| Project/Area Number |
02453094
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Synthetic chemistry
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| Research Institution | Kyushu University |
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Principal Investigator |
SHINKAI Seiji Kyushu University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20038045)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
和田 冨美夫 九州大学, 工学部, 助手 (90108671)
有村 隆志 九州大学, 工学部, 助手 (30184295)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1990 – 1991
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
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| Keywords | Calixarenes / Optical activity / Asymmetric recognition / Host・guest chemistry / Inclusion compounds / Molecular recognition / Macrocycles / Ion selectivity / 包接化合物 / 不斉識別 / ホスト化合物 / トポロジ-異性 / シクロファン / 光学分割 |
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| Research Abstract |
Calixarenes act as novel host molecules not only for metal ions but also for charged and uncharged organic molecules. The purpose of the present research was to design such calixarenes that can asymmetrically recognized optically-active organic molecules. The research strategies are (1) introduction of optically-active substituents and (ii) asymmetric arrangement of substituents on the calixarene ring. Chiral calixarenes synthesized on the basis of strategy (1) showed the selective binding toward chiral guest molecules, which was easily detected by circular dichroism.
Strategy (2) involves a new idea in which more than three different substituents are arranged in (R) direction or (S) direction. however, if ring inversion takes place, these optical isomers can racemize. we thus developed a new synthetic method by which inversion of the calix[4]arene ring could he suppressed. We finally succeeded in optical resolution by using a chiral-packing HPLC column. This is the first example for optical resolution of ring-originating, chiral calix[4]arenes.
Several attempts to use these chiral calixarenes for asymmetric molecular recognition were reported.
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