| Project/Area Number |
02452245
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
金属材料(含表面処理・腐食防食)
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| Research Institution | Nagoya Institute of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
MIYAZAKI Toru Nagoya Institute of Technology Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng, . Professor, 工学部, 教授 (70024213)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MORIYA Takeshi Nagoya Institute of Technology Dept. of Physics, Associate professor, 工学部, 助教授 (40029525)
KOYAMA Toshiyuki Nagoya Institute of Technology Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Research fellow, 工学部, 助手 (80225599)
KOZAKAI Takao Nagoya Institute of Technology Center for Cooperative Research, Associate Profes, 共同研究センター, 助教授 (80110253)
DOI Minoru Nagoya Institute of Technology Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng.,, 工学部, 助教授 (60135308)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1990 – 1991
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
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| Keywords | Elastic interaction / Interfacial energy / Bifurcation theory / Ostwald ripening / Particle size distribution / Elastic constraint / Stability of microstructure |
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| Research Abstract |
Several interesting phenomena for the formation of microstructure have recently been observed when the alloys, ceramics and semiconductors are elastically constrained. Particularly, the extraordinary behavior, in the precipitate coarsening ; deceleration of particle coarsening, stopping the particle coarsening and splitting of a particle into plural small particles are typical examples. These phenomena have theoretically supported by "bifurcation diagram", proposed by us. In the practical point of view, this phenomena imply an existence of non-overaging materials even if heated at high temperature for atom to diffuse. The purpose of the present work is to get a more wide range of experimental examinations and also to give more accurate theoretical back ground.
The experimental results obtained for this academic year are written below.
(1) Hitherto the splitting of particle was recognized in Ni-base alloys such as Ni-Al, Ni-Si and so on. However, the splitting has first been observed in I
… More
ron base Fe-Al-Co ternary alloys. This examination fact clearly shows that the splitting of particles is not special but common in the elastically constrained system.
(2) In the Fe-Al-Ge system which has a small eigenstrain the precipitates increase their sizes L with aging time t in accordance with LSW theory, that is L=k ・t^<1/3>. In the Fe-Al-V system having a large eigenstrain, however, the uniformalization of particle size and the deceleration of particle coarsening were experimentally recognized. Inevitability of such the characteristic coarsening is theoretically discussed on the basis of the bifurcation diagram.
(3) New parameters showing the 3-dimensional distribution of particles are introduced to classify the microstructures
(4) In the conventional bifurcation disgrain the microstructure consisting two particles vas adopted as the most simple case of the many body microstructure. In this research, the many body microstructure is taken into the calculation of bifurcation diagram so as to analyze more accurate behavior of the particle coarsening. Less
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