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ガングリオシド糖鎖認識プロ-ブの開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02259103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

飯田 静夫  東京医科歯科大学, 医学部, 教授 (00009987)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 杉田 陸海  滋賀大学, 教育学部, 教授 (20024937)
谷口 直之  大阪大学, 医学部, 教授 (90002188)
山科 郁男  京都産業大学, 工学部, 教授 (70025675)
神奈木 玲児  京都大学, 医学部, 講師 (80161389)
内貴 正治  国立予防衛生研究所, 獣疫部, 部長 (10020752)
Project Period (FY) 1990
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1990)
Budget Amount *help
¥21,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥21,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,000,000)
Keywords線毛の付着因子 / モノクロ-ナル抗体 / 抗イディオタイプ抗体 / シアリルLe^a構造 / ホスホノセレブロシド / エンドグリカナ-ゼ / Nーアセチルグルコサミン転移酵素 / ガラクト-ス転移酵素
Research Abstract

ガングリオシド認識のプロ-ブとして結合タンパク質、抗体、分解酵素、転移酵素の研究を行った。
1。病原性大腸菌由来の線毛の付着因子の結合するGM3(NeuGC)は仔豚小腸上皮では生後減少することを見いだした。またfanEとfanFの2つの遺伝子をクロ-ニングした。付着因子遺伝子はfanFでFanE産物はFanF産物と複合体を形成して活性を発現することを明らかにした(内貴)。
2。(1)シアロ糖鎖に対するモノクロ-ナル抗体を樹立した。V_H領域遺伝子をNorthan blottingで解析し、一部の抗体に対しては抗イデオタイプ抗体を作成した(神奈木)。(2)複合糖質糖鎖に対するモノクロ-ナル抗体を用いて人乳から18種のオリゴ糖を分離し構造を決定した。内13種は新しい構造のもので非還元末端にシアリルLe^a構造を有していた(山科)。(3)貝類および昆虫類から単理した2種のマンノ脂質に対する抗体を作成し、それを用いて甲殻類にマンノ脂質が存在することを明らかにした。また南極オキアミから新しい構造のホスホノセレブロシドを発見した(杉田)。
3。(1)糖脂質に作用するエンドグリカナ-ゼのアクチベ-タ-を発見し、精製を行った。これを用いて生理的条件下で糖脂質由来の細胞表層糖鎖を外すことが可能となった(山形)。(2)アミノピリジンで蛍光標識した糖鎖を用いて、2種のパラグロボシド糖鎖に作用するNーアセチルグルコサミン転移酵素を見いだした。直鎖構造を生合成する活性は癌化で上昇していることを明らかにした(谷口)。(3)抗体を用いて糖転移酵素活性を測定する系を開発し、血清中のガラクト-ス転移酵素が乳汁中のものと同一性状であり、癌患者では活性が上昇していることを見いだした(飯田)。

Report

(1 results)
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (56 results)

All Other

All Publications (56 results)

  • [Publications] T.Taki: "A simple and specific assay of glycosyltransferase and glycosidase activities by an enzymeーlinked immunosorbent assay method,and its application to assay of galactosyltransferase activity in sera from patients with cancer." J.Biochem.107. 493-498 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Kushi: "Blood group Aーactive glycosphingolipids analysis by the combination of TLCーimmunostaining assay and TLC/SIMS mass spectrometry." J.Biochem.107. 685-688 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Taki: "Accumulation of gangliosides with Nーacetylneuraminosyl(α2ー6)ーlactosamine structure in primary hepatoma." Cancer Res.50. 1284-1290 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Miyagi: "Biochemical and immunological studies on two distinct gangliosideーhydrolyzing sialidase from the particulate fraction of rat brain." J.Biochem.107. 787-793 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Taki: "Glycolipids as modulators of cell growth and differentiation." Trend.Glycosci.Glycotech.2. 182-189 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Asano: "Acidic glycosphingolipids of human amnion." J.Biochem.109. 106-112 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Handa: "Glycolipid composition of a mutant cell line of mouse FM3A cells and the effect of exogenous glycolipids on cell growth." Indian J.Biochem.Biophys.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Taki: "Hadー1,a UDPーgalactose transport defective mutant of mouse mammary tumor cell FM3A: Composition of glycolipids,cell growth inhibition by lactosylceramide and loss of tumorigenicity." Cancer Res.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kasama: "Structural studies of gangliosides by fast atom bombardment ionization,low energy collisionーactivated dissosiation,and tandem mass spectrometry" Biochemistry.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Nishiwaki: "Elevation of 4ーgalactosyltransferase for paragloboside synthesis in sera of patients with cancer" Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E.Ono: "The nucleotide sequences of the gene,<fan>___ーE and <fan>___ーF of <Escherishia>___ー <coli>___ー K99 fimbriae." Jpn.J.Vet.Res.39. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kitagawa: "Occurrence of tetraーand pentasaccharides with sialylーLe^a structure in human milk." J.Biol.Chem.265. 4859-4862 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kitagawa: "Novel oligosaccharides with the sialylーLe^a structure in human milk." Biochemistry. 29. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kitagawa: "Characterization of mucinーtype oligosaccharides with the sialylーLe^a structure from human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Nishikawa: "Detection of Nーacetylglucosaminyltransferases III,IV and V in normal and hepatoma tissues of rats." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1035. 313-318 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Matsutani: "Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to Nーlinked oligosaccharides." Anal.Biochem.188. 149-154 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishiura: "Carbohydrate analysis of immunoglobulin G myeloma proteins by lectin and HPLC: Role of glycosyltransferases in the structures." Cancer Res.50. 5345-5350 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakao: "Modulation of Nーacetylglucosminyltransferase III,IV and V activities and alteration of the surface oligosaccharide structure of a myeloma cell line." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.172. 1260-1266 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nakao: "Hypogalactosylation of immunoglobulin G sugar chains and elevated serum interleukin 6 in castleman disease." Clin.Chim.Acta. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sugita: "Studies on glycosphingolipids in larvae of the greenーbottle fly,<Lucilia>___ー <caesar>___ー: Two neutral glycosphingolipids having large straight chains." J.Biochem.107. 899-993 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉田 陸海: "ホスホノ脂質(2ーアミノエチルホスホン酸セラミド)の免疫化学的研究" 油化学. 39. 572-575 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Itonori: "Characterization of a new phosphocerebroside,Nーmethylー2ーaminoethylphosphonylglucosylceramide,from the antarctic krill,<Euphausia>___ー <superba>___ー." Biochim.Biophys.Acta. 1081. 321-327 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Itonori: "IImmunogenic properties of mannoseーcontaining ceramide disaccharide and immunochemical detection of its hapten in the two kinds of crustacean,<Euphausia>___ー <superba>___ー and <Macrobrachium>___ー <nipponense>___ー." Biochim.Bhiphys.Acta. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉田 陸海: "マンノ脂質の免疫化学的研究(酵素抗体法によるαーマンノシダ-ゼ活性の測定)" 油化学. 40. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉田 陸海: "ホスホノ脂質の機能ー糖脂質抗体と糖脂質の反応におけるホスホノ脂質(2ーアミノエチルホスホン酸セラミド)の効果ー" 滋賀大学教育学部紀要. 40. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 堀 太郎: "マンノ脂質の免疫化学的研究ー抗ceramid nonasaccharide抗体の性状および貝類でのハプテンの検出ー" 滋賀文化短期大学紀要. 1. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Higashi: "Twoーdimentional mapping by the highーperformance liquid chromatography of oligosaccharides released from glycosphingolipids by endoglycoceramidase." Anal.Biochem.186. 355-362 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Ito: "Activator proteins for glycosphingolipid hydrolysis by endglycoceramidasesーElucidation of biological functions of cell surface glycosphingolipids <in>___ー <situ>___ー by endoglycoceramidases made possible using these activator proteinsー" J.Biol.Chem.266. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Hiraiwa: "Gangliosides and sialylglycoproteins carrying a rare blood group antigen determinant,Cad,associated with human cancer as detected by specific monoclonal antibodies." Cancer Res.50. 5497-5503 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Miyake: "The abnormal occurrence and the differentiationーdependent distribution of Nーacetyl and Nーglycolyl species of the ganglioside GM_2 in human germ cell tumors: A study with specific monoclonal antibodies." Cancer. 65. 499-505 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Hiraiwa: "Accumulation of highly acidic sulfated glycosphingolipids in human hepatocellular carcinoma defined by a series of monoclonal antibodies." Cancer Res.50. 2917-2928 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Itai: "Tissue distribution of sialyl 2ー3 and 2ー6 Lewis a antigens and the significance of serum 2ー3/2ー6 sialyl Lewis a antigen ratio for the differential diagnosis of malignant and benign disorder of the digestive tract." Cancer.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Itai: "Differentiationーdependent expression of Iーand sialyl Iーantigens in the developing lung of human embryos and in lung cancers." Cancer Res.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Naito: "Production of monoclonal antibody to human esophageal cancer cell line." Jap.J.Surg.20. 170-179 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Zenita: "Northern hybridization analysis of V_H gene expression in murine monoclonal antibodies directed to cancerーassociated ganglioside antigens having various sialic acid linkagens." J.Immunol.144. 4442-4451 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hirasima: "High idiotypic connectivity of the V_H 7183ーencoded antibodied directed to a murine embryonic carbohydrate antigen,Lewis Y,as ascertined by syngenic antiーidiotype monoclonal antibodies." J.Immunol.145. 224-232 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ando: "Human epidermis contains coagulation factor XIII." Arch.Dermatol.Res.282. 655-667 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ando: "Calciumーinduced intracellular cross linking of lipocortin I by tissue transglutaminase in A 431 cells: Augmentation by membrane phospholipids." J.Biol.Chem.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "糖鎖抗原と腫瘍" Medical Practice. 臨時増刊号. 810-813 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "膵腫瘍マ-カ-と糖鎖抗原異常" 代謝. 27. 605-620 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "がん・胎児性の糖鎖抗原に対する免疫監視機構" BIOmedica. 5. 931-938 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "糖鎖抗原" 検査と技術. 18. 1222-1224 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 銭田 晃一: "癌関連糖鎖抗原の認識抗体とコ-ドする免疫グログリン遺伝子" 癌と化学療法. 17. 1254-1265 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大森 勝之: "ヒト白血球分化抗原の検査法" 日本臨床「臨床免疫」. 48(増刊). 1195-1204 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "糖鎖抗原に対するモノクロ-ナル抗体の医学的応用" 医学のあゆみ. 154. 472-477 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "膵癌の免疫組織化学的診断" 総合臨床. 39. 2792-2802 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "シアリルSSEAー1" KARKINOS. 3. 1175-1181 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "自己免疫性溶血性貧血における自己抗原と自己抗体" 医学のあゆみ. 155. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "自己免疫性溶血性貧血における糖鎖性の自己抗原" 臨床血液. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 飯田 静夫: "新生化学実験講座 4 脂質III 糖脂質" 東京化学同人, 4 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 内貴 正治: "新生化学実験講座 4 脂質III 糖脂質" 東京化学同人, 9 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山科 郁男: "新生化学実験講座 3 糖質" 東京化学同人, 9 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 谷口 直之: "新生化学実験講座4 脂質III 糖脂質" 東京化学同人, 7 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉田 陸海: "新生化学実験講座4 脂質III 糖脂質" 東京化学同人, 11 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 神奈木 玲児: "新生化学実験講座4 脂質III 糖脂質" 東京化学同人, 11 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 伊東 信: "新生化学実験講座4 脂質III 糖脂質" 東京化学同人, 4 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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