Study on Extracelluar Secretion and Folding Mechanism of a Thermophilic Protease (Aqualysin I)
| Project/Area Number |
02454060
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
応用生物化学・栄養化学
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUZAWA Hiroshi The University Associate of Tokyo Agriculture Professor, 農学部, 助教授 (00011966)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1990 – 1991
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥5,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000)
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| Keywords | Aqualysin I / Heat-stable protease / Extracellular protease / Protein secretion / Processing / Pro-sequence / Protein folding / Precursor of enzyme / プレプロ構造 |
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| Research Abstract |
The precursor of aqualysin I, an extracellular protease produced by Thermus aguaticus, consists of four domains : an N-terminal signal peptide, an N-terminal pro-sequence, the protease domain and a Cterminal pro-sequence. In an Escherichia coli expression system, mature and active aqualysin I is formed on treatment at 65ﾟC. In this research project, roles of the pro-sequences in folding of the precursor and extracellular secretion of aqualysin I were studied and several findings were obtained, as follows.
1. The N-terminal pro-sequence (113 amino-acid residues) is required for the formation of stable conformation of the precursor and the production of active aqualysin I.
2. Complete deletion of the C-terminal pro-sequence (105 aminoacid residues) does not affect the production of active enzyme, indicating that the C-terminal pro-sequence is not essential.
3. A non-covalent N-terminal pro-region aids the folding of the protease domain and the production of active enzyme, just as a molecular chaperon. In this case, the C-terminal pro-sequence is rather inhibitory as to its production.
4. The C-terminal pro-sequence is required for a 38-kDa protein (a precursor of the mature enzyme with the C-terminal pro-sequence) to be bound to the membrane fraction (probably outer membrane fraction).
5. Expression system of the aqualysin I gene is constructed using a host-vector system for Thermus thermophilus, and correctly processed aqualysin I is secreted into t e culture medium.
6. In the expression system of T. thermophilus, the C-terminal pro-sequence is essential for extracellular secretion of aqualysin I.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(9 results)
