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Development of the 'Super-Dimpler' for preparation of a thin specimen for TEM observations of the machined surfaces.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02555017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 機械材料工学
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SUGA Tadatomo  The University of Tokyo, RCAST, Associate professor, 先端科学技術研究センター, 助教授 (40175401)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YASUNAGA Nobuo  Nippon Steel Corporation, 主任研究員
SUZUKI Shigenobu  The Institute of Vocational Training, Department of Rehabitation Engineering, 福祉工学科, 講師
TAKAHASHI Yutaka  Mie University, Faculty of Engineering, 工学部, 講師 (10216765)
角田 一雄  日本精工株式会社, 総合研究所, 所長
宮沢 薫一  東京大学, 工学部, 講師 (60182010)
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1991
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1991)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥6,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000)
KeywordsDimpler / Transmission electron microscopy / Surface damage / Brittle material / Ceramics / Micro crack / Intergranular fracture / Mechanochemical polishing / ディンプラ- / メカノケミカルポリッシング
Research Abstract

In observation using, transmission electron microscope(TEM), we spent a lot of time to prepare thin film specimens, for they must be thin enourgh to be transmitted by electron beam and their surfaces need to be flat. Especially ceramics is usually chemically stable, so tfiat the ion-thinninc, method is used for making, its TEM specimens. However, this method has many problems, such as a damaging and rouaheriing at the surface by the ion beam attackin.
In this research, we make on an experimental basis a auto-polishin, machine with submicron position control mechanism and establish a preparation technolooy of damage-free specimen for TEM observation only by mechanical thinninal thinning.
First of all, surface damage, e morpholo, , y produced by some conventional thinning methods (ariseding, polishing with diamond abrasive, and polishing by a dimpler) are estimated usincr TEM. Both the ground surface and the dimpler polished surface has severe residual stress with a crack both in grains and grain boundaries. And the diamond polished surface has many scratches. Therefore these methods are not suitable for makinc, TEM specimens.
Then, a 'Super Dimpler' using a new concept on basis of the strain-free mechanochemical polishincr is designed and developed. Its processing mechanism is followed ; A disk rotating, at above 10^4 rpm in a polishing solution is approached to a specimen with keeping them apart. Abrasive in solution flowing between the disk and the specimen at high speed polish the specimen surface.
Polishing with alumina abrasive showed that removine, proceeded in the non-contact state. This means that the dimple pattem processing, using mechanochemical polishing, is available. For the future, we can prepare thin film specimens for TEM observations which have no surface damage at short processing, time.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1991 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All Other

All Publications (8 results)

  • [Publications] 高橋 裕,菊池 正雄,鈴木 重信,須賀 唯知: "窒化アルミニウム多結晶基板の湿式研磨における表面損傷の電子顕微鏡観察" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 99. 613-619 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kikuchi,Y.takahashi,T.Suga,S.Suzuki,and Y.Bando: "Mechanochemical Polishing of Silicon Carbide Single Crystal with Chromium(III)Oxide Abrasive" Journal of the American Ceramics Society. 75. 189-194 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Takahashi, M. Kikuchi, S. Suzuki, and T. Suga: "Transmission Electron Microscopy of Surface Damages Resulting from Wet Polishing in a polycrystalline Aluminium Nitride Substrate" Journal of the Ceramics Society of Japan. 99. 613-619 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. kikuchi, Y. Takahashi, T. Suga, S. Suzuki, and Y. Bando: "Mechanochemical Polishing of Silicon Carbide Single Crystal with Chromium (III) Oxide Abrasive" Journal of the American Ceramics Society. 75. 189-194 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1991 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 裕,菊池 正雄,鈴木 重信,須賀 唯知: "窒化アルミニウム多結晶基板の湿式研磨における表面損傷の電子顕微鏡観察" 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌. 99. 613-619 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Kikuchi,Y.Takahashi,T.Suga,S.Suzuki,and Y.Bando: "Mechanochemical Polishing of Silicon Carbide Single Crystal with Chromium (III) Oxide Abrasive" Journal of the American Ceramics Society. 75. 189-194 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋 裕,菊池 正雄,鈴木 重信,須賀 唯知: "窒化アルミニウム多結晶ウエハ-の湿式研磨における表面損傷の電子顕微鏡観察" 日本セラミック協会学術論文誌.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Kikuchi,Y.Takahashi,S.Suzuki,T.Suga and Y.Bando: "Direct Evidence of Mechanochemical Polishing by Cr_2O_3 Abrasive in SiC Single Crystal" Journal of American Ceramics Society.

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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