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Urban Earthquake Hazards Reduction with an Emphasis on Lifeline System Interactions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02302060
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 土木構造
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

KAMEDA Hiroyuki  Kyoto Univ., DPRI, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (80025949)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HAYASHI Haruo  Hiroshima Univ., Faculty of Integrated Arts and Science, Associate Professor, 総合科学部, 助教授 (20164949)
KOBAYASHI Masami  Kyoto Univ., Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (50109021)
IWAI Satoshi  Kyoto Univ., DPRI, Research Associate, 防災研究所, 助手 (60184850)
TAKADA Shiro  Kobe Univ., Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (40027280)
IZUMI Masanori  Tohoku Univ., Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (10005506)
北浦 勝  金沢大学, 工学部, 教授 (70026269)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
KeywordsLifeline Systems / System Interactions in Earthquake Disaster / Urban Earthquake Disaster Prevention / システム相互連関
Research Abstract

1. Following results have been obtained regarding the system interactions and societal impacts of lifeline damage under earthquake emergency.
(1) An analytical method have been developed for seismic risk assessment of lifelines under system interactions. Indices for evaluation of system performance were proposed to be used in application of the analytical method.
(2) A method has been developed for evaluation of factors affecting the seismic damage of buried pipelines by means of a neural network approach.
(3) Interactions of lifeline damage and its societal impact was investigated on the basis of the reported news on the Typhoon 9119.
(4) Implications of lifeline damage with building structures were made clear from the damage data on the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake.
2. Following works were conducted regarding case studies.
(1) Seismic risk assessment was performed under the interactions between water supply and power supply systems on the basis of a system model constructed from the water supply system for Osaka City.
(2) A case study was performed on regional risk assessment with earthquake disaster interactions applied to Kanazawa City.
(3) Issues of evacuation simulation were discussed for safety design of underground activity spaces.
3. Based on the foregoing accomplishments, comprehensive discussion was made on the system interactions of lifelines under earthquakes and on the framework of earthquake countermeasures.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 能島 暢呂,亀田 弘行: "クロス・インパクト法によるライフライン系の地震時相互連関のモラル化" 京都大学防災研究所 年報. 第33号Bー2. 25-37 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩井 哲,北原 昭男,能島 暢呂,亀田 弘行: "ロマ・プリエタ地震による建物および橋梁の被害" 京都大学防災研究所 都市耐震センタ- 研究報告. 別冊第5号. 77-162 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 亀田 弘行,高田 至郎,岩井 哲,能島 暢呂,築塚 正宣: "ロマ・プリエタ地震におけるサンタクル-ズ市の災害と対応" 京都大学防災研究所 都市耐震センタ- 研究報告. 別冊第5号. 1-76 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小林 正美: "建築空間における火災時の人間行動ー人は何時避難できるのか" 建築防災‘91.4. 12-18 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林 春男: "台風9119号によるライフライン災害に対する広島市民の対応" 京都大学防災研究所 年報. 第35号. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩井 哲,北原 昭男,亀田 弘行: "1989年ロマ・プリエタ地震の震源付近の都市における建物被害(その1 調査方法と被害分布)" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 構造I. 279-280 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nobuoto Nojima and Hiroyuki Kameda: ""A Fundamental Model of Lifeline Disaster Interaction Using Cross Impact Method"" Annuals of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ.No. 33-B-2. 25-37 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi Iwai, Akio Kitahara, Nobuo, To Nojima and Hiroyuki Kameda: ""Damage of Buildings and Bridges Caused by the Loma Prieta Earthquake (Investigations of the Effects of the Loma Prieta Earthquake, Vol. 1 (Part2))"" UEHR Report No. E5, DPRI, Kyoto Univ.77-162 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki Kameda, Shiro Takada, Satoshi Iwai, Nobuoto Nojima and Masanobu Shinozuka: ""Emergency Response in Santa Cruz City under the Loma Prieta Earthquake (Investigations of the Effects of the Loma Prieta Earthquake, Vol. 1 (Part1))"" UEHR Report No. E5, DPRI, Kyoto Univ.1-76 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masami Kobayashi: ""Human Behavior in Building Fires-When people can escape ?"" Building Safety. 12-18 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Haruo Hayashi: ""Emergency Human Reactions under Typhoon 9119"" Annuals of the Disaster Prebention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ.No. 35. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Satoshi Iwai, Akio Kitahara and Hiroyuki Kameda: ""Building Damage in a Near-Source Urban Area Affected by the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake, Part 1 Survey Method and Damage Distribution"" Summaries of Techincal Papers of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan.Structures I. 279-280 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 能島 暢呂,亀田 弘行: "クロス・インパクト法によるライフライン系の地震時相互連関のモデル化" 京都大学防災研究所年報. 第33号Bー2. 25-37 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩井 哲,北原 昭男,能島 暢呂,亀田 弘行: "ロマ・プリエタ地震による建物および橋梁の被害" 京都大学防災研究所都市耐震センタ-研究報告. 別冊第5号. 77-162 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀田 弘行,高田 至郎,岩井 哲,能島 暢呂,篠塚 正宣: "ロマ・プリエタ地震におけるサンタクル-ズ市の災害と対応" 京都大学防災研究所都市耐震センタ-研究報告. 別冊第5号. 1-76 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 正美: "建築空間における火災時の人間行動ー人は何時避難できるのか" 建築防災'91.4. 12-18 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林 春男: "台風9119号によるライフライン災害に対する広島市民の対応" 京都大学防災研究所年報. 第35号. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩井 哲,北原 昭男,亀田 弘行: "1989年ロマ・プリエタ地震の震源付近の都市における建物被害(その1調査方法と被害分布)" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集構造I. 279-280 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 能島 暢呂・亀田 弘行: "クロス・インパクト法によるライフライン系の地震時相互連関のモデル化" 京都大学防災研究所年報. 33号B2. 25-37 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀田 弘行・能島 暢呂・笠井 秀男: "ライフライン系の地震被害における道路と地下埋設管の相互影響" 土木学会関西支部年次学術講演会. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉川 徹志・亀田 弘行・能島 暢呂: "ライフライン系の地震防災対策策定のためのリスク評価の枠組み" 土木学会関西支部年次学術講演会. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 能島 暢呂・亀田 弘行: "ツリ-構造を用いたライフライン・ネットワ-クの震後復旧戦略に関する考察" 土木学会関西支部年次学術講演会. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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