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Study on Thermal and Electromagnetic Properties of Superconducting Wires for AC Use

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02452140
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 電力工学
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

ISHIYAMA Atsushi  Waseda University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (00130865)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ONUKI Takashi  Waseda University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Professor, 理工学部, 教授 (80063428)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsSuperconductivity / AC / Stability / Normal-propagation
Research Abstract

Superconducting wires with a CuNi matrix for a.c. applications are not fully stabilized and normal transition is easily induced by various disturbances because the CuNi matrix has a high electrical resistivity and a very low thermal conductivity comparing with the properties of copper. Therefore, the thermal and the electromagnetic behavior of such wires during quench is apparently different from that of conventional copper-stabilized composites. To investigate these properties, we consider the effects of temperature gradient in radial direction of wire cross-section and the redistribution of currents at normal front. We measured longitudinal normal-zone propagation velocities of NbTi/CuNi composites wires which have different cooling condition and compared them with analytical results by the three-dimensional finite element method taking into account the redistribution of currents; influence of the transverse electrical conductance on the current sharing in a composite. The analytical … More results agree well with experiments. And in a.c. use of superconductivity we also need to know the thermal and electromagnetic behaviors during such abrupt increase of transport currents as short-circuit current in superconducting transformers, current changing in super-conducting current limiters and current redistribution during quench process in multi-strand cables. We measured the quench current of NbTi/CuNi superconducting wires as a function of a external d.c. magnetic field, the current sweep rate in the range of 10A/s to 100KA/s and the initial current, which is a transport current just before current changing. Experimental data is compared with analytical results by the finite element method taking the magnetic and the thermal diffusion in radial direction of wire cross-section into account. From these results, the mechanism of normal-zone propagation, the quench current degradation and influence of these phenomena on the abnormal quench process with apparent high normal-zone propagation velocity in multi-strand superconducting cables were discussed. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 1992 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All Other

All Publications (31 results)

  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "A Loboratory Electromagnetic Accelerotor and its Amalysis by the Hybrid Finite and Boundary Element Method" Proc.of 17th Int.Symposium on Space Technology Science. 308-309 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "Design of the Hybrid Magnet in a Magnetic Levitation System using the Boundary Element Method" Int.Journal of Applied Electomagnetic in materials. 1. 263-269 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小貫 天: "角筒型リニア遊導モータの縁効果とスロットごと給電方式の検討" 電気学会論文誌. 110D. 807-813 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Noumarl-none Propagation Velocity in Superconducting Wires having a CuNi Matrix" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. 27. 2076-2079 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Quench Propagation Analysis in Adiabatic Superconductiong Wires" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. 27. 2092-2095 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Tsuda (A.Ishiyama): "Nornal-zone Propagation Velucities in NbTi/CuNi Superconducting Wires" Proc.of the 1st Japan.CIS joint Seminar on Electromagnetomecharics. 67-70 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Prediction of Quench Process in High-Perfoumance Adiabatic Superconductiong Magnets" Memories of the School of Science & Engineering. 55. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "Novel Boundary Formulation in Gybrid FE-BE Method for Electromagnetic field Computations" IEEE Trans.on MAGETICS. 28. 1162-1165 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Tsuda (A.Ishiyama): "Instability of NbTi/CuNi Superconducting Wires" IEEE Trans.on Applied Superconductivity.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 津田 理(石山 敦士): "NbTi/CuNi超電導線材の常電導伝播特性" 電気学会論文誌.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "A Laboratory Electromagnetic Accelerator and its Analysis by the Hybrid Finite and Boundary Element Method" Proc. of 17th Int. Symposium on Space Technology Science. 308-309. (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "Design of the Hybrid Magnet in a Magnetic Levitation System using the Boundary Element Method" Int. Journal of Applied Electromagnetic in Materials. vol.1. 263-269 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "Edge Effect and Independently Supplied Slot Currents in Tubular Liner Induction Motor" Transaction of IEEJ. vol.110D. 807-813 (1990)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Normal-Zone Propagation Velocity in Superconducting Wires Having A CuNi Matrix" IEEE Trans. on MAGNETICS. vol.27. 2076-2079 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Quench Propagation Analysis in Adiabatic Superconducting Wires" IEEE Trans. on MAGNETICS. vol.27. 2092-2095 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Tuda (A.Ishiyama): "Normal-Zone Propagation Velocities in NbTi/CuNi Superconducting Wires" Proc. of the 1st Japan-CIS Joint Senior on Electromagnetomechanic. 67-70 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Prediction of Quench Process in High-Performance Adiabatic Superconducting Magnets" Memories of the School of Science & Engineering. vol.55. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "Novel Boundary Formulation in Hybrid FE-BE Method for Electromagnetic Field Computations" IEEE Trans. on MAGNETICS. vol.28. 1162-1165 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Tuda (A.Ishiyama): "Instability of NbTi/CuNi Superconducting Wires" IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Tuda: "Characteristic of Normal-Zone Propagation Velocity in Superconducting Wires Having A CuNi Matrix" Transaction of IEEJ.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Normal-zone propagation velocity in superconducting wires having a CuNi matrix" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. 27. 2076-2079 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Quench propagation analysis in adiabatic super conducting windings" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. 27. 2092-2095 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 津田 理(石山 敦士): "高抵抗マトリクス超電導線の不安定性について" 電気学会静止器研究会資料. SAー91ー48. 31-39 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松村 造史(石山 敦士): "密巻超電導コイルにおける最小クエンチエネルギ-について" 電気学会静止器研究会資料. SAー91ー52. 71-79 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "Novel Boundary Element Formulation in Hybrid FE-BE Method for Electromagnetic Field Conputations" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小貫 天: "有限要素・境界要素併用法による短二次リニア誘導機の推力算定" 電気学会回転機研究会資料. RMー91. 51-60 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Normal zone propagation velocities in Superconducting wires having a CuNi matrix" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. MAGー27. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Ishiyama: "Quench propagation analysis in adiabatic superconducting windings" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. MAGー27. (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Onuki: "Hybrid finite element and Boundary element method applied to electromagnetic Problems" IEEE Trans.on MAGNETICS. MAGー26. 582-587 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小貫 天: "角筒型リニア誘導モ-タの縁効果とスロットごと給電方式の検討" 電気学会論文誌D. Vol 110. 807-813 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小貫 天: "磁束検出によるリニア誘導機の推力制御" 電気学会論文誌D. Vol 110. 957-965 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1991-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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