguro H.,Y.Fukada,T.Saito,and T.Akino: "Functional heterogeneity of βγーsubuniti of frog transducin." Comp.Biochem.Physiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohguro H.,Y.Fukada,T.Yoshizawa,T.Saito,and T.Akino: "Aspecific βγーsubunit of bovin transducin stimulates ADPーribosyーlation of the αーsubunit by pertussis toxin." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukada Y.,T.Yoshizawa,T.Saito,H.Ohguro and T.Akino: "Binding of GTP to transducin is not inhibited by arrestin and phosphorylated rhodopsin." FEBS Lett.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okaichi K.,N.Kajitani,K.Nakajima,K.Nozu,and T.Ohnishi: "DNA damage and its repair in Dictyostelium discoideum irradiated by health lamp light(UVーB)." Photochem.Photobiol.50. 69-73 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wada M.,M.Shibata and T.Murata: "Changes of microtubule and microtibril arrangement during polarotropism in Adiantum protonemata."

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomozawa K.,A.Nagatani,and M.Furuya: "Phytochorme genes." Photochem.Photobiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakazawa M.,S.Satoh,M.Furuya and T.Fujii: "Partial characterization of protease(s)for phytochromeーpolypeptide degradation in etiolated epicotyl'of Pisum sativum." Plant Cell Physiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakazawa M.,Satoh,S.and T.Fujii: "Characterization of ATPーdependent protease in etiolated pea epicoty." Plant Cell Physiol.

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukuzawa H.,S.Fujiwara,Y.Yamamoto,L.M.Dionisio and S.Miyachi: "cDNA cloning seguence and expression of carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii:regulation by change of enviromental CO_2 concentration."

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dionisio L.M.,H.Fukuzawa and S.Miyachi: "Lightーinduced carbonic anhydrase expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii."

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujiwara S.,H.Fukuzawa,A.Tachiki,and S.Miyashi: "Structure and differetial expression of two genes encoding cabonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii."

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Wada: "Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology" Annual Reviews Inc., 613 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1989 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1989-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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