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Relaxation Process of Gravitational N-body System its Application

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02452062
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Space and upper atmospheric physics
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

NAKAZAWA Kiyoshi  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Faculty of Science, Professor, 理学部, 教授 (10025455)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IDA Shigeru  University of Tokyo, College of arts and sciences, Research Associate, 教養学部, 助手 (60211736)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
KeywordsPlanetary Growth / Statistical Behavior of Planetesimal / N-body Simulation / Origin of the Solar System / Gravitational scattering / Origin of the Solar System / Gravitational / Nーbody Simulation / origin of the Solar System / Gravitational Scattering
Research Abstract

The main aim of this project is to achieve the following three themes:
(1) Development of a new algorithm by which the relaxation processes in the gravitational N-body system can be simulated numerically, (2) Development of theoretical analysis on the statistical behavior of the gravitational N-body system, and (3) Formulation and development of a new method by which the planetary growth can persuade numerically. The results obtained in the three years are as follows:
(1) We succeeded in developing a our new computational code by which the gravitational N-body system can be simulated efficiently. As a result we found that our code can simulate stably the time evolution of a system which is composed of 300 gravitational bodies or so. The basic concept and algorithm of our code will be presented in Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. in near future.
(2) We succeeded in formulating the transport equation of Fokker-Planck type which describes the statistical behavior of gravitational bodies with two kinds of masses. Furthermore, by calculating numericallya number of scattering orbits we found the coefficients of deffusioned and dynamical friction. By the use of this formulation we will be able to study in detail the statistical behavior of a swarm of gravitating bodies orbiting under the solar gravity.
(3) In place of the ordinary statistical coagulation equation which breaks down in describing the coagulation process in some cases, we succeeded in deriving an alternative equation which is exact stochastically. Solving the stochastic equation in various physical conditions, we studied the limit of the ordinary equation. The results are already summerized as a paper. We are now trying to develope a new computational code which can simulate the planetary growth on the basis of our stochastic coagulatin equation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All Other

All Publications (34 results)

  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,K.Nakazawa and Y.Nakagawa: "Kinetic Behavior of Planetesimals Revolving the Sun" Adv.Space Res.10. 105-108 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,Y.Nakagawa and K.Nakazawa: "Artificial Acceleration in Accumulation due to Coarse Mass-Coordinate Divisions in Numerical Simulation" Icarus. 83. 205-215 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Ida and K.Nakazawa: "Did rotation of the Protoplanets Originate from Successive Collisions of Planetesimals?" Icarus. 86. 561-573 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.ida: "Stirring and Dynamical Friction of Planetesimals in the Solar Gravitational Field" Icarus. 88. 129-145 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Emori,S.ida and K.Nakazawa: "A New Method of Numerical Integration of N-body Orbting in the External Potential" Publ.Astron Soc.Jpn.45. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Tanaka and K.Nakazawa: "Stochaotic Growth Equation and the Growth of Planets" J.Geomag.Geoelec.45. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,S.Ida,Y.Nakagawa and K.Nakazawa: "Planetary Accretion in the Solar Gravitational FIeld “Protostars and Planets III"" es.Black,D.D.and Matthews,M.S.,Univ.Arizona press, (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki, K.Nakazawa and Y.Nakagawa: "Kinetic Behavior of Planetesimals Revolving the Sun" Adv. Space Res.10. 105-108 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki, Y.Nakagawa and K.Nakazawa: "Artificial Acceleration in Accumulation due to Coarse Mass-Coordinate Divisions in Numerical Simulation" Icarus. 83. 205-215 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Ida and K.Nakazawa: "Did Rotation of the Protoplanets Originate from Successive Collisions of Planetesimals?" Icarus. 86. 561-573 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Ida: "Stirring and Dynamical Friction of Planetesimals in the Solar Gravitational Field" Icarus. 88. 129-145 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Emori, S.Ida and K.Nakazawa: "A New Method of Numerical Integration of N-body Orbting in the External Potential" Publ. Astron Soc. Jpn.45. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Tanaka and K.Nakazawa: "Stochaotic Growth Equation and the Growth of Planets" J. Geomag. Geoelec.45. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki, S.Ida, Y.Nakagawa and K.Nakazawa: es. Black, D.D. and Matthews, M.S., Univ. Arizona press. Planetary Accretion in the Solar Gravitational Field "Protostars and Planets III",

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,K.Nakazawa and Y.Nakagawa: "Kinetic Behavior of Planetesimals Revolving the Sun" Adv.Space Res.10. 105-108 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,Y.Nakagawa and K.Nakazawa: "Artificial Acceleration in Accumulation due to Coarse Mass-Coordinate Divisions in Numerical Simulation" Icarus. 83. 205-215 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ida and K.Nakazawa: "Did Rotation of the Protoplanets Originate from Successive Collisions of Planetesimals?" Icarus. 86. 561-573 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ida: "Stirring and Dynamical Friction of Planetesimals in the Solar Gravitational Field" Icarus. 88. 129-145 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Emori,S.Ida and K.Nakazawa: "A New Method of Numerical Integration of N-body Orbting in the External Potential" Pub1.Astron Soc.Jpn.,. 45. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Tanaka and K.Nakazawa: "Stochaotic Growth Equation and the Growth of Planets" J.Geomag.Geoelec.45. (1993)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,S.Ida,Y.Nakagawa and K.Nakazawa: "Planetary Accretion in the Solar Gravitational Field “Protostars and Planets III"" es.Black,D.D.and Matthews,M.S.,Univ.Arizona press, (1992)

    • Related Report
      1992 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Mizuno and K.Nakazawa: "NonーSteady Evolution of the Accretion Disk Solar Nebula" Icarus. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ida and J.Makino: "NーBody Simulation of Gravitational Interaction between a Protoplanet and Planetesimals,I" Icarus. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ida and J.Makino: "NーBody Simulation of Gravitational Interaction between a Protoplanet and Planetesimals,II" Icarus.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,S.Ida,Y.Nakagawa & K.Nakazawa(分担): "Protostars and Planets III" Arizone University Press, (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nakazawa,S.Ida & K.Ohtsuki(分担): "Primitive Solar Nebula and Origin of Planets" Terra Scientific Publication, (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,K.Nakazawa & Y.Nakagawa: "Kinetic Behavior of Planetesimals Revolving around the Sun" Adv.Space Res.10. 105-108 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,Y.Nakagawa & K.Nakazawa: "Artificial Acceleration in Accumulation due to Coarse MassーCoordinate Divisions in Numerical Simulation" Icarus. 83. 205-215 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Hasegawa & K.Nakazawa: "Distant Encounter between Keplerian Particles" Astron.Adtrophys.227. 619-627 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Watanabe,Y.Nakagawa & K.Nakazawa: "Cooling and Quasiーstatic Contraction of the Primitive Solar Nebula after Gas Accretion" Astrophys.J.358. 282-292 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Hasegawa & K.Nakazawa: "Enhancement of the Random Motion of Planetesmals due of the Nonーaxisymmetric Density Wave in the Solar Nebula" Astron.Astrophys.(1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Ida & K.Nakazawa: "Did Rotation of the Protoplanets Originate from the Successive Collisions of Planetesimals?" Icarus. 86. 561-573 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ohtsuki,S.Ida,Y.Nakagawa & K.Nakazawa(分担): "Protostars and Planets III" Arizona University Press, (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Nakazawa,S.Ida & K.Ohtsuki(分担): "Primitive Solar Nebula" Terra Scientific Publication, (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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