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Mechanisms of and Affecting Factors on the Metal-Ceramic Joining

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02302078
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 金属材料(含表面処理・腐食防食)
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

MOROZUMI Shotaro  Tohoku University,Materials Research Institute,Professor Emeritus, 金属材料研究所, 名誉教授 (80005842)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAO Yoshikuni  Osaka University,Faculty of Engineering,Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20029086)
ATARASHIYA Koji  Hokkaido University,Faculty of Engineering,Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (80001204)
SUGA Tadatomo  University of Tokyo,Advanced Science and Technology Research Center,Associate Pr, 先端科学技術研究センター, 助教授 (40175401)
ISEKI Takayoshi  Tokyo Institute of Technology,Faculty of Engineering,Professor, 工学部, 教授 (10016818)
ISHIDA Yoichi  University of Tokyo,Faculty of Engineering,Professor, 工学部, 教授 (60013108)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsMetal-Ceramic Joining / Ceramics / Metallization / Joined Interface / Residual Stress / Wettability / Joining Reaction / Interface Structure / Si_3N_4 / AlN(窒化アルミニウム) / Si(けい素) / Al_2O_3(アルミナ) / 金属ーセラミックス接合 / Si_3N_4(窒化けい素) / SiC(炭化けい素) / ろう材接合 / TiB_2(ほう化チタン) / 窒化けい素 / 炭化けい素 / アルミナ / ろう材
Research Abstract

This project was composed of seventeen individual research works on metal-ceramic joining, which can be conventionally classified into the following three categories; joining reaction processes, joined interfaces, and mechanical properties of joints. Materials used were Al, Cu, Mo, Nb, Ni, V, W, or their alloys as metallic materials, Al_2O_3, AlN, MgO, PSZ, Si, Sialon, SiC, Si_3N_4, TiB_2, ZrB_2, Diamond as ceramics, and pure metals, and Al, Cu, or Ag-Cu Alloys containing active metals as filler metals. Combining these materials. Metal-ceramic systems with or without fillers were joined and examined for structure and properties of joined interfaces. Results obtained are as follows: (1) In joining reaction processes study, formation and growth mechanisms of reaction layer by vapor metallization, effects of shape and treatment of the surface of ceramics on the residual stress of joints, effects of specific additives to ceramics on the bond strength, crystallographic relationships between … More ceramic and reaction layer, effect of specific additives to filler metals on the thickness of reaction layer, effects of applied electric field on the segregation of active metals in the filler, control of wettability by changing the amount of active metals in the filler, and effect of surface conditions on the wettability to the filler, were studied. (2) In joined interface study, useful pieces of information on crystallographic coherency, atomic structure, relaxation of residual stress, and behavior of lattice defects were obtained mainly by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, as well as theoretical consideration from atomistic and electronic points of view. (3) In the study of mechanical properties of joints, available methods for relaxation of residual stress by insertation of functionally gradient materials, metallization, control of the thickness of reaction layer, and two step joining were realized, as well as improvement of analysis for interfacial stress by molecular dynamics and modeling, and also of measurement of the stress by ultrasonic microscopy. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (70 results)

All Other

All Publications (70 results)

  • [Publications] 崔相旭: "Ti箔による接合したSiCの機械的性質" 日本金属学会誌. 56. 1463-1469 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Atarashiya: "Functionally Gradient Material of the System Ni-NgO,Ni-NiO,Ni-Si_3N_4 or Al-AlN by Pressureless Sintering" Ceramic Engineering and Science,Proceedings. 13. 400-407 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Narita: "Simultaneous Measurements of Surface Distortion and Stress of the Ceramic-Metal Joints by Scanning Acoustic Microscopy" Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation. 8. 709-716 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高島 敏行: "Ni基ろうによる窒化ケイ素セラミックスと金属接合体の反応層" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 100. 924-928 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Echigoya: "Thin Film Reaction and Interface structure of Cu and Si" Applied Surface Science. 56. 463-468 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Echitoya: "Thin Film Reaction and Interface Structure of Cu on (111)Si" Acta Metall.Mater.41. 229-234 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 福沢 康: "TiB_2-Ni拡散接合体の残留応力分布に及ぼす界面形状の影響" 日本金属学会誌. 56. 842-848 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 立野 昌義: "異種材料接合体における有限要素分割に関する検討" 日本機械学会論文集(A編). 58. 1531-1536 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ishida: "Designing Structural Defects to Relieve Thermal Stress" Acta metall.mater.40. S289-S293 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 有賀 正: "CVD法により作成したSiC繊維と溶融Al-Ti,Al-Zr合金との界面反応" 軽金属. 42. 198-204 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Yano: "High-Resolution Electron Microscopy of Sic/Al_4C_3 Interface" J.Am.ceram.Soc.75. 580-586 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井関 孝善: "活性金属を用いたセラミックスの接合" 新素材. 3. 47-50 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.NARITA: "Simultaneous Measurements of STress and Strain of the Ceramic/Metal Joint by Ultrasonic Microscopy" The 5th International Symposium on NDC of Materials. 1. 136 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 成田 敏夫: "超音波顕微鏡の接合界面への応用" 日本学術振興会内部摩擦第133委員会研究報告. 7-14 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高島 敏行: "窒化ケイ素セラミックスのマンガン蒸気メタライズ層の初期成長挙動" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 99. 324-328 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.TAKASHIMA: "Growth Behavior of ManganeseーMetallized Layer on SiliconーNitride Ceramics" J.Ceramic Society of Japan,Int.Edition. 99. 314-318 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高島 敏行: "Ni基ろうによる窒化ケイ素セラミックスと金属接合体の反応層" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 100. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.ISHIDA: "Chemical Relief of Thermal stress at Metal/Ceramics Joined Interface" Analytical Sciences. 7(Supple). 1231-1234 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木塚 徳志: "金属・セラミックスナノ結晶複合体の作製と高分解能電子顕微鏡による界面観察" 日本金属学会誌. 55. 227-228 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木塚 徳志: "金属・セラミックスナノ結晶複合体nー(AgーMgO)の熱的安定性" 日本金属学会誌. 55. 488-489 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.YANO: "Structural Investigation of SiC/Al_4C_3 and SiC/TiC Interfaces Formed in the Brazing of SiC" Mater.Res.Soc.Symposium,Proceedings. 221. 105-110 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.S.chung: "Interfacial Phenomena in Joining of Ceramics by Active Metal Brazing Alloy" Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 40. 941-949 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.YANO: "HighーResolution Electron Microscopy of the Silicon Carbide/Aluminum Carbide Interface" J.Am.Ceramic Society. 75. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中尾 嘉邦: "低熱膨張中間層を用いたAlNーCu接合継手の割れ発生防止策" 溶接学会全国大会講演概要. 49. 366-367 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.NAkAO: "Reaction Layer Formation in Nitride Ceramics(Si_3N_4 and AlN)to Metal Joints Bonded with Active Filler Metals" ISIJ.Journal. 30. 1142-1150 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.NISHINO: "Interface Microstructure and Strength of SiC/SiC Joint Brazed with CuーTi Alloys" Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 40. 829-834 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.NAKA: "Reaction and Interface Strength of Silicon Carbide with NiーTi Alloys" Proc.2nd.Japan Soc.Adv.Mater.Process.Eng.Symp.852-858 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.NAKA: "The Technology for Joining Ceramics" Proc.Symposium on Joining of Materials for 2000AD. 371-377 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.NISHINO: "Effect of Zr Addition of Wetting of SiC by Molten Copper" Proc.2nd Japan Soc.Adv.Mater.Process Eng.Symp.872-878 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野城 清: "AlーZrO_2界面反応におよぼす直流電圧印加の影響" 日本金属学会誌. 55. 1269-1273 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.NOGI: "Strengthening of ZrO_2ーZrO_2 Joiniing by Al Filler" Science and Engineering of Light Metals(Proc.Intern.Conf.on Recent Advances in Sci.and Eng.of Light Metals). 617-622 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野城 清: "Alフィラ-によるZrO_2ーZrO_2接合強度におよぼす直流電圧印加の影響" 日本金属学会誌. 56. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.NOGI: "Wettability of MgO Single Crystals by Liquid Pure Pb,Sn and Bi" Acta Matallurgica. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.S.OHUCHI: "Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactions at MetalーAlumina and MetalーAluminum Nitride Interfaces" J.Am Ceramic Society. 74. 1163-1187 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.KOHYAMA: "Electronic Structure Calculation of Transition MetalーAlumina Interface" J.Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 53. 345-354 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.KOHYAMA: "Electronic Structure Calculation of Metal/Alumina Interfaces" Computer Aided Innovation of New Materials,Proceedings. 225-228 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.ECHIGOYA: "Thin Film Reaction and Interface Structure of Cu and Si" Appl.Surface Sci.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 須賀 唯知: "分子動力学的手法による界面き裂の解析" 日本機械学会論文集. 57. 206 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 新谷 光二: "傾斜機能材料を用いた金属・合金とマグネシアの接合" 第4回傾斜機能材料シンポジウム講演集. 103-109 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 福沢 康: "アルミニウムとセラミックスの接合" 軽金属. 41. 697-702 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 諸住 正太郎: "金属・セラミック接合の今後の課題" 日本金属学会会報. 29. 880-881 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.ATARASHIYA;K.KUROKAWA;H.TAKAHASHI;H.MATSUI: "Joining of Nickel to Magnesia Using NickelーNickelous Oxide Composite" ISIJ International. 30. 1130-1134 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.ATARASHIYA;K.KUROKAWA;H.TAKAHASHI: "Functionally Gradient Material of NiーSi_3N_4 System" Proc.1st International Symposium Functionally Gradient Material,Sendai. 125-128 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 成田 敏夫,三浦 一真,石川 達雄: "金属と接合した窒化珪素セラミックスの残留熱応力の超音波顕微鏡による測定" 日本金属学会誌. 54. 1142-1146 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 成田 敏夫,石川 達雄: "金属と接合した部分安定化ジルコニアの表面弾性波の音速測定" 日本金属学会誌. 55. 67-71 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高島 敏行,山本 強,成田 敏夫: "窒化ケイ素のマンガン蒸気メタライジング" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 98. 1034-1038 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高島 敏行,山本 強,成田 敏夫: "マンガン蒸気メタライズ層の初期成長挙動" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 99. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.ECHIGOYA;N.HISAMUNE;H.SUTO: "The Bonding and Electrical Contact Resistivity of Ag to YBa_2 Cv_3 O_<7ーX>" ISIJ International. 30. 1078-1085 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.ISHIKAWA;M.E.BRITO;Y.HIROTSU;A.MIYAMOTO: "Interfacial Structure and Mechanical Strength of βーSialonーNi Bonded System" ISIJ International. 30. 1071-1077 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.E.BRITO;弘津 禎彦: "Si_3N_4系セラミックスーNi接合界面の電顕観察" 日本金属学会会報. 29. 910-917 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 須賀 唯知,船橋 章,高橋 裕: "分子動力学的手法による界面き裂の解析" 日本機械学会論文集. 57. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 須賀 唯知,佐護 勝紀,高橋 裕: "2次元三角形格子による分子動力学的解析" 日本機械学会論文集. 57. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.ISHIDA: "Characterization of CeramicsーMetal Jointed Interfaces by HREM" Materials Transactions,JIM. 31. 545-550 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.ISHIDA;J.WANG;T.SUGA: "Structural Features to Relax Thermal Stress at Metal/Ceramic Jointed Interface" ISIJ International. 30. 1041-1045 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.ISHIDA: "Frontiers of Interfacial and Atomic Structure Studies" Colloque de Physique. 51. C13-22 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石田 洋一: "接合と界面のサイエンス" 溶接学会誌. 59. 92-99 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石田 洋一: "金属・セラミックス接合界面の熱応力緩和のメカニズム" 日本金属学会会報. 27. 888-892 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鄭 永守,井関 孝善: "SiCのAgーCuーX%Tiろう材合金によるぬれと接合" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 98. 573-579 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.CHUNG;T.ISEKI: "Wetting and Joining of SiC by AgーCuーX%Ti Brazing Alloys" J.Cerm.Soc. 98. 583-589 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.KUZUMAKI;T.ARIGA;Y.MIYAMOTO: "Effect of Additional Elements in AgーCu Based Filler Metal on Brazing of Aluminum Nitride to Metals" ISIJ International. 30. 1135-1141 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.KUZUMAKI;T.ARIGA;Y.MIYAMOTO;T.KOBAYASHI: "Brazing of Alumina to Copper Using CuーTiーCo" ISIJ International. 30. 403-408 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 峯岸 知弘,諸住 正太郎,桜井 健夫: "金属・セラミック接合界面における活性金属の電界誘起偏析" 日本金属学会会報. 29. 948-953 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 桜井 健夫,峯岸 知弘,諸住 正太郎,浜島 和雄: "活性金属ろうにより接合した二ほう化ジルコニウムの接合界面組織" 日本金属学会誌. 54. 832-838 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.NAKAO;K.NISHIMOTO;K.SAIDA: "Effect of Reaction Layer on Bonding Strength of Si_3N_4ーMetal Joints" 5th International Symposium on Advanced Technology in Welding,Materials Processing and Evaluation. 733-738 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.NAKAO;K.NISHIMOTO;K.SAIDA: "Reaction Layer Formation in Nitride Ceramics to Metal Joints Bonded with Active Filler Metals" ISIJ International. 30. 1142-1150 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.NAKAO;K.NISHIMOTO;K.SAIDA: "Improvement in Bonding strength of Si_3N_4ーMo Joint by Controlling Reaction Layer Thickness" Trans.Japan Welding Society. (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.OKAMOTO;X.S.Ning: "Effect of Braze Compositions on Bond Strength" “JapanーChina symposium on interfaces and bonding of dissimilar materials"The 3rd JapanーChina symposium of JCSTEA series. 83-86 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.NAKA;H.TANIGUCHI;I.OKAMOTO: "HeatーResistant of Ceramics (Report I) Brazing of SiC Using NiーTi Filler Metals" Trans.Japan Welding Research Institute. 19. 25-31 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.NAKA;T.TSUYOSHI;I.OKAMOTO: "TiーPrecoating Effect on Wetting and Joining of Cu to SiC" ISIJ International. 30. 1108-1113 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.KOHYAMA;S.KOSE;M.KINOSHITA;R.YAMAMOTO: "Electronic Structures at Metal/Alumina Interfaces" Mat.Res.Soc.Symp.Proc.193. 155-160 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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