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A basic study of human behaviors in the high-technological and aged society

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02305001
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 広領域
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

IMAI Shiro  Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido U. Prof., 文学部, 教授 (70000586)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) AKAMA K.  Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido U. Assoc. Prof., 工学部, 助教授 (50126265)
金子 勇  北海道大学, 文学部, 助教授 (50113212)
SHINOTSUKA H.  Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido U. Assoc. Prof., 文学部, 助教授 (30000615)
NIHEI Y.  Faculty of General Education Tohoku U. Prof., 教養部, 教授 (10007833)
IWAMOTO T.  Faculty of Letters, Hokkaido U. Prof., 文学部, 教授 (10000605)
伊藤 進  北海道教育大学, 教授 (00107228)
伊福部 達  北海道大学, 応用電気研究所, 教授 (70002102)
大山 信義  北海道大学, 文学部, 教授 (90001809)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000)
KeywordsHigh-technological Society / Aged Society / Human Error / Human Interface / Mental Adaptation / Cognitive Inertia / Characteristic Property of Human Information Processing / Calibration / ハイテク社会 / Human Error / Human Interface / Calibration / Human interface / Human error / 高齢者 / 障害者 / 認知過程
Research Abstract

Study of the structure of human knowledge and function of information processing. Based on our basic cognitive studies, we have found some micro-cognitive processes in learning and memory, i. e., how information is input into memory by learning, changing structure and function of the memory system. In order to make progress of computer model of learning, "GLP theory" has been developed by giving definition of GLP, developing declarative semantics of GLP, etc.
Study of human error and human interface. In the study of human interface, following cognitive studies were carried out, besides developing concrete instruments and machines which aid the handicapped or the old.
We studied in detail multiple cognition, error, and misunderstanding. Also, we investigated characteristics of human information processing such as planned nature and cognitive inertia. Based on our previous and present studies, sie dicussed relation between these characteristics and adaptation. Then, we proposed that further studies should be done for solving adaptive problems in the high-technological and aged society, related with these human characteristics. In everyday life, people make judgments. "calibration" is a concept which indicates relationship between confidence and correctness of judgment. We studied calibration and proposed that more studies are needed in order to know aging effect on mental judgments.
Sociological study of the high-technological and aged society. Social survey revealed a type of social readaptation by aged people. But this type of investigation has just started. More studies of this type are needed to know the actual social situation in the new era before making appropriate policy.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] Akama,K.: "Declarative semantics of logic programs on parameterized representation systems." Hokkaido University Information Engineering Technical Report,HIER-L19001. 1-10 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akama,K.: "Sufficient conditions of two inference rules for Generalized Logic Programs." Proc.of the Logic Programing Conference '91. (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 江島 義道・大谷 芳夫: "ロングレンジ仮現運動における刺激依存性と過渡型、持続型チャンネルの寄与" 心理学評論. 34. 152-166 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今井 四郎・須藤 昇・細田 聡: "変換可能性概念による幾何学的錯視の定義と分類" 心理学評論. 33. 141-158 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 今井 四郎: "同定判断と知的適応ー同定判断の認知的特色と適応的意義ー" Reports from the Laboratory of Psychology,Hokkaido University,No.15,March.1-35 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 篠塚 寛美: "知的判断の主観的確信度と正確度ー主観的確率のcalibrationー" 心理学研究.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akama, K.: "Declarative semantics of logic programs on parameterized representation systems." Hokkaido University Technical Report. HIER-L19001. 1-10 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akama, K.: "Sufficient conditions of two inference rules for Generalized Logic Programs." Proc. of the logic Programing Conference. '91.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ejima, Y. & Ohtani, Y.: "Stimulus dependencies of long-range apparent motion and contribution of the transient and sustained channels in the human visual system" Japanese Psychological Review. 34. 152-166 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imai, S., Suto, N., & Hosoda, S.: "Definition and taxonomic classification of geometrical-optical illusion based on the transformability concept" Japanese Psychological Review. 33. 141-158 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Imai, S.: "Identificational judgement and mental adaptation -cognitive characteristics and adaptational meaning of the judgement-" Reports from the Laboratory of Psychology, Hokkaido University. No. 15. 1-35 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shinotsuka, H.: "Subjective confidence and accuracy of mental judgements -calibration of subjective probability-" Japanese Journal of Psychology.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Suto, N.: "Effects of repeated presentation of stimuli on the learning and recognition of a highly structured set of stimuli" Japanese Journal of Psychology. 62. 156-163 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akama,K.: "Sufficient conditions of two inference rules for Generlized Logic Progrma." Proc. of the Logic Progrming Confernce '91.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 江島 義道・大谷 芳夫: "ロングレンジ仮現運動における刺激依存性と過渡型,持続型チャンネルの寄与" 心理学評論. 34. 152-166 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今井 四郎: "同定判断と知的適応ー同定判断の認知的特色と適応的意義ー." Reports from the Laboratory of Psychology,Hokkaido University, No. 15,March.1-35 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 須藤 昇: "構造性の高い刺激セットの記銘・再認の反復提示の効果." 心理学研究. 62. 156-163 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 仁平 義明: "急速反復書字によるスリップの発生メカニズム" 東北大学教養部紀要. 56. 1-19 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 今井・須藤・細田: "変換可能概念による幾何学的錯視の定義と分類" 心理学評論. 33. 141-158 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 李 延福・今井 四郎: "Fraser図形による位相幾何学的錯視に基づく動的な複合的錯視" Reports from the Laboratory of Psychology,Hokkaido University. 8. 1-28 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 天野 要・今井 四郎: "パタ-ンの変換構造と良さの認知に関する群論的研究" 心理学研究.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 須藤 昇: "構造性の高い刺激セットの記銘・再認におよぼす刺激の反復提示の効果。" 心理学研究.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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