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A biochemicalstudy on high quality beef production and its mechanism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02304028
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 畜産化学
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KAWASHIMA Ryoji  Kyoto University. Animal Science Department of Agriculture. Professor Emeritus, 農学部, 名誉教授 (50026382)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATSUI Tohru  Kyoto University. Department of Agriculture. Animal Science Associate Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (40181680)
KITAGAWA Masayuki  Yamaguchi University. Department of Agriculture. Animal Science Instructor, 農学部, 助手 (00144923)
HARADA Hiroshi  Miyazaki University. Department of Agriculture. Animal Science. Associate Profes, 農学部, 助教授 (90041061)
YANO Hideo  Kyoto University. Department of Agriculture. Animal Science. Professor, 農学部, 教授 (20026587)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
KeywordsVitamin A / Vitamin E / Beef quality / Marbling score / Beef color / 肥育牛 / 枝肉形質 / 脂肪酸組成 / マグネシウム / ラット / 牛
Research Abstract

In a series of this experiment, nutritional and physiological factors to improve meat quality were studied.
A half of 100 heads of Japanese Black steer were judged to be vitamin A deficient because the livers from these animals contained less than 1.0ug/g of vitamin A. On the other hand, Holstein steers were not vitamin A deficient because the livers from the animals contained vitamin A by the factor of 5 to 12 times as compared with the livers from Japanese Black steers. However, liver vitamin A content of Holstein steers tended to be lower in 1991 as compared with that in 1990. There appeared to be no vitamin E deficiency and no difference in Liver and plasma vitamin E concentration between Japanese Black steers and Holstein steers. A significant negative correlation was found between liver vitamin A contents abd beef marbling scores (BMS) and a significal positive correration was found between liver vitamin A contents and beef color scores (BCS) in Japanese Black steers. There was also a significant positive correlation between plasma vitamin E concentrations and BCS in Japanese Black steers.
The results suggested that fat-soluble vitamins affected beef quality. At present time, the reason why vitamin A deficiency improves beef quality is studied by using cultured fat cells and by measuring fat cell number and volume in vitamin A deficient cattle.
The effects of middle chain fatty acids on body composition and fatty acid composition in the liver in rats and the effects of combination of beta-agonist and thyroxine on body composition and lipid metabolism in rats were also studied from the viewpoint of manupilating lipid content in muscle.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All Other

All Publications (43 results)

  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄,川島 良治,他26名.: "自給飼料利用と肥育月齢差が和牛去勢牛の増体、飼料要求率、枝肉構成に与える影響" 畜産の研究. 44. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsumata,M.,H.Yano,N.Ishida and A.Miyazaki: "Influence of high ambient temperature and administrartion of clenbuterol on body composition in rats" J.Nutr.Sci.& Vitaminol.36. 569-578 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsumata,M.,H.Yano and A.Miyazaki: "Effect of β-agonist clenbuterol on the body composition induced by oral administration of propylthiouracil" J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.37. 411-417 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsumata,M,.H.Yano,N.Ishida,A.Miyazaki and R.Kawashima: "Effects of heat exposure on plasma glucagon and insulin concentrations in rats" Anim.Sci.Technol.(Jpn). 62. 605-612 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yano,H.,M.Kitagawa,R.Kawashima: "Effects of Vitamin A status on carcass characteristics in beef cattle" Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores.Penang,Malaysia.17 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄,北川 政幸: "ビタミンAと肥育" 肉牛生産情報. 6. 27-29 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄: "肥育牛とビタミンA" 臨床獣医. 10. 19-24 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 北川 政幸: "ビタミンAの代謝と脂質代謝" 臨床獣医. 10. 41-48 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jarernsak,S.,M.Kitagawa,H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "Carcass characteristics relating with Vitamin A and E in Japanese Black and Holstein Steers" Proceedings of the 6th AAAP Animal Science Congress.Bangkok,Thailand.160 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jarernsak,S.,F.Yano,H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "Prediction of liver vitamin A contents from plasma vitamin A concentrations in rats and cattle" 微量栄養素研究. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 北川 政幸,西野 武蔵,矢野 秀雄,川島 良治: "ビタミンA欠乏がラットの脂肪沈着及び脂肪代謝に及ぼす影響" 微量栄養素研究. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hwang,S.G.,H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "The influebce of dietary medium and long chain triglycerides on growth performances and fat deposition in growing rats" J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol. 38. 127-139 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hwang,S.G.,H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "Influence of dietary medium-and long-chain triglycerides on fat deposition and lipogenic enzyme activities in rats" J.American College of Nutrition. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yano,H., R.Kawashima et al.: "The effects of feeding of self-supplied feed and feeding period on body weight gain, feed efficiency and carcass characteristics in Japanese Black steers." Chikusan No Kenkyu. 44. 677-683,795-799 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsumata,M., H.Yano, N.Ishida and A.Miyazaki: "Influence of high ambient temperature and administration of clenbuterol on body composition in rats." J.Nutri.Sci.& Vitaminol.36. 569-578 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsumata,M., H.Yano and A.Miyazaki: "Effect of beta-agonist clenbuterol on the body composition induced by oral administration of propylthiouracil." J.Nutr.Sci.& Vitaminol.37. 411-417 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Katsumata,M., H.Yano, N.Ishida, A.Miyazaki and R.Kawashima: "Effects of heat exposure on plasma glucagon and insulin concentrations in rats." Anim.Sci.Technol.(Jpn). 62. 605-612 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yano,H., M.Kitagawa, R.Kawashima et al.: "Effects of vitamin A status on carcass characteristics in beef cattle." Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the nutrition of Herbivores. Penang, Malaysia.17 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yano,H. and M.Kitagawa: "Vitamin A and Fattening" Information of beef cattle production. 6. 27-29 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yano,H.: "Fattening cattle and vitamin A deficiency" J.Clinic.Vet.Med.10. 19-24 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kitagawa,M.: "Vitamin A metabolism and lipid metabolism." J.Clinic.Vet.Med.10. 41-48 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jarernsak,S., M.Kitagawa, H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "Carcass characteristics relating with vitamin A and E in Japanese Black and Holstein Steers." Proceedings of the 6th AAAP Animal Science Congress. Bangkok. 160 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Jarernsak,S., F.Yano,H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "Prediction of liver vitamin A contents from plasma vitamin A concentrations in rats and cattle." Proceedings of the 9th Symposium on Trace Nutrients Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kitagawa,M., T.Nishino, H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "Influences of vitamin A deficiency on lipid accumulation and lipid metabolism in rats." Proceedings of the 9th Symposium on Trace Nutrients Research.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hwang,S.G., H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "The influence of dietary medium and long chain triglycerides on growth performances and fat deposition in growing rats." J.Nutr.Sci.& Vitaminol.38. 127-139 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hwang,S.G., H.Yano and R.Kawashima: "Influence of dietary medium- and long-chain triglycerides on fat deposition and lipogenic enzyme activities in rats." J.American College of Nutrition.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄: "肥育牛とビタミンA" 臨床獣医. 10. 19-24 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 北川 政幸: "ビタミンAの代謝と脂質代謝" 臨床獣医. 10. 41-48 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Jarernsak,S.,M.Kitagawa,H.Yano,and R.Kawashima: "Carcass characteristics relating with vitamin A and E in Japanese Black and Holstein Steers" Proceedings of the 6th AAAP Animal Science Congress.Bangkok,Thailand.160 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Jarernsak,S.,F.Yano,H.Yano,and R.Kawashima: "Prediction of liver vitamin A contents from plasma vitamin A concentrations in rats and cattle" 微量栄養素研究. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 北川 政幸,西野 武蔵,矢野 秀雄,川島 良治: "ビタミンA欠乏がラットの脂肪沈着及び脂肪代謝に及ぼす影響" 微量栄養素研究. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hwang,S.G.,H.Yano,and R.Kawashima: "The influebce of dietary medium and long chain triglycerides on growth performances and fat deposition in growing rats" J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.38. 127-139 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hwang,S.G.,H.Yano,and R.Kawashima: "Influence of dietary medium-and long-chain triglycerides on fat deposition and lipogenic enzyme activities in rats" J.American College of Nutrition. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄,松井 徹,舟場 正幸: "めん羊のMg代謝におよぼす内分泌要因" 家畜生化学研究会報. 26号. 67-78 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西村 剛,舟場 正幸,内田 典芳,矢野 秀雄,川島 良治: "急激な寒冷感作がめん羊の血中マグネシウム濃度に及ぼす影響" マグネシウム. 10. 29-38 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] ジャンルアン・ワンウィサ,矢野 史子,川島 良治: "Effect of low dietary phosphorus on salivary secretion,ruminal water balance and plasma composition in sheep" Proc.,the 3rd international symposium on the nutrition of herbivores,Penang Malaysia. 6 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄,サラキジ・ジャルレンサク,北川 政幸,舟場 正幸,金聖 元,川島 良治: "Effect of vitamin A status on carcass characteristics in beef cattle" Proc.,the 3rd international symposium on the nutrition of herbivores,Penang Malaysia. 17 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄,北川 政幸: "ビタミンAと肥育" 肉牛生産情報. 6号. 27-29 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] サラキジ・ジャルレンサク,北川 政幸,矢野 秀雄,川島 良治: "Carcass charactristics relating with vitamin A and E status in Japanese black and Holstein steers" Proc.,the 5th Animal Science Congress.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄、川島 良治ほか26名: "自給飼料利用と肥育月齢差が和牛去勢牛の増体、飼料要求率、枝肉構成に与える影響" 畜産の研究. 44. 677-683 795-799 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 矢野 秀雄、北川 政幸、川島 良治ほか4名: "肥育牛におけるビタミンA栄養と枝肉形質の関係" 日本畜産学会報. 要旨集. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 北川 政幸、松井 徹、矢野 秀雄、川島 良治ほか6名: "ビタミンA欠乏がラットの成長ならびに脂肪蓄積に及ぼす影響" 日本畜産学会報. 要旨集. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Yano,M.Kitagawa,R.Kawashima and 4 others: "Effects of vitamin A status on carcass characteristics in beef cattle" 3rd International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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