| Project/Area Number |
02451053
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
History of Europe and America
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| Research Institution | Chiba University |
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Principal Investigator |
SHIMOMURA Yuichi (1991) Chiba University, Faculty of Letters, professor, 文学部, 教授 (70092062)
南塚 信吾 (1990) 千葉大学, 文学部, 教授 (50055315)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KOSHIMURA Isao Tokyo University of Formative Arts, Faculty of Formative Arts, assistant profess, 造形学部, 助教授 (10178262)
SHIBA Nobuhiro Keiai University, Faculty of Economics, assistant professor, 経済学部, 助教授 (50187390)
下村 由一 千葉大学, 文学部, 教授 (70092062)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1990 – 1991
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
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| Keywords | The 19th Century / Eastern Europe / Local Self-Government / Local Administration |
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| Research Abstract |
Generally in the East European countries the medieval system of the local self-government was reformed to the modern one in the mid-19th century. The central authorities wanted to introduce centralized local administrations instead of the former decentralized systems. The regions resisted and tried to hold their traditional autonomies. These autonomies were eroded, when the local authorities could not control a variety of popular movements. In such a way the local self-government systems were closely conected with the popular movements based on the daily life of the local people. Therefore, in case of Studying the national, labor or peasants' movements in Eastern Europe, we should pay attention to their relations with the local self-governments. The local self-government systems introduced in the 19th century are now restoring in the East European countries after the collapse of the socialistic ex-systems. Noticing such a situation of the local self-governments, especially in view of an autonomy of the local people themselves, we should investigate the future of the reforms in Eastern Europe.
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